viur-light-mock
Pytest helpers and viur.core.* stand-ins for testing ViUR packages without
App Engine.
What it does
viur-light-mock is a pytest plugin that injects lightweight stand-ins for the
viur.core.* modules into sys.modules before your tests are collected.
That lets a package import from viur.core import db, utils, errors, … in
production code while the tests run hermetically — no Google App Engine
stack, no Datastore connection, fast cold-start.
The plugin auto-discovers via the pytest11 entry-point. No conftest.py
boilerplate, no pytest_plugins = line — install the package and the
fixtures and mocks are there.
Requirements
- Python ≥ 3.12
- pytest ≥ 8
Install
The PyPI distribution name is spltz-viur-light-mock (the
experimental spltz- prefix marks it pre-1.0). The Python import
path stays viur.light_mock — namespace package, no rename in user
code.
pip install spltz-viur-light-mock
For a ViUR-based package that wants to use it:
[project.optional-dependencies]
test = ["pytest", "pytest-cov", "spltz-viur-light-mock>=0.1"]
Usage
Just write tests as if viur.core were real:
# tests/test_my_module.py
def test_something(db_state, freeze_time, make_query):
from viur.core.db import Entity, Key
from my_package import MyAdapter
existing = Entity(Key("order_revision", 1))
existing["revision_index"] = 7
make_query(single=existing)
MyAdapter().do_something()
assert any(p["revision_index"] == 8 for p in db_state.put_calls)
The fixtures used here (db_state, freeze_time, make_query) are
auto-discovered from the plugin — you don't need to import them or wire
them up in a conftest.py.
What's mocked
| Module | Stand-in surface |
|---|---|
viur.core |
Identity decorators exposed, force_post, skey; conf attr |
viur.core.db |
Key, Entity, Query, SortOrder, Get, Put, Delete, AllocateIDs |
viur.core.utils |
utcNow() — freezable |
viur.core.errors |
Unauthorized, Forbidden, BadRequest, NotFound |
viur.core.current |
user, request slots with .get/.set |
viur.core.skeleton |
Skeleton, SkeletonInstance, DatabaseAdapter |
viur.core.tasks |
PeriodicTask decorator (no-op, but tags the wrapped function) |
viur.core.render.json.default |
CustomJsonEncoder aliased to stdlib json.JSONEncoder |
viur.core.bones.base |
ReadFromClientError, ReadFromClientErrorSeverity |
Fixtures
| Fixture | Purpose |
|---|---|
db_state |
Handle on the in-memory datastore (store, put_calls, delete_calls, …) |
freeze_time |
Pin utils.utcNow() to a controllable value |
make_query |
Pre-populate the next db.Query(...) with single/many results |
patched_user |
Set current.user.get() to a fake user dict |
_viur_light_mock_reset_state |
Autouse — resets the fake datastore singleton between tests |
Overlay mode (real viur-core installed)
The stand-ins above are for packages that have no viur-core installed. An
application test suite is the opposite case: real viur-core is present and
production code runs on the full framework (prototypes, bones, compute,
skeletons). There you don't want to fake the framework — you only want to keep
the Datastore off the network so tests run in CI. That's overlay mode: it
monkeypatches just the external seams (db reads/writes, the request context)
onto the in-memory db_state, leaving real bone serialization, compute bones
and tree logic running.
from viur.light_mock import install_db_overlay, set_request
def test_writes_go_to_memory(monkeypatch):
import viur.core.db as db
state = install_db_overlay(monkeypatch) # patches db.get/put/delete/…
set_request(monkeypatch, kwargs={"parententry": "root"})
MyModule().add(...) # real viur-core code path
assert state.put_calls # observed the write in-memory
The pytest plugin auto-detects which mode applies: when a real viur.core
is importable it leaves it untouched (so install_db_overlay patches the
genuine modules); only when viur-core is absent does it inject the stand-ins.
No configuration needed — the same package serves both.
Public API
If you need to drive the mocks from your own conftest.py (for example to
add a project-specific stand-in), import directly:
from viur.light_mock import (
install_viur_core_mocks, # inject the fake viur.core.* hierarchy
install_db_overlay, set_request, # overlay mode against a real viur-core
FakeKey, FakeEntity, FakeQuery, FakeSortOrder, DbState,
)
Why not just use unittest.mock?
You can — but the fake viur.core modules here are real Python modules
in sys.modules, so from viur.core import db resolves naturally without
patching every test, and isinstance checks against db.Entity etc. work
out of the box.
Development
git clone https://github.com/sprengplatz/viur-light-mock
cd viur-light-mock
pip install -e ".[dev]"
# Run via `coverage run` so the plugin import itself is instrumented.
# pytest-cov would start measuring after the entry-point plugin loads,
# leaving viur.light_mock.plugin partially uncovered.
coverage run -m pytest
coverage report --fail-under=100
License
MIT — see LICENSE.
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