Substack Saved Posts & Notes MCP & CLI

A local, stdio-based Model Context Protocol (MCP) server and sync engine for your saved/bookmarked Substack posts and notes.

Features

• Read & Search: Full-text search (SQLite FTS5) across saved post titles, excerpts, authors, and publications. Filter by publication, audience tier (e.g. everyone, only_paid), reading progress (--read-state unread/in_progress/finished/started), and date ranges (published_at vs saved_at). Search also covers a post's full body text, but only for posts whose content has already been fetched once via get-content / the get_post_content tool — a normal sync stores metadata and excerpts, not full bodies, so posts you haven't opened yet are matched on their title/excerpt/metadata only, not their full text.
• Reading Progress: Substack tracks how far you've read each saved post (visible in its mobile apps, not the web UI) — this tool surfaces it. Each post reports is_fully_read and minutes_remaining, derived from the stored max_read_progress high-water mark at a configurable threshold (default 0.95, SUBSTACK_SAVED_FULLY_READ_THRESHOLD). Filter with --read-state, or sort a list by read_progress/minutes_remaining to find something short to finish. Progress refreshes on every sync a post is touched by; run sync --force to refresh it for your whole backlog.
• Saved Notes, too: Substack's short-form notes are synced, searched, and cached separately from posts (they carry an author and body rather than a title or publication tier). Full-text search covers note bodies, authors, and restacked-post titles. Notes never require a browser at all — every notes operation (sync, save, unsave, full-content fetch) is a plain authenticated API call.
• Full Content for LLMs: Fetch a saved post's or note's full content and get it back cleaned and formatted (headings, lists, links) for feeding directly to an LLM, with the result cached locally for next time.
• Save & Unsave: Bookmark new Substack posts and notes, or unbookmark existing ones. Posts go through an authenticated browser session; notes are API-only.
• Offline First: Fast, offline queries directly from local SQLite cache.
• Privacy & Security: Keeps session credentials local, redacting tokens from logs.
• FastMCP Protocol: Stdio MCP interface with rich tool suite and resources for both posts and notes.

---

Installation with uv

uv is the recommended fast Python package manager for installing and running substack-saved-mcp.

Option A: Install from PyPI as a System-wide Tool (uv tool install)

Install the published package from PyPI:

# Install system-wide into an isolated uv environment
uv tool install substack-saved-mcp

To install directly from a local repository folder instead:

# Navigate to the repository
cd /path/to/substack-saved-mcp

# Install system-wide into an isolated uv environment
uv tool install .

# Or install directly from a remote Git repository:
# uv tool install git+https://github.com/your-username/substack-saved-mcp.git

After installation, substack-saved-mcp is immediately available in your PATH:

# Verify installation
substack-saved-mcp --help

To update or uninstall:

# Upgrade installed tool
uv tool upgrade substack-saved-mcp

# Uninstall tool
uv tool uninstall substack-saved-mcp

---

Option B: Local Development / Development Environment (uv sync)

If you are developing or modifying the codebase:

# Clone and enter directory
cd substack-saved-mcp

# Install dependencies and dev tools (pytest)
uv sync --extra dev

# Run CLI commands using uv run
uv run substack-saved-mcp --help

# Run tests
uv run pytest

---

Quick Start

# 1. Initialize local database
substack-saved-mcp init

# 2. Authenticate with Substack (opens interactive browser window once)
substack-saved-mcp login

# 3. Sync saved posts AND notes into local cache (both entities by default)
substack-saved-mcp sync

# 3b. Or sync just one entity
substack-saved-mcp sync --only posts
substack-saved-mcp sync --only notes

# 4. Search saved posts via CLI
substack-saved-mcp search "artificial intelligence"

# 4b. Filter by publication or audience tier (see which tiers are cached with `audiences`)
substack-saved-mcp audiences
substack-saved-mcp list --audience only_paid
substack-saved-mcp search "artificial intelligence" --audience everyone

# 4c. Filter or sort by reading progress
substack-saved-mcp list --read-state finished
substack-saved-mcp list --read-state in_progress --sort-by minutes_remaining
substack-saved-mcp search "artificial intelligence" --read-state unread

# 5. Save or unsave a post
substack-saved-mcp save "https://example.substack.com/p/post-slug"
substack-saved-mcp unsave "https://example.substack.com/p/post-slug"

# 6. Get a saved post's full content, cleaned up and ready for an LLM
substack-saved-mcp get-content "https://example.substack.com/p/post-slug"

# 7. Work with saved notes the same way
substack-saved-mcp list-notes --limit 10
substack-saved-mcp search-notes "kubernetes" --author alice
substack-saved-mcp note-authors
substack-saved-mcp save-note "https://substack.com/@handle/note/c-123456"
substack-saved-mcp unsave-note "https://substack.com/@handle/note/c-123456"
substack-saved-mcp get-note "https://substack.com/@handle/note/c-123456"

# 8. Check combined status (posts and notes counts, last sync per entity)
substack-saved-mcp status

# 9. Launch stdio MCP server
substack-saved-mcp serve

---

Configuring MCP Clients (Claude Desktop, Goose, Cursor, etc.)

