Automatic Conversation Summarization and History Management for Pydantic AI
Project description
Summarization for Pydantic AI
Unlimited context for long-running agents.
Auto-summarize or slide the window — never hit the context wall.
Docs · PyPI · Install · Ecosystem · Deep Agents
LLM summarization • Zero-cost sliding window • Auto token tracking • Limit warnings • Safe tool-pair cutoff
Part of Pydantic Deep Agents — the open-source Claude Code alternative & Python agent framework. Use this library standalone, or get everything wired together in one
create_deep_agent()call.
Summarization for Pydantic AI keeps your Pydantic AI agents running through long conversations without ever exceeding model context limits. Choose intelligent LLM summarization or zero-cost sliding-window trimming — both preserve tool-call pairs.
Use Cases
| What You Want to Build | How This Library Helps |
|---|---|
| Long-Running Agent | Automatically compress history when context fills up |
| Customer Support Bot | Preserve key details while discarding routine exchanges |
| Code Assistant | Keep recent code context, summarize older discussions |
| High-Throughput App | Zero-cost sliding window for maximum speed |
| Cost-Sensitive App | Choose between quality (summarization) or free (sliding window) |
Installation
pip install summarization-pydantic-ai
Or with uv:
uv add summarization-pydantic-ai
For accurate token counting:
pip install summarization-pydantic-ai[tiktoken]
Quick Start — Capabilities (Recommended)
The recommended way to add context management is via pydantic-ai's native Capabilities API:
from pydantic_ai import Agent
from pydantic_ai_summarization import ContextManagerCapability
agent = Agent(
"anthropic:claude-sonnet-4-6",
capabilities=[ContextManagerCapability(max_tokens=100_000)],
)
result = await agent.run("Hello!")
That's it. Your agent now:
- Tracks token usage on every turn
- Auto-compresses when approaching the limit (90% by default)
- Truncates large tool outputs
- Auto-detects context window size from the model
- Preserves tool call/response pairs (never breaks them)
Agent-Triggered Compression
Let the agent decide when to compress by enabling the compact_conversation tool:
agent = Agent(
"anthropic:claude-sonnet-4-6",
capabilities=[ContextManagerCapability(
include_compact_tool=True, # Adds compact_conversation(focus?) tool
)],
)
The agent can call compact_conversation(focus="preserve API design decisions") to trigger compression with a focus topic. Compression is deferred to the next model request.
Combine with Limit Warnings
from pydantic_ai_summarization import ContextManagerCapability, LimitWarnerCapability
agent = Agent(
"openai:gpt-4.1",
capabilities=[
LimitWarnerCapability(max_iterations=40, max_context_tokens=100_000),
ContextManagerCapability(max_tokens=100_000),
],
)
Alternative: Processor API
For standalone use without capabilities:
from pydantic_ai import Agent
from pydantic_ai_summarization import create_summarization_processor
processor = create_summarization_processor(
trigger=("tokens", 100000),
keep=("messages", 20),
)
agent = Agent("openai:gpt-4.1", history_processors=[processor])
Available Processors
| Processor | LLM Cost | Latency | Context Preservation |
|---|---|---|---|
ContextManagerCapability |
Per compression | Low tracking | Intelligent summary + tool truncation |
SummarizationProcessor |
High | High | Intelligent summary |
SlidingWindowProcessor |
Zero | ~0ms | Discards old messages |
LimitWarnerProcessor |
Zero | ~0ms | Full history + warning injection |
Intelligent Summarization
Uses an LLM to create summaries of older messages:
from pydantic_ai_summarization import create_summarization_processor
processor = create_summarization_processor(
trigger=("tokens", 100000), # When to summarize
keep=("messages", 20), # What to keep
)
Zero-Cost Sliding Window
Simply discards old messages — no LLM calls:
from pydantic_ai_summarization import create_sliding_window_processor
processor = create_sliding_window_processor(
trigger=("messages", 100), # When to trim
keep=("messages", 50), # What to keep
)
Limit Warnings
Warn the agent before requests, context usage, or total tokens hit a cap:
from pydantic_ai_summarization import create_limit_warner_processor
processor = create_limit_warner_processor(
max_iterations=40,
max_context_tokens=100000,
max_total_tokens=200000,
)
Context Manager Capability
Full context management with token tracking, auto-compression, and tool output truncation:
from pydantic_ai import Agent
from pydantic_ai_summarization import ContextManagerCapability
agent = Agent(
"anthropic:claude-sonnet-4-6",
capabilities=[ContextManagerCapability(
max_tokens=100_000,
compress_threshold=0.9,
max_tool_output_tokens=5000,
