IPv4 subnet calculator MCP server for host planning, wildcard masks, and IP validation
Project description
Subnet Calculator MCP Server
subnet-calculator-mcp is a production-ready Model Context Protocol server that delivers reliable IPv4 subnet planning utilities to LLM-powered assistants. It eliminates tedious manual math by exposing fast, well-tested tools for subnet sizing, wildcard mask generation, gateway selection, and host validation.
Why Use This Server?
- 🔢 Convert host requirements into accurate subnet masks and CIDR prefixes
- 🌐 Produce Cisco-friendly OSPF wildcard masks and network statements
- ✅ Verify whether an IP belongs to a subnet, including gateway hints and address position
- 🔄 Reverse-calculations from dotted masks or find the Nth usable address instantly
- ⚙️ Built on the official Python MCP SDK with thorough type hints, validation, and tests
Install & Run
The package is published on PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/subnet-calculator-mcp/
Install with pip
pip install subnet-calculator-mcp
python -m subnet_calculator_mcp.server
Run instantly (no install)
uvx subnet-calculator-mcp
Install as a reusable CLI
uv tool install subnet-calculator-mcp
# later
subnet-calculator-mcp
Client Configuration
Claude Desktop / Claude for Windows
Add the server to claude_desktop_config.json.
macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
{
"mcpServers": {
"subnet-calculator": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["subnet-calculator-mcp"]
}
}
}
If you installed via uv tool install or pip, change the command to "subnet-calculator-mcp" and omit args.
Generic mcp.json
Many editors (Cursor, Windsurf, etc.) use an mcp.json file. Add the following entry:
{
"subnet-calculator": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["subnet-calculator-mcp"],
"env": {}
}
}
Set command to "subnet-calculator-mcp" if the binary is installed globally.
Tool Reference
calculate_subnet
- Inputs:
network_base(IPv4 address),hosts_needed(int), optionalreturn_format("detailed"or"simple"). - Returns: CIDR prefix, dotted mask, wildcard mask, usable range, broadcast, binary representations, total/usable host counts.
- Use it for: deriving the smallest subnet that can host the requested number of usable addresses.
calculate_wildcard_mask
- Inputs:
ip_address(any IP in the subnet),cidr_prefix(0–32), optionalinclude_ospf_command(bool). - Returns: network address, mask, wildcard mask, binary wildcard string, and optional
network ... area 0statement. - Use it for: creating OSPF configurations or ACLs that rely on wildcard masks.
validate_ip_in_subnet
- Inputs:
ip_address,network(CIDR string), optionalreturn_gateway(bool). - Returns: membership flag, mask, prefix, network/broadcast flags, usability, likely gateway, position index, and remaining usable addresses.
- Use it for: quickly verifying assignments and identifying first-hop router addresses.
calculate_subnet_from_mask
- Inputs:
ip_address,subnet_mask(dotted decimal). - Returns: network boundary, prefix, wildcard mask, usable range, broadcast, and host counts.
- Use it for: analysing legacy configurations that provide dotted masks instead of CIDR notation.
get_nth_usable_ip
- Inputs:
network(CIDR string),position(1-based index). - Returns: IP address at that position, whether it is last usable, total usable hosts, and associated network address.
- Use it for: allocating deterministic host positions (first server, second router, etc.).
Example invocation:
{
"tool": "calculate_subnet",
"arguments": {
"network_base": "172.16.0.16",
"hosts_needed": 14
}
}
Development Workflow
git clone https://github.com/sanjayshreeyans/subnet-calculator-mcp.git
cd subnet-calculator-mcp
# Install dependencies (dev group includes pytest, mypy, ruff, black)
uv sync --group dev
# Run the automated test suite
uv run pytest
# Type-check, lint, and format
uv run mypy src
uv run ruff check src tests
uv run black --check src tests
# Build distribution artifacts
uv build
License
MIT License – see LICENSE for details.
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