Add substack-saved-mcp to your MCP client's configuration file (e.g. claude_desktop_config.json).

Using System-Wide Installed Tool (uv tool or global binary)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "substack-saved": {
      "command": "substack-saved-mcp",
      "args": ["serve"]
    }
  }
}

Using uv directly from the Repository Path

If you prefer running directly from your repository path without installing system-wide:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "substack-saved": {
      "command": "uv",
      "args": [
        "--directory",
        "/path/to/substack-saved-mcp",
        "run",
        "substack-saved-mcp",
        "serve"
      ]
    }
  }
}

---

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Where is the database saved?

By default, the SQLite database is saved in your OS application data directory:

• Linux / macOS: ~/.local/share/substack-saved-mcp/saved_posts.sqlite
  (or $XDG_DATA_HOME/substack-saved-mcp/saved_posts.sqlite if XDG_DATA_HOME is set)

You can specify a custom database path or directory using environment variables:

export SUBSTACK_SAVED_DB_PATH="/path/to/my/custom_database.sqlite"
# or
export SUBSTACK_SAVED_DATA_DIR="/path/to/my/data_dir"

Which Substack API does syncing saved posts use?

Saved posts are fetched from Substack's newer unified reader API by default, with automatic fallback to an older, posts-only API and finally to headless browser scraping if needed — you shouldn't normally need to think about this. If you ever want to force a specific source (e.g. while troubleshooting), set:

export SUBSTACK_SAVED_POSTS_SOURCE="unified"  # or "legacy" or "dom"

Leave it unset (or "auto") for the default, self-healing behavior.

What does a "partial" sync status mean?

If Substack rate-limits (HTTP 429) a sync so heavily that a page of results can't be fetched even after retrying, the sync keeps whatever it already fetched rather than failing outright, and reports status: partial (instead of success) in substack-saved-mcp status or the sync tool's response. When this happens on a sync --force, reconciliation (soft-deleting posts/notes no longer in the remote list) is automatically skipped for that run, so a post or note that merely couldn't be fetched is never mistaken for one you actually unsaved on Substack. Just run sync again later — a subsequent successful run picks up anything that was missed.

How is "fully read" determined, and how fresh is it?

Substack reports a max_read_progress high-water mark (0.0–1.0) per saved post; a post counts as fully read once that crosses a threshold (default 0.95 — real posts top out around 0.98–0.9999 rather than an exact 1.0). Override it with:

export SUBSTACK_SAVED_FULLY_READ_THRESHOLD="0.90"

Progress is refreshed whenever a post is re-fetched during sync. An incremental sync only touches recently-saved posts, so progress on older posts in your backlog can go stale between reads; run substack-saved-mcp sync --force to refresh it for everything. Notes have no reading-progress concept.

Will a browser window pop up when running as an MCP server?

No, a visible browser window will not open during normal MCP operations.

• Read & Search Tools (search_saved_posts, list_saved_posts, get_saved_post, search_saved_notes, list_saved_notes, get_saved_note, list_publications, list_audiences, saved_posts_status):
  Operate 100% offline using the local SQLite database. Zero browser activity.
• Post Sync & Write Tools (sync_saved_posts, save_post, unsave_post, get_post_content):
  Run in headless background mode using the pre-authenticated session stored in storage_state.json.
• Note Sync & Write Tools (sync_saved_notes, save_note, unsave_note, get_note_content):
  Never open a browser page at all, headless or otherwise — Substack's notes endpoints are plain authenticated HTTP calls, so these tools only ever make direct API requests using storage_state.json.
• Interactive Login:
  A visible browser window opens only when you manually run substack-saved-mcp login from your terminal. If your session expires while using an MCP client, the tool will return a clear error message instructing you to re-authenticate via substack-saved-mcp login instead of popping open a browser window unexpectedly.

What if I get a Playwright "Executable doesn't exist" error?

If you encounter an error like BrowserType.launch: Executable doesn't exist when running commands (especially login), it means Playwright hasn't installed its required browsers in the isolated environment.

To fix this, you need to run the playwright install command inside the environment where the tool is installed.

For a system-wide tool installation (via uv tool install), run:

~/.local/share/uv/tools/substack-saved-mcp/bin/playwright install

If you are using a local development environment (via uv sync), run:

uv run playwright install

I edited the source code, but the installed substack-saved-mcp command still behaves like the old version. Why?

uv tool install copies the package into its own isolated environment at install time — it does not track your working tree. If you edited files under src/ (or pulled new commits) after installing the tool system-wide, the globally installed copy is stale and keeps running the old code, even though uv run substack-saved-mcp ... from the repo would use the latest source.

Reinstall from your current working tree to pick up the changes:

uv tool install . --no-cache --force

• --force replaces the existing installed version instead of skipping the install because a version is already present.
• --no-cache ensures a fresh build rather than reusing a cached wheel/build artifact from before your edits.

Do this any time after modifying the codebase and before relying on the globally installed substack-saved-mcp binary (as opposed to uv run substack-saved-mcp, which always reflects the working tree).