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SSH tunnel server + agent with reverse port forwarding

Project description

ssh-tunnel-gateway

Single Python package that ships both the server and agent CLIs.

Install

On the gateway server host:

pip install ssh-tunnel-gateway

On each agent host:

pip install ssh-tunnel-gateway

Quick Start (ProxyJump)

  1. On the gateway server host, start server:
API_KEY="change-me" ssh-tunnel-server

With default public reverse bind (AGENT_REVERSE_BIND_HOST=0.0.0.0), gateway sshd_config must include:

  • AllowTcpForwarding remote
  • GatewayPorts clientspecified
  1. On the agent host, start agent:
ssh-tunnel-agent --api-key change-me --endpoint http://<gateway_host>:12000
  1. Get port_b from the agent side:
  • Foreground mode prints a log line with port_b.
  • Foreground logs also print:
    • ssh_user: tunnel login user returned by server.
    • jump_user: ProxyJump user returned by server.
    • agent_user_hint: defaults to local $USER on the agent host.
  • Session file is always written to ${STATE_DIR}/session.json (default ./data/session.json):
cat ./data/session.json

Get only port_b:

python3 -c 'import json; print(json.load(open("./data/session.json"))["port_b"])'
  1. Add user SSH config (~/.ssh/config):
Host GWServer
    HostName <gateway_public_ip_or_dns>
    User <gateway_ssh_user>
    Port 22

Host AgentServer
    HostName localhost
    User <agent_ssh_user>
    Port <port_b_from_agent_session_json>
    ProxyJump GWServer
  1. Connect:
ssh AgentServer

Server Usage

Foreground:

API_KEY="change-me" ssh-tunnel-server

Systemd mode:

API_KEY="change-me" ssh-tunnel-server -d

Agent Usage

Foreground:

ssh-tunnel-agent --api-key change-me --endpoint http://server:12000

If --agent-id is not provided, agent generates a UUID once and caches it locally for future restarts. Agent writes current session info (including port_b) to ${STATE_DIR}/session.json by default.

Default reverse bind host is 0.0.0.0 (public bind on gateway). Use --reverse-bind-host 127.0.0.1 if you want loopback-only bind for strict bastion usage. If not set, agent follows the server-provided reverse bind host.

Systemd mode:

ssh-tunnel-agent -d --api-key change-me --endpoint http://server:12000

In -d mode, register/startup failures exit immediately so systemd can restart the unit.

Systemd Usage

Server unit (/etc/systemd/system/ssh-tunnel-server.service):

[Unit]
Description=ssh-tunnel-gateway server
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=gw-tunnel
WorkingDirectory=/opt/ssh-tunnel
EnvironmentFile=/etc/ssh-tunnel/server.env
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/ssh-tunnel-server -d
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Example server env (/etc/ssh-tunnel/server.env):

API_KEY=change-me
SERVER_PORT=12000
SSH_USER=gw-tunnel
SSH_JUMP_USER=li
SSH_PUBLIC_HOST=gateway.example.com
AUTHORIZED_KEYS_PATH=/home/gw-tunnel/.ssh/authorized_keys
AGENT_REVERSE_BIND_HOST=0.0.0.0

Agent unit (/etc/systemd/system/ssh-tunnel-agent.service):

[Unit]
Description=ssh-tunnel-gateway agent
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=root
WorkingDirectory=/opt/ssh-tunnel
EnvironmentFile=/etc/ssh-tunnel/agent.env
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/ssh-tunnel-agent -d
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Example agent env (/etc/ssh-tunnel/agent.env):

API_KEY=change-me
API_URL=http://<gateway_host>:12000
SSH_HOST=<gateway_host>
SSH_PORT=22
LOCAL_TARGET_HOST=127.0.0.1
LOCAL_TARGET_PORT=22

Enable and start:

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable --now ssh-tunnel-server
sudo systemctl enable --now ssh-tunnel-agent

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