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structural-lib-is456

IS 456 RC Beam Design Library (Python package).

Version: 0.23.0 (Alpha development preview) Status: Weekly Verification

⚠️ Development Preview: APIs may change until v1.0. For reproducible results, pin to a release tag.

Supported-case boundary: this package implements selected IS 456 workflows, not the whole standard. Every output requires independent verification and qualified structural-engineering review. Use official standards as the authoritative source.

New in v0.23.0

  • Security hardening: 14 cross-field plausibility validators, error sanitization
  • Code quality: check_code() and show_versions() diagnostics
  • Column API: Full column design pipeline (axial, uniaxial, biaxial, slender, detailing)
  • OpenAPI freeze: Baseline drift detection in CI

Install

pip install structural-lib-is456           # from PyPI
pip install "structural-lib-is456[dxf]"    # with DXF export support
pip install structural-lib-is456==0.23.0   # pin this release exactly

Requires Python 3.11+. On Python 3.9–3.10, pip installs the older v0.16.x (beam-only, no column/footing).


If You Want To…

Design a Beam (IS 456 flexure + shear)

from structural_lib import design_beam_is456

result = design_beam_is456(
    units="IS456", b_mm=300, D_mm=500, d_mm=450,
    fck_nmm2=25, fy_nmm2=500,
    mu_knm=150, vu_kn=100,
)
print(f"Ast = {result.flexure.Ast_required:.0f} mm²")
print(f"Safe? {result.flexure.is_safe}")

Get Detailing (bar sizes, stirrups, cut lengths)

from structural_lib import build_detailing_input, compute_detailing

detailing_input = build_detailing_input(
    result, beam_id="B1", b_mm=300, D_mm=500, d_mm=450,
    span_mm=6000, cover_mm=30, fck_nmm2=25, fy_nmm2=500,
)
detailed = compute_detailing(detailing_input)

for beam in detailed:
    print(f"{beam.beam_id}: {len(beam.top_bars)} top, {len(beam.bottom_bars)} bottom zones")

Generate a Bar Bending Schedule (BBS)

from structural_lib import compute_bbs

bbs = compute_bbs(detailed, project_name="My Project")
print(f"Total weight: {bbs.summary.total_weight_kg:.1f} kg")
for item in bbs.items:
    print(f"  {item.bar_mark}: ø{item.diameter_mm:.0f} × {item.no_of_bars} nos")

Export DXF Drawings

from structural_lib import compute_dxf

output_path = compute_dxf(detailed, "beam.dxf")  # returns Path
print(f"DXF saved to {output_path}")

Requires the dxf extra: pip install "structural-lib-is456[dxf]"

Generate an HTML Report

from structural_lib import compute_report

html = compute_report(detailing_input, format="html")
with open("report.html", "w") as f:
    f.write(html)

Batch Design from CSV

from structural_lib.services.adapters import GenericCSVAdapter
from structural_lib import design_beam_is456

adapter = GenericCSVAdapter()
geometry_list, forces_list = adapter.load_combined("beams.csv")
# Pair geometry with forces and design each beam
for geom, forces in zip(geometry_list, forces_list):
    result = design_beam_is456(
        units="IS456", b_mm=geom.b_mm, D_mm=geom.D_mm, d_mm=geom.d_mm,
        fck_nmm2=geom.fck_nmm2, fy_nmm2=geom.fy_nmm2,
        mu_knm=forces.mu_knm, vu_kn=forces.vu_kn,
    )
    print(f"Ast = {result.flexure.Ast_required:.0f} mm²")

Run the Full Pipeline (design → detail → BBS → report)

See examples/end_to_end_workflow.py for a complete working script (available in the source repository).

Cost-Optimize a Beam

from structural_lib import optimize_beam_cost

optimized = optimize_beam_cost(
    units="IS456", span_mm=6000, mu_knm=150, vu_kn=100,
)
print(f"Optimal: {optimized.optimal_design.b_mm}×{optimized.optimal_design.D_mm} mm")

Check Multi-Case Compliance

from structural_lib import check_beam_is456

report = check_beam_is456(
    units="IS456", b_mm=230, D_mm=500, d_mm=450,
    fck_nmm2=25, fy_nmm2=500,
    cases=[{"case_id": "ULS-1", "mu_knm": 100, "vu_kn": 80}],
)
print(f"Governing case: {report.governing_case_id}")

CLI Usage

python -m structural_lib design input.csv -o results.json        # Beam design
python -m structural_lib bbs results.json -o bbs.csv             # Bar bending schedule
python -m structural_lib dxf results.json -o drawings.dxf        # DXF drawings
python -m structural_lib report results.json --format=html -o report.html  # HTML report
python -m structural_lib job job.json -o output/                 # Full job from spec
python -m structural_lib --help                                  # All options

What's Available

Beam Design & Detailing

The primary combined beam route covers flexure and shear. Torsion is available only through the separate explicit torsion workflow.

