SuperPenguin Python SDK — AI cost management, attribution, and spend tracking
Project description
SuperPenguin Python SDK
Track AI costs automatically across LLMs and voice. Wrap your OpenAI, Anthropic, or Google Gemini client — or patch litellm — and every LLM call is captured with token counts, estimated cost, latency, and attribution metadata. For voice, the same sp.wrap() works on Deepgram (STT) and ElevenLabs (TTS) clients standalone, and a one-line shim captures LiveKit Agents per-turn metrics + per-session billing rows so a single voice call's STT + LLM + TTS + agent-session all stitch back together on one session_id. No proxy required.
How is this different from native provider attribution? See
docs/vs-native-attribution.mdfor the full breakdown of what OpenAI / Anthropic / Deepgram / ElevenLabs offer natively vs. what SuperPenguin adds on top.
Installation
pip install superpenguin
Or install from source (in the sdk/python/ directory):
pip install -e .
Quick Start
1. Wrap your client (one line)
import superpenguin as sp
from openai import OpenAI
sp.init(api_key="sp_...") # your SuperPenguin API key
client = sp.wrap(OpenAI())
# Use the client exactly as normal — cost events are captured automatically
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="gpt-4o",
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}],
)
print(response.choices[0].message.content)
That's it. Every create() call through the wrapped client is captured with provider, model, token counts, estimated cost (USD), and latency.
2. Works with Anthropic too
import superpenguin as sp
from anthropic import Anthropic
sp.init(api_key="sp_...")
client = sp.wrap(Anthropic())
response = client.messages.create(
model="claude-sonnet-4-20250514",
max_tokens=1024,
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}],
)
3. Google Gemini (AI Studio or Vertex AI)
The same sp.wrap() works on the unified google-genai client, which targets either the Gemini API (AI Studio) or Vertex AI:
import superpenguin as sp
from google import genai
sp.init(api_key="sp_...")
# AI Studio
client = sp.wrap(genai.Client(api_key="..."))
# Or Vertex AI
client = sp.wrap(genai.Client(vertexai=True, project="my-gcp", location="us-central1"))
response = client.models.generate_content(
model="gemini-2.5-pro",
contents="Hello!",
)
Both generate_content and generate_content_stream are tracked, on client.models and client.aio.models (async). Tiered pricing for gemini-2.5-pro and gemini-3.1-pro-preview is applied automatically based on the input token count.
4. Streaming works transparently
client = sp.wrap(OpenAI())
stream = client.chat.completions.create(
model="gpt-4o",
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Tell me a story"}],
stream=True,
)
for chunk in stream:
if chunk.choices and chunk.choices[0].delta.content:
print(chunk.choices[0].delta.content, end="", flush=True)
# Cost event is submitted automatically when the stream finishes
5. LiteLLM support
If you use litellm to call 100+ LLM providers through a single interface, one call patches everything:
import superpenguin as sp
import litellm
sp.init(api_key="sp_...")
sp.patch_litellm()
# Every litellm.completion() / litellm.acompletion() is now tracked
response = litellm.completion(
model="openai/gpt-4o",
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}],
)
6. Add attribution metadata
Attach metadata to attribute costs to customers, features, teams, or environments:
# Set defaults for all calls from this client
client = sp.wrap(OpenAI(), metadata={
"customer_id": "cust_acme_123",
"feature": "doc_summary",
"team": "product",
"environment": "production",
})
# Or override per-call via extra_body
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="gpt-4o",
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Summarize this document"}],
extra_body={
"sp_metadata": {
"customer_id": "cust_other_456",
"prompt_key": "summarize_v2",
"prompt_version": "3",
}
},
)
7. Standalone Deepgram (STT) — sp.wrap(deepgram_client)
If you call Deepgram directly from a backend service (no LiveKit Agents in the loop), wrap the client and every transcribe_url / transcribe_file call auto-submits a row with audio_seconds, the canonical model SKU, and the cost in USD micros.
import superpenguin as sp
from deepgram import DeepgramClient, PrerecordedOptions
sp.init(api_key="sp_...")