include_compact_tool=True, # Agent gets a compact_conversation tool
)],
)
Trigger Types
| Type | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|
messages |
("messages", 50) |
Trigger when message count exceeds threshold |
tokens |
("tokens", 100000) |
Trigger when token count exceeds threshold |
fraction |
("fraction", 0.8) |
Trigger at percentage of max_input_tokens |
Keep Types
| Type | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|
messages |
("messages", 20) |
Keep last N messages |
tokens |
("tokens", 10000) |
Keep last N tokens worth |
fraction |
("fraction", 0.2) |
Keep last N% of context |
Advanced Configuration
Multiple Triggers
from pydantic_ai_summarization import SummarizationProcessor
processor = SummarizationProcessor(
model="openai:gpt-4o",
trigger=[
("messages", 50), # OR 50+ messages
("tokens", 100000), # OR 100k+ tokens
],
keep=("messages", 10),
)
Fraction-Based
processor = SummarizationProcessor(
model="openai:gpt-4o",
trigger=("fraction", 0.8), # 80% of context window
keep=("fraction", 0.2), # Keep last 20%
max_input_tokens=128000, # GPT-4's context window
)
Custom Token Counter
def my_token_counter(messages):
return sum(len(str(msg)) for msg in messages) // 4
processor = create_summarization_processor(
token_counter=my_token_counter,
)
Custom Model (e.g., Azure OpenAI)
from pydantic_ai.models.openai import OpenAIModel
from pydantic_ai.providers.openai import OpenAIProvider
from pydantic_ai_summarization import create_summarization_processor
azure_model = OpenAIModel(
"gpt-4o",
provider=OpenAIProvider(
base_url="https://my-resource.openai.azure.com/openai/deployments/gpt-4o",
api_key="your-azure-api-key",
),
)
processor = create_summarization_processor(
model=azure_model,
trigger=("tokens", 100000),
keep=("messages", 20),
)
Custom Summary Prompt
processor = create_summarization_processor(
summary_prompt="""
Extract key information from this conversation.
Focus on: decisions made, code written, pending tasks.
Conversation:
{messages}
""",
)
Why Choose This Library?
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Two Strategies | Intelligent summarization or fast sliding window |
| Flexible Triggers | Message count, token count, or fraction-based |
| Safe Cutoff | Never breaks tool call/response pairs |
| Auto max_tokens | Auto-detect context window from genai-prices |
| Message Persistence | Save all messages to JSON for session resume |
| Guided Compaction | Focus summaries on specific topics |
| Callbacks | on_before/after_compress with instruction re-injection |
| Async Token Counting | Sync or async token counter support |
| Token Tracking | Real-time usage monitoring with callbacks |
| Tool Truncation | Automatic truncation of large tool outputs |
| Custom Models | Use any pydantic-ai Model (Azure, custom providers) |
| Lightweight | Only requires pydantic-ai-slim (no extra model SDKs) |
Vstorm OSS Ecosystem
This library is one piece of a broader open-source toolkit for production AI agents — all built on Pydantic AI.
| Project | Description | Stars |
|---|---|---|
| Pydantic Deep Agents | The full agent framework and terminal assistant — bundles every library below into one create_deep_agent() call. |
|
| pydantic-ai-backend | Sandboxed execution & file tools — State / Local / Docker / Daytona backends + console toolset. | |
| subagents-pydantic-ai | Declarative multi-agent orchestration — sync / async / auto, with token tracking. | |
| 👉 summarization-pydantic-ai | Unlimited context for long-running agents — summarization or sliding window. | |
| pydantic-ai-shields | Drop-in guardrails — cost caps, prompt-injection defense, PII & secret redaction, tool blocking. | |
| pydantic-ai-todo | Task planning with subtasks, dependencies, and cycle detection. | |
| full-stack-ai-agent-template | Zero to production AI app in 30 minutes — FastAPI + Next.js 15, RAG, 6 AI frameworks. |
Want it all wired together? Pydantic Deep Agents ships every library above integrated — planning, filesystem, subagents, memory, context management, and guardrails — behind a single function call. Browse everything at oss.vstorm.co.
Contributing
git clone https://github.com/vstorm-co/summarization-pydantic-ai.git
cd summarization-pydantic-ai
make install
make test # 100% coverage required
Star History
If this library saved you from wiring an agent harness by hand — give it a ⭐. It's the single biggest thing that helps the project grow.
License
MIT — see LICENSE
Need help shipping AI agents in production?
We're Vstorm — an Applied Agentic AI Engineering Consultancy
with 30+ production agent implementations. Pydantic Deep Agents is what we build them with.
Made with care by Vstorm
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