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Lightweight type-based dependency injection for Python modular monoliths

Project description

spryx-di

CI PyPI Python License

Lightweight dependency injection for Python modular monoliths.

  • NestJS-inspired modules with providers, exports, and imports
  • Type-based auto-wiring via __init__ type hints
  • Module boundary enforcement at boot time
  • Zero runtime dependencies
  • Zero intrusion in domain code

Install

pip install spryx-di

Quick Example

from spryx_di import Module, Provider, ApplicationContext

identity_module = Module(
    name="identity",
    providers=[
        Provider(provide=UserRepository, use_class=PgUserRepository),
        Provider(provide=UserReader, use_class=PgUserReader),
    ],
    exports=[UserReader],
)

orders_module = Module(
    name="orders",
    providers=[
        Provider(provide=OrderRepository, use_class=PgOrderRepository),
    ],
    imports=[identity_module],
)

ctx = ApplicationContext(modules=[identity_module, orders_module])
handler = ctx.resolve(CreateOrderHandler)  # auto-wired from type hints

Handlers declare dependencies via __init__ — no decorators, no DI imports:

class CreateOrderHandler:
    def __init__(self, repo: OrderRepository, reader: UserReader) -> None:
        self._repo = repo
        self._reader = reader

Features

Feature Description
Provider use_class, use_factory, use_value with Scope.SINGLETON (default) or TRANSIENT
Module Declarative providers, exports, imports, on_destroy
ApplicationContext Composes modules with boundary enforcement and boot-time validation
forward_ref() Circular module dependencies without Python import errors
Lifecycle on_destroy per module, auto-close managed instances, await ctx.shutdown()
FastAPI Inject(), ScopedInject(), configure(), request scope middleware
Testing override() context manager, Container with fakes

Documentation

https://spryx-ai.github.io/spryx-di

Development

make install   # deps + pre-commit hooks
make check     # lint + typecheck + tests
make docs      # serve docs locally

License

MIT

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