Category Functions Description
Beam Design design_beam_is456, design_and_detail_beam_is456, design_from_input IS 456 flexure + shear
Detailing build_detailing_input, compute_detailing, detail_beam_is456 Bar sizes, stirrups, cut lengths
Optimization optimize_beam_cost, smart_analyze_design, suggest_beam_design_improvements Cost optimization, smart analysis
Compliance check_beam_is456, check_compliance_report, check_beam_slenderness, check_beam_ductility Multi-case IS 456 checks
Torsion design_torsion, calculate_equivalent_shear, calculate_equivalent_moment, calculate_torsion_shear_stress, calculate_torsion_stirrup_area, calculate_longitudinal_torsion_steel IS 456 Cl 41 torsion design
Serviceability check_deflection_span_depth, check_crack_width Deflection + crack width
Shear enhanced_shear_strength_is456 Enhanced shear near supports (IS 456 Cl 40.5)
Load Analysis compute_bmd_sfd Bending moment & shear force diagrams

Column Design (IS 456 Cl 25, 39.3–39.7)

Category Functions Description
Unified Design design_column_is456 Bounded rectangular-column orchestration
Axial Capacity design_column_axial_is456 Short column axial capacity (Cl 39.3)
Uniaxial Bending design_short_column_uniaxial_is456 Short column with uniaxial moment (Cl 39.5)
Biaxial Bending biaxial_bending_check_is456 Biaxial bending check (Cl 39.6)
Long/Slender Columns design_long_column_is456, calculate_additional_moment_is456 Slender column design with additional moment (Cl 39.7)
Classification classify_column_is456, calculate_effective_length_is456, min_eccentricity_is456 Short/slender classification, effective length (Table 28)
Interaction Curve pm_interaction_curve_is456 P-M interaction diagram generation
Helical Reinforcement check_helical_reinforcement_is456 Helical reinforcement check (Cl 39.4)
Column Detailing detail_column_is456 Reinforcement detailing (Cl 26.5.3)

Footing Design (IS 456 Cl 34)

Category Functions Description
Sizing size_footing Footing plan dimensions from load & SBC
Flexure footing_flexure Critical section bending design
One-Way Shear footing_one_way_shear One-way shear check at d from face
Punching Shear footing_punching_shear Two-way punching shear at d/2 perimeter
Bearing check_bearing_pressure, bearing_stress_enhancement Bearing pressure & stress enhancement
Load Transfer check_isolated_footing_load_transfer Bounded concentric bearing/dowel transfer with approved effective A1

Combined, strap, raft and pile-cap foundations, settlement, geotechnical design, and lateral stability are outside these footing workflows.

Solid Slab Design (Supported Cases)

Category Functions Description
One-Way Slab design_one_way_slab_is456 Simply supported solid rectangular strip: flexure and supplied-bar checks
Two-Way Slab design_two_way_slab_is456 One interior four-edge-continuous flexure case using accepted caller-supplied coefficients
Discovery get_supported_is456_capabilities Machine-readable supported workflows and held cases

Two-way coefficients are not built in or verified by the library. The two-way route requires explicit source approval and a qualified acceptance reference. Flat/drop/ribbed slabs, openings, irregular panels and FEM are excluded.

IS 13920 Ductile Detailing

Category Functions Description
Ductile Detailing check_column_ductility_is13920 IS 13920 seismic ductile detailing checks

Export, Import & Visualization

Category Functions Description
BBS / Export compute_bbs, export_bbs, compute_dxf, compute_report BBS, DXF, HTML reports
CSV Import GenericCSVAdapter (via structural_lib.services.adapters) 40+ column mappings
ETABS Integration load_etabs_csv, create_job_from_etabs, create_jobs_from_etabs_csv, validate_etabs_csv, normalize_etabs_forces ETABS CSV import
3D Geometry beam_to_3d_geometry, compute_rebar_positions, compute_stirrup_positions, compute_beam_outline 3D rebar visualization
Validation validate_job_spec, validate_design_results, verify_calculation Input/output validation
Audit compute_hash, create_calculation_certificate, generate_calculation_report Calculation audit trail

Full API reference: see docs/reference/api.md

License

MIT — see LICENSE.

Engineering-use conditions and professional responsibilities are described in the repository's LICENSE_ENGINEERING.md. The software is a design aid, not a substitute for official code publications, independent calculation, or professional approval.

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