dg = sp.wrap(
DeepgramClient(api_key="..."),
metadata={"customer_id": "cust_acme_123", "feature": "podcasts"},
tier="growth", # optional — drop or set "growth" if you're on the Growth plan
)
result = dg.listen.rest.v("1").transcribe_url(
{"url": "https://example.com/episode.mp3"},
PrerecordedOptions(model="nova-3", multilingual=True),
)
# A single request_logs row is submitted automatically with
# provider="deepgram"
# model="deepgram/nova-3-multilingual-prerecorded[-growth]"
# audio_seconds = result.metadata.duration
What's wrapped
| Method | Sync | Async |
|---|---|---|
client.listen.rest.v("1").transcribe_url |
✓ | ✓ (via client.listen.asyncrest) |
client.listen.rest.v("1").transcribe_file |
✓ | ✓ (via client.listen.asyncrest) |
Live WebSocket STT (listen.live.v(...)) |
⏳ planned (v2) | ⏳ planned (v2) |
Callback-mode async transcribe (callback= URL) |
✗ — response is empty | ✗ |
Deepgram TTS (speak.rest.v(...)) |
⏳ pricing seed pending | ⏳ |
Voice Agent API (agent.v(...)) |
⏳ pricing seed pending | ⏳ |
SKU routing
Both methods we wrap hit Deepgram's HTTP REST endpoint, which bills against the pre-recorded SKU — ~44% cheaper than the streaming WebSocket SKU on every Nova model. The wrapper composes the right slug from four signals:
- model engine (Nova-3 vs Nova-2, mono- vs multi-lingual — pulled from
response.metadata.model_info) - API endpoint (always
-prerecordedfor the methods we wrap today) - commitment tier (
-growthwhen you passtier="growth"; defaults to PAYG)
Example slugs the dashboard will see: deepgram/nova-3-monolingual-prerecorded, deepgram/nova-3-multilingual-prerecorded-growth, deepgram/nova-2-monolingual-prerecorded.
Per-call metadata
Deepgram's request models don't expose an extra_body hook, so per-call metadata overrides aren't supported in this iteration. Pass defaults via sp.wrap(..., metadata={...}). A sp.context() context manager that works across all wrappers is planned.
Don't double-wrap with LiveKit
If you're already using LiveKitObservability (Section 9), do NOT additionally wrap the Deepgram client used inside the LiveKit Agents plugin — both paths would emit a row for the same audio. In practice LiveKit Agents constructs its own internal Deepgram client that you don't hold a reference to, so natural separation is the norm.
8. Standalone ElevenLabs (TTS) — sp.wrap(elevenlabs_client)
Same sp.wrap() pattern for ElevenLabs. Every text_to_speech.convert / convert_as_stream / text_to_sound_effects.convert call auto-submits a row with characters = len(text), the canonical model SKU, and the cost.
import superpenguin as sp
from elevenlabs.client import ElevenLabs
sp.init(api_key="sp_...")
el = sp.wrap(
ElevenLabs(api_key="..."),
metadata={"customer_id": "cust_acme_123", "feature": "ivr-greeting"},
)
audio = el.text_to_speech.convert(
voice_id="21m00Tcm4TlvDq8ikWAM",
text="Welcome to Carrot Labs", # 23 characters
model_id="eleven_flash_v2_5",
)
# A single request_logs row is submitted automatically with
# provider="elevenlabs"
# model="elevenlabs/eleven_flash_v2_5"
# characters=23
What's wrapped
| Method | Sync | Async |
|---|---|---|
client.text_to_speech.convert |
✓ | ✓ (AsyncElevenLabs) |
client.text_to_speech.convert_as_stream |
✓ (stream proxy) | ✓ (async stream proxy) |
client.text_to_sound_effects.convert |
✓ | ✓ |
client.text_to_sound_effects.convert_as_stream |
✓ (stream proxy) | ✓ |
Real-time WebSocket TTS (text_to_speech.stream) |
⏳ planned | ⏳ |
Speech-to-Speech (speech_to_speech.convert) |
⏳ pricing seed pending | ⏳ |
| Voice changer | ⏳ pricing seed pending | ⏳ |
Stream wrapping
convert_as_stream returns an iterator of audio bytes. The wrapper proxies the iterator and submits the row when you finish consuming it (or call .close()/exit a with block). The cost is fixed at len(text) regardless of how you consume the stream — wrapping the iterator just means latency_ms reflects time-to-completion instead of time-to-iterator-construction.
