stackchan-mcp 0.12.0

Two-faced MCP gateway for StackChan (xiaozhi-esp32): bridges stdio MCP clients to the ESP32 over WebSocket + HTTP.

gateway

Python "two-faced" MCP gateway for the M5Stack official StackChan kit (custom xiaozhi-esp32 firmware in ../firmware/main/boards/stackchan/).

┌─────────────┐  stdio MCP  ┌──────────────┐  WebSocket MCP  ┌──────────┐
│ MCP client  │ ──────────▶ │   gateway    │ ──────────────▶ │  ESP32   │
│ (Claude...) │ ◀────────── │  (this dir)  │ ◀────────────── │ StackChan│
└─────────────┘             │              │                 └──────────┘
                            │  /capture    │ ◀─ HTTP POST ──┘  (JPEG)
                            └──────────────┘

The gateway exposes a clean stdio MCP server to the LLM client (left) while speaking the xiaozhi-esp32 WebSocket MCP dialect to the device (right). It also runs a small HTTP server (/capture) so the ESP32 can upload photos.

The package name on PyPI, the installed CLI command, and the MCP server id in your client config are all stackchan-mcp.

Install (end users)

The gateway is published to PyPI as stackchan-mcp. For end users, install it as an isolated CLI tool:

uv tool install stackchan-mcp
# or
pipx install stackchan-mcp

Then run:

stackchan-mcp

stackchan-mcp reads its configuration (STACKCHAN_TOKEN, VISION_HOST, etc.) from environment variables or a .env file in the working directory. See the Setup section below for the supported variables. For the firmware side (WebSocket gateway URL, auth token, NVS configuration), see ../README.md.

If you prefer a project-managed virtualenv, pip install stackchan-mcp inside an active venv works as well, and python -m stackchan_mcp inside that venv is equivalent to stackchan-mcp. Just avoid pip install against the system Python (PEP 668).

Setup

cd gateway
cp .env.example .env       # then edit .env (see below)
uv sync

Edit .env:

• STACKCHAN_TOKEN: Bearer token for ESP32 auth (must match firmware setting)
• VISION_URL: full public capture URL for remote access tunnels, such as https://stackchan.example.ts.net:8443/capture
• VISION_TOKEN: optional separate Bearer token for capture uploads; if empty, STACKCHAN_TOKEN is reused
• VISION_HOST: LAN IP of this machine, as seen from the ESP32 (something like 192.168.x.y on a typical home network — run ifconfig or ip addr to find it). Required for take_photo when VISION_URL is not set.

Run

uv run python -m stackchan_mcp

Default ports:

• WebSocket (ESP32 -> gateway): 0.0.0.0:8765
• HTTP capture (ESP32 -> gateway): 0.0.0.0:8766

Daemon mode (Phase B)

For multi-client setups, run one shared Streamable HTTP daemon instead of letting each MCP client spawn its own stdio gateway:

uv run stackchan-mcp serve --transport streamable-http

The daemon exposes MCP at http://127.0.0.1:8767/mcp by default, keeps the existing ESP32 WebSocket and capture listeners, and serializes ESP32-bound tool calls through a bounded command queue. See ../docs/178-daemon-setup.md for environment variables, bearer-token rules, MCP_HTTP_ALLOWED_HOSTS, bind safety, and migration notes.

The zero-subcommand stdio mode remains supported and unchanged for existing client configs.

By default, the gateway advertises the WebSocket endpoint as _stackchan-mcp._tcp.local. via mDNS/DNS-SD so fresh firmware can discover it on the local LAN. Run stackchan-mcp --no-mdns to disable this advertisement.

For non-LAN setups, see ../docs/remote-access.md for the Tailscale Funnel flow.

When you restart the gateway during development, an already-connected ESP32 will notice the dropped WebSocket and retry while idle. The retry delay starts at 5 seconds and backs off up to 60 seconds. After the gateway is listening again, check get_status from the stdio MCP side to confirm the device is back.

Configuration changes

The gateway reads .env once at process start. Because the gateway runs as a stdio MCP server by default, editing .env while it is connected to an MCP client does not take effect on the running process — and killing that stdio gateway process directly will not auto-restart it; the MCP client owns the lifecycle. In daemon mode, restart the daemon process after changing .env.

After editing .env (for example to update STACKCHAN_TOKEN, VISION_URL, or VISION_TOKEN):

1. Reconnect the MCP client. In Claude Code this is /mcp to reconnect, or a full Claude Code restart.
2. Confirm mcp__stackchan-mcp__get_status returns connected: true with the expected tools_count.
3. If the ESP32 was already connected with a stale auth credential, hard-reset the device (esptool.py --before default_reset --after hard_reset chip_id, or DTR/RTS toggle via pyserial) so it reconnects with the fresh configuration.

STACKCHAN_TOKEN takes precedence over the legacy BEARER_TOKEN; setting either is enough, but if you have both, keep them aligned.

Tests

uv run pytest tests/ -v

Register as MCP server

Claude Code (~/.claude.json)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "stackchan-mcp": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "uv",
      "args": [
        "run",
        "--directory",
        "/absolute/path/to/stackchan-mcp/gateway",
        "python",
        "-m",
        "stackchan_mcp"
      ],
      "env": {
        "STACKCHAN_TOKEN": "your-secret-token-here",
        "VISION_HOST": "your.host.lan.ip"
      }
    }
  }
}

Claude Desktop (claude_desktop_config.json)

Same shape, under mcpServers.

