Subagent MCP

Independent harnesses. One Codex orchestrator.

When one model plans a change, implements it, and reviews it, the reviewer shares the author's context and blind spots. It can end up confirming its own plan instead of testing it.

Subagent MCP keeps Codex as the main agent and final decision-maker while delegating bounded work to external agent runtimes. Each runtime is a model paired with its native harness, so Codex can get implementation or review from an independent model with different context and assumptions.

That expands Codex's effective sub-agent pool and can use provider quota you already have. Subagent MCP never enables, purchases, auto-reloads, or silently opts into usage credits or paid overage.

Adapters translate every native harness into the same lifecycle: delegate, observe, steer, and close. The core hard-codes no provider role or model name.

Stable: 1.0.19 targets Windows. The MCP, package, localhost UI, and Claude Code and DeepSeek native-harness integrations are ready.

Runtime status

• Claude Code — Ready. Uses the native Claude Code harness, provider-native model and reasoning settings, subscription OAuth identity, and live no-overage evidence before accepting its output. Project/local context and exact auto-compaction-trigger attestation remain explicit capability gaps.
• DeepSeek Harness — Ready. Uses its native ACP transport and harness-published model catalog for bounded tasks. Resume after an MCP restart, exact provider quota evidence, interactive input, and declared MCP remain explicit capability gaps.

No other runtime is supported yet. Future runtimes use adapters rather than provider-specific branches in the core.

Quick start

1. Install

Install uv if needed, then register the exact isolated release and start its background UI:

winget install --id=astral-sh.uv -e
codex mcp add subagent-mcp -- uvx --isolated --from subagent-harness-mcp==1.0.19 subagent-harness-mcp serve
uvx --isolated --from subagent-harness-mcp==1.0.19 subagent-harness-mcp ui --background

Start a new Codex task after registration.

2. Configure runtimes

Open http://127.0.0.1:8765 in a browser. If the background UI was stopped, start the same exact release again:

uvx --isolated --from subagent-harness-mcp==1.0.19 subagent-harness-mcp ui --background

The settings and read-only activity UI stays on the fixed loopback port and does not depend on an active MCP connection.

Current and recent activity is listed by external agent. Select a row to inspect its model, native harness, workspace, permissions, write set, current stage, lifecycle, elapsed time, and redacted terminal result. Prompts, transcripts, hidden thinking, and raw provider events are never displayed.

3. Delegate

Ask Codex in plain language:

Use Subagent MCP to ask an external agent to review this change, then evaluate its findings independently.

Codex chooses what to delegate, observes the result, and keeps the final judgment. Lifecycle responses are compact by default; full redacted reports remain in local product state and can be read or relayed later by hash-bound reference.

For an approval tied to an exact file, pass inputs on agent_spawn (inside task) or agent_send:

[{"path":"docs/specs/review.md","expected_sha256":"<lowercase SHA-256>"}]

The MCP hashes each repository-relative file read-only immediately before the native turn. Status returns the verified hash and configured reasoning attestation; a changed file fails before the external agent runs.

Models and fallback order

Each native harness publishes its own model choices. The UI shows friendly names and an ordered priority stack; exact provider IDs remain available for advanced routes.

When a provider explicitly reports exhausted quota or credit (QUOTA_PAUSED), Subagent MCP moves that exact model to the bottom for future tasks. It does not retry the failed task. Ambiguous failures, crashes, and timeouts do not reorder models or trigger another paid request.

That failed task stays terminal, but the next explicit delegation checks the provider again live; no cached reset clock or wait-until checkpoint substitutes for that check. When the native harness exposes no safe pre-request quota endpoint, status stays unknown rather than inferred exhausted.

Operational recovery is capped at three actions. Local state work and explicit pre-provider failures may be retried. DeepSeek also retries an explicit temporary upstream HTTP 429 at most three total attempts. A generic provider failure is never replayed automatically: a read-only task returns bounded guidance for a new explicit attempt, while a write task remains non-retryable until its write set and possible effects are reconciled. Quota, credit, billing, timeout, and ambiguous lifecycle failures never trigger another provider call.

DeepSeek routes may use an existing subscription, unlimited offer, or funded balance that the user authorizes. Subagent MCP never purchases, reloads, or increases that balance.

Concurrent writers

A write task can declare up to 32 repository-relative file or directory roots in write_set. External writers may run concurrently when their canonical absolute sets are disjoint. Equal paths and parent/child paths conflict; task and lane names do not affect locking.

Omitting write_set gives the execution the whole workspace for backwards compatibility. Each adapter also enforces the normalized paths at its native harness boundary. The current DeepSeek Harness native session accepts one writable root; a multi-root task is decomposed by the controller into several disjoint writer calls rather than widened. True single-session multi-root stays reserved for a future harness that advertises official ACP additionalDirectories and enforces it natively. These leases coordinate Subagent MCP executions; they are not an operating-system sandbox for unrelated local processes.

How it fits together

flowchart LR
    C["Codex<br/>Main agent & orchestrator"]
    M["Subagent MCP<br/>Gateway"]
    UI["Localhost UI<br/>Settings & activity"]

    C -->|"delegate · steer · observe"| M
    UI --> M

    subgraph E["External agent runtimes — adapter-driven"]
        R1["Model<br/>+<br/>native harness"]
        R2["Model<br/>+<br/>native harness"]
        RN["Future runtimes<br/>via adapters"]
    end

    M -->|"normalized lifecycle"| R1
    M -->|"normalized lifecycle"| R2
    M -->|"normalized lifecycle"| RN

Subagent MCP owns lifecycle normalization, status, redaction, leases, and circuits. Each adapter translates that contract to its native harness. See Architecture for the full contract.

Update or roll back on Windows

Switch versions without reinstalling an environment that may still be running. The first command uses the source version; the add/start commands use the target version. This example upgrades 1.0.18 to 1.0.19:

uvx --isolated --from subagent-harness-mcp==1.0.17 subagent-harness-mcp ui --stop
codex mcp remove subagent-mcp
codex mcp add subagent-mcp -- uvx --isolated --from subagent-harness-mcp==1.0.19 subagent-harness-mcp serve
uvx --isolated --from subagent-harness-mcp==1.0.19 subagent-harness-mcp ui --background

Start a fresh Codex task after changing the entry. Existing tasks keep their old runtime until they end. Use the same sequence with the exact versions reversed to roll back.

An already-running MCP that reports UPDATE_QUARANTINED cannot hot-load the replacement safely. Do not retry that resident; finish with native fallback and use the new exact registration from a fresh task.

For a one-time migration from a direct subagent-harness-mcp serve entry, replace the registration first and let the legacy task end naturally. After replacing it, close every Codex window once before optionally removing the now-unused persistent tool. Leaving it installed is safe because every new command above uses uvx --isolated.

Subagent MCP does not edit Codex configuration, kill Codex/provider processes, or clear uv caches on its own.

Safety and billing

• Subagent MCP never enables usage credits or changes billing settings.
• Claude tasks can consume included subscription quota. Each task validates the bound CLI, subscription authentication, credential precedence, and control connection, then requires safe rate evidence from the same response before accepting its output.
• Provider Refresh sends no model prompt. If the native harness cannot expose exact rate evidence before a response, status remains unknown rather than inventing a quota result or using a reset clock.
• Fallback occurs only after explicit quota exhaustion. Unsafe or ambiguous evidence never triggers another paid request.
• Native transcripts remain owned by the native harness. Product state stays in explicit local roots, and agent output must be treated as untrusted advice.

Read Security and the Threat model before enabling write access.

Project

• Architecture
• Adapter authoring
• Contributing
• Changelog
• MIT License