Failed requests
ElevenLabs doesn't bill failed synthesis. If a call raises, the wrapper still emits a row (so error-rate dashboards stay accurate) with status_code != 200 and cost_usd_micros = 0.
9. Voice agents (LiveKit + Deepgram + ElevenLabs)
If you run a voice agent on top of LiveKit Agents — typically Deepgram for STT, an OpenAI/Anthropic LLM for reasoning, and ElevenLabs for TTS — wire the LiveKitObservability shim into your AgentSession and three of those four billing surfaces are captured per-turn straight from LiveKit's own MetricsCollectedEvent stream:
import asyncio
import superpenguin as sp
from superpenguin.voice import LiveKitObservability
from openai import AsyncOpenAI
sp.init(api_key="sp_...")
llm_client = sp.wrap(AsyncOpenAI()) # ← LLM still goes through sp.wrap()
obs = LiveKitObservability(
session_id=ctx.room.name, # any stable per-call id; LiveKit room name works
metadata={"customer_id": "cust_acme_123", "feature": "drive-thru"},
)
@session.on("metrics_collected")
def _on_metrics(ev):
asyncio.create_task(obs.on_metrics(ev))
# When the call ends, emit the LiveKit session-minute + observability-event rows:
await obs.on_session_end(duration_seconds=elapsed_seconds)
What gets emitted
| LiveKit event | Provider row | Billing unit |
|---|---|---|
STTMetrics (per turn) |
deepgram / nova-3-monolingual |
audio_seconds |
TTSMetrics (per turn) |
elevenlabs / eleven_flash_v2_5 |
characters (+ audio_seconds for analytics) |
LLMMetrics (per turn) |
skipped — already captured by sp.wrap() |
— |
on_session_end() |
livekit / agent-session-minute |
audio_seconds (= session duration) |
on_session_end() |
livekit / observability-event |
events (count of MetricsCollectedEvent fan-out) |
Defaults match the pricing entries seeded in pricing/models.json. Override per session via the constructor if you're on a different SKU:
obs = LiveKitObservability(
session_id=ctx.room.name,
stt_provider="deepgram", stt_model="deepgram/nova-3-multilingual",
tts_provider="elevenlabs", tts_model="elevenlabs/eleven_v3",
routing_path="livekit_inference", # ← if you're using LiveKit's bundled inference
)
Why no LLM row from the shim?
LLMMetrics is intentionally a no-op. The LLM call is already captured by the sp.wrap() client wrapper with full token / cache / tool detail; emitting a second row from the voice shim would double the LLM line on the dashboard.
Cross-provider correlation
Every row the shim emits carries the same session_id, so the dashboard can join Deepgram + LLM + ElevenLabs + LiveKit rows back into a single voice call. Each row also carries a deterministic idempotency_key = f"{session_id}:{kind}:{request_id}", so an SDK-side retry is deduplicated server-side via the idx_request_logs_idempotency index.
Subscription quotas
Quotas (LiveKit Build/Ship/Scale, ElevenLabs Pro/etc., Deepgram Growth) are not applied per-row — per-call costing has no view of monthly aggregation. The dashboard subtracts subscription_tiers[tier].included_units from the monthly sum before applying the per-unit overage rate, using the tier auto-detected from your Connect-Provider integration.