Tools exposed to MCP client

Tool	Description
get_status	Gateway connection state (ESP32 connected? device info?)
get_device_info	ESP32 device status (battery, volume, WiFi, etc.)
take_photo(question?)	Trigger camera capture; returns saved JPEG path
set_volume(volume)	Speaker volume 0-100
set_brightness(brightness)	Screen brightness 0-100
move_head(yaw, pitch, speed?)	Drive yaw + pitch servos
get_head_angles	Read current yaw + pitch servo angles
get_touch_state	Touch sensor state (press/release/stroke)
set_avatar(face)	Switch avatar expression (idle / happy / thinking / sad / surprised / embarrassed), or off to hide the avatar and disable blink so the underlying xiaozhi-esp32 screens (WiFi config UI, OTA, settings) are visible. A subsequent set_avatar(<other face>) brings it back and restores blink.
set_blink(state)	Blink animation on/off
set_mouth(state)	Mouth shape (closed / half / open / e / u), one-shot, held until next call
set_mouth_sequence(steps)	Queue and play a list of {shape, duration_ms} steps locally for TTS lip-sync. The firmware walks the queue without per-step network RTT. Calling set_mouth, set_avatar, or this tool again interrupts the in-flight sequence; autonomous blink is paused while a sequence is playing.
check_vm_en	Read PY32 VM EN GPIO state (servo power supply diagnostic)
set_led(index, r, g, b)	Set one of the 12 base RGB LEDs by index (0..11); channels 0..255. Updates immediately.
set_all_leds(r, g, b)	Set all 12 base RGB LEDs to the same color. Updates immediately.
set_leds(colors)	Batch-set the first N LEDs from a [[r,g,b], ...] array (1..12 entries). Single I2C burst + one latch — use this for animations / multi-color patterns instead of N individual set_led calls. Trailing LEDs (beyond len(colors)) keep their previous color. Validation is atomic: a malformed entry rejects the whole call without mutating any LED.
clear_leds	Turn all 12 base RGB LEDs off.

The 12 base LEDs are 12× WS2812C wired to the PY32L020 IO expander (expander pin 13, not an ESP32 GPIO), so all four LED tools share the PY32 I2C bus with the servo-power and Si12T touch paths. If the PY32 init fails at boot, the LED tools degrade with available=false instead of cascading errors.

The mapping from these names to ESP32-side self.* MCP tools is in stackchan_mcp/stdio_server.py.

Architecture

stackchan_mcp/
├── __main__.py         # entry: starts gateway + stdio server
├── gateway.py          # singleton orchestrator
├── stdio_server.py     # MCP client side (stdio MCP server)
├── esp32_client.py     # ESP32 side (WebSocket MCP client + auth)
├── capture_server.py   # HTTP /capture endpoint for photo uploads
├── server.py           # legacy local WS test server (unused in prod)
├── mcp_router.py       # legacy local stub router (unused in prod)
├── protocol.py         # JSON-RPC 2.0 message helpers
├── tools.py            # ESP32-side tool definitions (stub/test)
├── audio_stream.py     # placeholder for future Opus pipeline
└── handlers/
    ├── robot.py        # legacy stubs
    ├── camera.py       # legacy stubs
    └── audio.py        # legacy stubs

Captures land in ~/.stackchan/captures/ by default.

Manual smoke test (Python)

import asyncio, json, websockets

async def smoke():
    async with websockets.connect(
        "ws://localhost:8765",
        additional_headers={"Authorization": "Bearer your-secret-token-here"},
    ) as ws:
        await ws.send(json.dumps({
            "type": "hello", "version": 1, "audio_params": {},
        }))
        print(await ws.recv())

        await ws.send(json.dumps({"type": "mcp", "payload": {
            "jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "method": "initialize", "params": {},
        }}))
        print(await ws.recv())

        await ws.send(json.dumps({"type": "mcp", "payload": {
            "jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 2, "method": "tools/list", "params": {},
        }}))
        print(await ws.recv())

asyncio.run(smoke())

Phase roadmap

• Phase 1 (done): stdio MCP shell, ESP32 WebSocket bridge, tool routing
• Phase 2 (done): real servo / volume / brightness via ESP32
• Phase 3 (done): camera capture (JPEG over HTTP)
• Phase 4 (planned): Opus audio stream (STT/TTS pipeline)

License

The gateway Python code is distributed under the MIT License (see LICENSE). The Windows wheel (*-win_amd64.whl) additionally bundles a native opus.dll built from upstream Opus source via vcpkg by the publish workflow. That binary is distributed under the BSD 3-clause license + Xiph extension; the full notice ships in every distribution form (sdist, py3-none-any wheel, win_amd64 wheel) as LICENSE-THIRD-PARTY. Non-Windows wheels and the sdist do not contain any binary subject to that license — they rely on a system libopus provided by the OS package manager (e.g. apt install libopus0, brew install opus). See stackchan_mcp/_libs/SOURCES.md (also shipped in the wheel) for build provenance and the per-release SHA256 logged by CI.

The parent monorepo's firmware/ directory contains SCServo_lib code under GPL-3.0, but those files live only inside firmware/main/boards/stackchan/ and never enter this package. The gateway and firmware communicate only over WebSocket, so the GPL/MIT boundary is preserved at the process level.