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Shell Quant Qualifier for water-shell topology analysis in MD trajectories.

Project description

SQQ

SQQ: Python Joint Toolkit for Water-Shell Topology Analysis.

SQQ builds a water network, reports coordination diagnostics, and finds rings, standard half-cages, quasi-cages, closed cages, cage guest occupancy, F3/F4 metrics, and ice-like waters. Detailed algorithms are documented in docs/design.md; version notes are documented in docs/update.md.

Install

Install the released package from PyPI:

pip install sqq

Upgrade an existing installation:

pip install -U sqq

For local development from a source checkout:

pip install -e .

Then use:

sqq -h
sqq init -o config.yaml
sqq analyze -i ./gro -c config.yaml -o ./result_sqq

During source-tree development without installation:

python -m sqq analyze -i ./gro -c config.yaml -o ./result_sqq

Quick Start

Single GRO file:

sqq analyze -i test1.gro -o ./result_sqq

Directory of GRO files:

sqq analyze -i ./gro --pattern "*.gro" -o ./result_sqq

Glob pattern:

sqq analyze -i "./gro/*.gro" -o ./result_sqq

XTC/TRR trajectory with a topology file:

sqq analyze -i traj.xtc --top topol.gro -c config.yaml -o ./result_sqq

Analysis Modes

-m / --mode selects one of three base presets:

Mode Purpose Water graph Search sizes Automatic workers
00 Rigorous Hydrogen bond 4, 5, 6 25% of logical CPUs
50 Standard (default) Auto 5, 6 50% of logical CPUs
99 Performance screening O-O connectivity 5, 6 90% of logical CPUs
sqq analyze -i ./gro -m 00 -o ./result_rigorous
sqq analyze -i ./gro -m 50 -o ./result_standard
sqq analyze -i ./gro -m 99 -o ./result_performance

Modes do not change quasi_cage.max_layers; L1 remains the default in every mode. Use --quasi-max-layers explicitly for L2/L3. Automatic workers are capped by the number of independent GRO/XYZ files. A single coordinate file or XTC/TRR trajectory still runs with one worker. --workers N overrides the mode percentage. Parallel runs display live aggregate stages and up to six active files with per-stage and per-file timings.

Common Commands

Write a default configuration file:

sqq init -o config.yaml

Search 4/5/6 ring faces and report Type H cages:

sqq analyze -i md.gro -s 4,5,6 --cage-size 512,51268,435663 -o ./result_sqq_456

Report every detected cage composition in the selected search scope:

sqq analyze -i md.gro -s 4,5,6 --cage-size all -o ./result_sqq_all_cages

Enable outer quasi-cage layers:

sqq analyze -i md.gro --quasi-max-layers 3 -o ./result_sqq_l3

Disable per-frame info or structure GRO output:

sqq analyze -i md.gro --no-info -o ./result_sqq_no_info
sqq analyze -i md.gro --no-gro -o ./result_sqq_report

Parallelize independent GRO/XYZ files:

sqq analyze -i ./gro --pattern "*.gro" --workers 4 -o ./result_sqq

Important Defaults

mode: "50"

graph:
  bond_mode: auto
  oo_cutoff_nm: 0.35
  hbond_distance_nm: 0.35
  hbond_angle_deg: 30.0

ring:
  sizes: [5, 6]
  report_sizes: auto
  chordless: true

quasi_cage:
  enabled: true
  base_sizes: auto
  side_sizes: auto
  max_layers: 1

cage:
  enabled: true
  report_types: [512, 51262, 51263, 51264]
  max_faces: 20
  search_mode: grow
  seed_mode: ring
  occupancy_mode: polyhedron

output:
  write_info: true
  write_gro: true
  write_xlsx_summary: true
  structure_layout: grouped

parallel:
  workers: auto

Configuration priority:

built-in defaults < mode preset < config.yaml < explicit command-line options

Search and Report Scope

-s / --size defines the ring-face sizes used during detection. Ring and cage reporting are filtered afterward:

# Search 4/5/6, report only ring 5/6 and the two Type H cages
sqq analyze -i md.gro -s 4,5,6 --ring-size 5,6 --cage-size 51268,435663

All detected cages still participate in half-cage, quasi-cage, and free-ring filtering. --cage-size changes user-facing counts and files, not topology ownership. Cage detection supports 4/5/6 faces; ring and quasi-cage detection also support size 7.

