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Geohash proximity search and geocoding for the Stapel framework — no GDAL, no PostGIS

Project description

stapel-geo

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Geohash proximity search and geocoding for the Stapel framework — composable Django apps that deploy as a monolith or as microservices without changing module code. No GDAL, no PostGIS, no spatial database.

  • Location tree — hierarchical reference places (django-treenode): flat lat/lon points with an auto-encoded, indexed geohash and a stable cross-service UUID. No polygons.
  • Proximity search facadenearby (top-K) / radius (membership) / bbox (viewport, antimeridian-aware) behind one swappable backend key. The default runs on your primary database via geohash prefix expansion (correct across the equator, the antimeridian and the poles, ranked by exact haversine); a Redis GEOSEARCH side-index backend ships for the hot set; Elasticsearch/Solr are named stubs.
  • Geocoder proxy — forward / structured / reverse geocoding behind a provider merge-registry (photon self-hosted default, nominatim keyless dev/fallback, google/yandex key-gated stubs), throttled, cached (30-day TTL) and spend-ledgered per call.
  • comm surfacegeo.nearby / geo.radius / geo.bbox / geo.geohash_encode / geo.resolve: consumers (listings, calendar) query geo by name, never importing it.

Install

pip install stapel-geo           # default backend needs nothing extra
pip install "stapel-geo[redis]"  # + the Redis search backend
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    # ...
    "stapel_geo",
]

# urls.py — the canonical versioned surface /geo/api/v1/...
path("geo/", include("stapel_geo.urls"))
# ... or mount only the geocoder proxy:
path("geo/api/v1/geocoding/", include("stapel_geo.geocoding.urls"))

Plain manage.py migrate — any Django database backend works.

HTTP surface (/geo/api/v1/)

Route What
locations/ List roots / search by name (?search=)
locations/{id-or-uuid}/ Location detail (lat/lon/geohash, tree parent)
locations/countries/ Root level of the tree
locations/by-parent/{id}/ Children of a node
locations/nearby-by-coords/?lat=&lon= Top-K nearest (exact distance_km)
locations/nearby-by-geohash/?geohash= Same, geohash input
locations/validate-uuid/{uuid}/ Cross-service reference check
geocoding/search?q= Forward geocoding (JWT + throttle)
geocoding/structured?city=&street= Structured address search
geocoding/reverse?lat=&lon= Reverse geocoding

Settings (STAPEL_GEO)

Key Default Meaning
SEARCH_BACKEND …search.postgres.PostgresGeoSearchBackend Search engine behind nearby/radius/bbox (dotted path).
REDIS_URL / REDIS_GEO_KEY redis://localhost:6379/0 / stapel:geo:locations Redis backend connection + side-index key.
GEOHASH_PRECISION 8 Stored geohash precision (1-12 chars).
NEARBY_PRECISION 6 Default precision for coordinate nearby search.
NEARBY_LIMIT / NEARBY_MAX_LIMIT 10 / 50 Default / max search results.
GEOCODER "photon" Default geocoder name (registry key).
GEOCODERS {} Extra providers, merged over the built-ins (None removes).
PHOTON_URL / PHOTON_LANGUAGES http://localhost:2322 / [default,en,de,fr] Photon provider knobs.
NOMINATIM_URL https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org Nominatim base (public: 1 rps, dev/fallback).
GEOCODER_TIMEOUT 10 Geocoder HTTP timeout (s).
GEOCODER_THROTTLE 30/min DRF scoped throttle rate for the proxy.
GEOCODE_CACHE_POLICY …geocoding.cache.LedgerCachePolicy Cache seam (dotted path).
GEOCODE_CACHE_TTL_DAYS 30 Default cache TTL.

comm Functions

from stapel_core.comm import call

call("geo.nearby", {"lat": 49.61, "lon": 6.13, "limit": 5})
call("geo.radius", {"lat": 49.61, "lon": 6.13, "radius_km": 25})
call("geo.bbox", {"min_lat": 49, "min_lon": 5, "max_lat": 50, "max_lon": 7})
call("geo.geohash_encode", {"lat": 49.61, "lon": 6.13})   # -> {"geohash": ...}
call("geo.resolve", {"uuid": "<location-uuid>"})

min_lon > max_lon in geo.bbox means the box crosses the antimeridian.

Swapping the search backend

STAPEL_GEO = {"SEARCH_BACKEND": "stapel_geo.search.redis.RedisGeoSearchBackend"}

The Redis backend is a side index: the primary DB stays the source of truth; post_save/post_delete keep it in sync and RedisGeoSearchBackend().rebuild() re-indexes from scratch. Implement stapel_geo.search.base.GeoSearchBackend (three verbs) to bring your own engine — see MODULE.md.

Docs

  • MODULE.md — extension points (agent-facing map).
  • CHANGELOG.md — including what 0.3.0 removed and why.
  • docs/{schema,flows,errors}.json — the committed contract triad (regenerate with make contract).
  • Error reference: English · Русский.

License

MIT

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