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A powerful Python framework for building declarative, concurrent data processing workflows

Project description

Streamlet - 智能流式数据处理框架

Python License

声明式数据流处理框架:用方法链表达业务逻辑,框架自动处理异步/同步混合执行、并行调度和重试。

  • 🎯 声明式工作流.then() .fan_out_to() .fan_in() .branch_on() .repeat() 方法链构建数据流
  • 🤖 智能异步执行:自动检测 async/sync 函数并选择正确的执行策略,无需手动协调
  • 🔗 @node 装饰器:任意函数变为可组合节点,内置 pydantic 类型校验和依赖注入
  • 🛡️ 重试机制:基于异常分类的可配置指数退避重试

快速开始

pip install streamlet-py
from streamlet import node

@node
def double(x: int) -> int:
    return x * 2

@node
def add_ten(x: int) -> int:
    return x + 10

result = double.then(add_ten)(5)  # 20

核心 API

方法 功能 示例
.then(node) 顺序连接 a.then(b)(data)
.fan_out_to([nodes], executor="thread") 并行分发 a.fan_out_to([b, c])()
.fan_in(aggregator) 聚合并行结果 flow.fan_in(merge)()
.fan_out_in([nodes], agg) 扇出 + 聚合 a.fan_out_in([b, c], merge)()
.branch_on({key: node}) 条件分支 a.branch_on({True: b, False: c})()
.repeat(times) 重复执行 a.repeat(3)(data)

示例

顺序流:ETL 管道

from streamlet import node
import asyncio

@node
async def fetch_data(source: str) -> dict:
    await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
    return {"value": 100, "source": source}

@node
def validate(data: dict) -> dict:
    if data["value"] <= 0:
        raise ValueError("invalid value")
    return data

@node
def enrich(data: dict) -> dict:
    return {**data, "doubled": data["value"] * 2}

pipeline = fetch_data.then(validate).then(enrich)

async def main():
    result = await pipeline("db")
    print(result)  # {"value": 100, "source": "db", "doubled": 200}

asyncio.run(main())

并行流:扇出 + 聚合

from streamlet import fan_out_args, node

@node
def source(x: int) -> dict:
    return {"value": x}

@node
def multiply(data: dict) -> int:
    return data["value"] * 2

@node
def add_ten(data: dict) -> int:
    return data["value"] + 10

@node
def aggregate(results: dict) -> dict:
    values = [r.result for r in results.values() if r.success]
    return {"total": sum(values), "results": values}

workflow = source.fan_out_to([multiply, add_ten], executor="thread").fan_in(aggregate)
result = workflow(5)
print(result)  # {"total": 25, "results": [10, 15]}

source 返回普通值时,所有 target 接收同一个单参数;需要为不同 target 传递不同 kwargs 时,返回显式的 fan_out_args

@node
def route(user_id: str):
    return fan_out_args(
        {"user_id": user_id, "limit": 10},
        {"user_id": user_id, "include_archived": False},
    )

flow = route.fan_out_to([fetch_orders, fetch_profile])

条件流:分支路由 + 依赖注入

from streamlet import BaseFlowContext, node
from dependency_injector.wiring import Provide

container = BaseFlowContext()

@node
def evaluate(data: dict) -> str:
    return "pass" if data["score"] >= 60 else "fail"

@node
def handle_pass(state: dict = Provide[BaseFlowContext.context]) -> dict:
    return {"result": "pass", "score": state["score"]}

@node
def handle_fail(state: dict = Provide[BaseFlowContext.context]) -> dict:
    return {"result": "fail", "score": state["score"]}

container.wire(modules=[__name__])
container.context()["score"] = 75

flow = evaluate.branch_on({"pass": handle_pass, "fail": handle_fail})
print(flow({"score": 75}))  # {"result": "pass", "score": 75}

重试机制

from streamlet import node

@node(retry_count=3, retry_delay=0.5, backoff_factor=2.0, enable_retry=True)
def external_call(x: int) -> int:
    # 失败时自动重试,延迟按 0.5s → 1.0s → 2.0s 指数增长
    return call_external_api(x)

开发环境

git clone https://github.com/12306hujunjie/Streamlet.git
cd Streamlet

pdm install

pdm run pytest                                   # 运行测试
pdm run pytest --cov=src/streamlet              # 覆盖率
pdm run ruff check src/ tests/                   # 代码检查
pdm run mypy src/streamlet/                     # 类型检查

技术栈

  • Python 3.10+
  • dependency-injector — 依赖注入与 ContextVar 隔离状态管理
  • pydantic v2 — 类型校验

核心模块:asyncio | threading | concurrent.futures

文档

许可证

MIT — 详见 LICENSE

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