Named cage types are:

512, 51262, 51263, 51264, 51268, 435663

51268 and 435663 are the two named Type H cages. Use --cage-size all to report every detected Euler-compatible cage composition up to --max-cage-faces.

Useful Options

Option Possible values Meaning
-i, --input INPUT GRO/XYZ/XTC/TRR file, directory, or glob Input coordinate file or trajectory source
-c, --config FILE YAML or JSON file User configuration file
-o, --output DIR Directory path Output directory
-m, --mode MODE 00, 50, 99 Select rigorous, standard, or performance preset
-b, --bond-mode MODE auto, hbond, oo, pairs Override the water-graph connection mode
-s, --size SIZES Comma-separated subset of 4,5,6,7 Define the ring-face sizes searched
--ring-size SIZES Subset of searched sizes Report only these ring sizes
--cage-size TYPES Named/generic types or all Report exact cage types after detection
--max-cage-faces N Positive integer; default 20 Limit generated cage search compositions
--pattern PATTERN Glob such as *.gro File pattern for directory input
--top FILE.gro GRO topology file Topology/structure file for XTC/TRR input
--recursive Flag Search input directories recursively
--quasi-sizes SIZES Comma-separated subset of 4,5,6,7 Override quasi-cage base and side sizes together
--quasi-base-sizes SIZES Comma-separated subset of 4,5,6,7 Override quasi-cage base-ring sizes
--quasi-side-sizes SIZES Comma-separated subset of 4,5,6,7 Override quasi-cage side-ring sizes
--quasi-max-layers N Positive integer Report quasi-cage layers up to N; default is 1
--pairs FILE Text pair-map file Supply explicit water-network edges and enable pairs mode
--pair-id KIND resid, atomid, oxygen_index Select the identifier type used in the pair file
--workers N auto or positive integer Override the mode-based automatic worker count
--strict Flag Stop on the first failed frame
--output-layout LAYOUT grouped, flat Select the per-frame structure-file layout
--no-info Flag Disable per-frame *_info.md files
--no-gro Flag Disable all structure GRO files
--no-ring-gro Flag Disable ring GRO files
--no-half-cage-gro Flag Disable half-cage GRO files
--no-quasi-cage-gro Flag Disable quasi-cage GRO files
--no-cage-gro Flag Disable cage GRO files
--no-ice-gro Flag Disable ice GRO files
--no-xlsx Flag Disable summary.xlsx

Bond Mode

Use -b / --bond-mode to override the graph setting supplied by the selected mode or config.yaml:

sqq analyze -i md.gro -b auto
sqq analyze -i md.gro --bond-mode hbond
sqq analyze -i md.gro -b oo
sqq analyze -i md.gro -b pairs --pairs pairs.txt

Available values are auto, hbond, oo, and pairs. --pairs PAIRS.txt used alone remains shorthand for pairs mode. Combining --pairs with -b auto, -b hbond, or -b oo is rejected. Pairs mode requires either --pairs or graph.pair_file in config.yaml.

Output Structure

SQQ writes one folder per frame plus a global workbook:

result_sqq/
  summary.xlsx
  run_config.yaml
  test1/
    test1_info.md
    ring/
      test1_ring_5.gro
      test1_ring_6.gro
    half_cage/
      hc_5r_5^5/
        test1_hc_5r_5^5.gro
    quasi_cage/
      qc_5r_5^3-6^2_55566/
        test1_qc_5r_5^3-6^2_55566.gro
    cage/
      5^12/
        test1_cage_5^12.gro
        test1_cage_5^12_empty.gro
        test1_cage_5^12_occupied.gro
    ice/
      test1_ice.gro

Each per-frame *_info.md report is arranged for inspection: it shows only reported ring sizes, reports final free-ring counts, includes the active network degree distribution, groups half-cage and quasi-cage isomers below composition totals, lists reported cage types vertically, and expands exact guest compositions across the cage-occupancy table. Internal hc_ and qc_ prefixes are omitted from report labels.

summary.xlsx remains plotting-oriented. Each analysis sheet keeps one input file or trajectory frame per row.

Output ownership is:

cage > quasi_cage > half_cage > ring

Cage files include cage waters, CNT center atoms, and assigned guests. Exact guest-composition files are generated from the guest names present in the frame, such as CH4, CH4x2, or CH4+CO2.

See docs/design.md for algorithm details and docs/update.md for release changes.

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