stdiobus 2.1.0

Python SDK for stdio_bus - AI agent transport layer

stdiobus

Python SDK for building AI agents over stdio_bus.

stdiobus gives you a reliable transport layer for ACP/MCP-style workflows: route requests to agent workers, keep request/response correlation stable, handle streaming updates, and work with async or sync Python code.

Use it when you want to focus on agent logic, not process wiring and message transport.

Why use stdiobus

• Build ACP/MCP agents without writing transport plumbing.
• Send typed JSON-RPC requests with automatic session routing.
• Receive streamed agent output as a final aggregated text.
• Use the same protocol model across Python, Node, and Rust SDKs.
• Run locally with a binary, or via Docker when needed.

Features

• Simple client API: AsyncStdioBus and StdioBus.
• Programmatic config: define worker pools in Python or use a config file.
• Session routing by default: clientSessionId is injected automatically.
• Hello handshake: stdio_bus/hello negotiation support.
• Protocol extensions: identity, audit metadata, and agentId routing.
• Streaming support: agent_message_chunk aggregation into final response text.
• Predictable cancellation: in-flight requests fail with TransportError on shutdown or crash.
• Cross-platform: subprocess backend with Docker fallback.
• Typed API: dataclasses and type hints for IDE support.

Installation

pip install stdiobus

Requirements:

• Python 3.10+
• stdio_bus binary in PATH (or Docker)

Quick Start (Async)

import asyncio
from stdiobus import AsyncStdioBus, BusConfig, PoolConfig

async def main():
    async with AsyncStdioBus(
        config=BusConfig(
            pools=[PoolConfig(id="echo", command="python", args=["./echo_worker.py"], instances=1)]
        )
    ) as bus:
        result = await bus.request("echo", {"message": "hello"})
        print(result)

asyncio.run(main())

Quick Start (Sync)

from stdiobus import StdioBus, BusConfig, PoolConfig

with StdioBus(
    config=BusConfig(
        pools=[PoolConfig(id="echo", command="python", args=["./echo_worker.py"], instances=1)]
    )
) as bus:
    result = bus.request("echo", {"message": "hello"})
    print(result)

Real Use Cases

ACP agent flow

from stdiobus import (
    AsyncStdioBus, BusConfig, PoolConfig,
    HelloParams, RequestOptions, Identity, AuditEvent,
)

bus = AsyncStdioBus(
    config=BusConfig(
        pools=[PoolConfig(id="acp-worker", command="python", args=["./acp_worker.py"], instances=1)]
    ),
    timeout_ms=60000,
)

await bus.start()

# Optional protocol handshake
hello = await bus.hello(HelloParams())
print("Negotiated:", hello.negotiated_protocol_version)

# Request with identity/audit metadata + agent routing
result = await bus.request(
    "session/update",
    {"input": "Summarize latest incident report"},
    options=RequestOptions(
        agent_id="agent-42",
        identity=Identity(subject_id="user-123", role="operator"),
        audit=AuditEvent(event_id="evt-1001", action="session/update"),
    ),
)

# If stream chunks were received, result["text"] contains aggregated output
print(result.get("text", result))

await bus.stop()
bus.destroy()

MCP tools call

from stdiobus import AsyncStdioBus, BusConfig, PoolConfig

async with AsyncStdioBus(
    config=BusConfig(
        pools=[PoolConfig(id="mcp-tools", command="python", args=["-m", "my_tools_worker"], instances=2)]
    )
) as bus:
    tools = await bus.request("tools/list")
    print("Tools:", tools)

    output = await bus.request("tools/call", {
        "name": "search_docs",
        "arguments": {"query": "retry policy"},
    })
    print(output)

Configuration

Programmatic (recommended)

from stdiobus import BusConfig, PoolConfig, LimitsConfig

config = BusConfig(
    pools=[
        PoolConfig(id="agent-a", command="python", args=["./worker_a.py"], instances=2),
        PoolConfig(id="agent-b", command="python", args=["-m", "worker_b"], instances=1),
    ],
    limits=LimitsConfig(
        max_input_buffer=2_097_152,
        max_restarts=10,
    ),
)

File-based (legacy)

from stdiobus import StdioBus

bus = StdioBus(config_path="./stdio-bus-config.json")

config and config_path are mutually exclusive.

API Reference

Main classes

• AsyncStdioBus(config=..., config_path=..., backend="auto", timeout_ms=...)
• StdioBus(...) — sync wrapper

Lifecycle

Method	Description
start()	Start the bus and spawn workers
stop(timeout_sec=30)	Stop gracefully, cancel in-flight requests
connect(params)	Start + optional hello handshake
hello(params)	Perform stdio_bus/hello handshake
destroy()	Release all resources

Messaging

Method	Description
request(method, params, ...)	Send request and wait for response
notify(method, params, ...)	Send notification (no response)
send(message)	Send raw JSON-RPC message
on_message(handler)	Register handler for all inbound messages
on_notification(handler)	Register handler for notifications only

Properties

Property	Description
client_session_id	Auto-generated routing session ID
agent_session_id	Agent-returned session ID (after hello)
get_state()	Current bus state
get_stats()	Runtime statistics
get_backend_type()	Active backend: subprocess, native, docker

Protocol types

HelloParams, HelloResult, RequestOptions, Identity, AuditEvent, BusConfig, PoolConfig, LimitsConfig, SubprocessOptions

Errors

Exception	When
InvalidArgumentError	Bad parameter or config
InvalidStateError	Operation not valid in current state
TimeoutError	Request exceeded deadline
TransportError	Transport failure, shutdown, or crash
PolicyDeniedError	Operation denied by policy

Known Behavior

• No automatic reconnect. If the bus process exits, pending requests fail with TransportError. Create a new instance to reconnect.
• stop() cancels all in-flight requests with TransportError before stopping the backend.
• Streaming chunks (agent_message_chunk) are aggregated into result["text"] when the response result is a dict.
• stdout from the bus process is expected to carry NDJSON protocol messages only.

Advanced: Backend Details

For most users, backend="auto" is the right choice. Details for those who need control:

Backend	When	Config delivery
subprocess	stdio_bus binary in PATH (default)	--config-fd <N> pipe
native	libstdio_bus.a built with cffi	embed API (in-process)
docker	Docker available	--config <mounted-file>

Auto-selection: subprocess → native → docker (Unix), subprocess → docker (Windows).

from stdiobus import StdioBus, SubprocessOptions

bus = StdioBus(
    config=config,
    backend="subprocess",
    subprocess=SubprocessOptions(
        binary_path="/usr/local/bin/stdio_bus",
        start_timeout_sec=10.0,
    ),
)

Development

pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest -v

License

Apache-2.0