Voice provider integration model
| Provider | Server-pull (Connect Provider) | SDK standalone wrap | SDK LiveKit shim |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deepgram | ✓ daily usage breakdown | ✓ sp.wrap(DeepgramClient(...)) |
✓ per-turn STT |
| ElevenLabs | ✓ daily usage analytics | ✓ sp.wrap(ElevenLabs(...)) |
✓ per-turn TTS |
| LiveKit | credentials only — no usage API | ✗ (no standalone surface to wrap) | ✓ per-session billing rows (the only source) |
Three integration paths, three different shapes:
- Server-pull is daily aggregates pulled from the provider's billing API on a cron — fast to set up but coarse (no per-call attribution, no latency).
- Standalone wrap is per-call rows from the SDK with full latency and metadata; pick this when you call Deepgram or ElevenLabs directly from a backend service.
- LiveKit shim is per-turn rows from LiveKit's own
MetricsCollectedEventstream; pick this when you run insidelivekit-agents. Don't combine with standalone wrap on the same client — that double-counts.
LiveKit itself doesn't expose a billing or usage API at all, so the SDK shim is the only path that produces LiveKit cost rows. The LiveKit Connect-Provider entry exists purely so the dashboard can show "LiveKit · connected" and store the credential triple for future control-plane operations (force-disconnect a runaway session, list active rooms, etc.).
@sp.trace Decorator
For multi-step pipelines (RAG, agents, chains), use the @sp.trace decorator. Any wrapped LLM calls inside the function are automatically linked as children.
import superpenguin as sp
from openai import OpenAI
sp.init(api_key="sp_...")
client = sp.wrap(OpenAI())
@sp.trace
def answer_question(question: str) -> str:
docs = search_knowledge_base(question)
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="gpt-4o",
messages=[
{"role": "system", "content": f"Context:\n{docs}"},
{"role": "user", "content": question},
],
)
return response.choices[0].message.content
result = answer_question("How do I reset my password?")
Decorator variants
@sp.trace
def my_function(): ...
@sp.trace("my-pipeline")
def my_function(): ...
@sp.trace(name="my-pipeline", tags=["production"], metadata={"customer_id": "acme"})
def my_function(): ...
Async support
Both wrap() and @sp.trace work with async clients and functions:
from openai import AsyncOpenAI
client = sp.wrap(AsyncOpenAI())
@sp.trace
async def answer_question(question: str) -> str:
response = await client.chat.completions.create(
model="gpt-4o",
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": question}],
)
return response.choices[0].message.content
Configuration
sp.init()
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
api_key |
str |
SP_API_KEY env var |
Your SuperPenguin API key |
base_url |
str |
https://api.carrotlabs.ai |
API endpoint |
flush_interval |
float |
5.0 |
Seconds between background batch flushes |
batch_size |
int |
50 |
Max events per batch POST |
Environment variables
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
SP_API_KEY |
API key (used if not passed to init()) |
SP_BASE_URL |
API base URL override |
If SP_API_KEY is set, init() is called automatically on first use.
sp.wrap()
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
client |
OpenAI | Anthropic | genai.Client | DeepgramClient | ElevenLabs |
required | The client to wrap. Provider is auto-detected from type(client).__module__. |
name |
str |
None |
Override the default event name (LLM wrappers only today) |
metadata |
dict |
None |
Default metadata for every call (customer_id, feature, team, etc.) |
tags |
list[str] |
None |
Tags added to every event |
tier |
str |
None |
Deepgram only. "growth" routes rows to the discounted Growth-plan SKU; omit / None for PAYG. Raises TypeError for non-Deepgram providers. |
sp.patch_litellm()
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
name |
str |
None |
Override the default event name |
metadata |
dict |
None |
Default metadata for every litellm call |
tags |
list[str] |
None |
Tags added to every event |
sp.flush()
Force-flush any pending events. Useful before process exit in short-lived scripts:
sp.flush()
An atexit handler also flushes automatically on normal interpreter shutdown.
Metadata Fields
| Field | Type | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
customer_id |
string | End-customer or account consuming the AI call |
feature |
string | Product feature name (e.g., search, support_agent) |
team |
string | Internal team owning the feature |
environment |
string | production, staging, dev, etc. |
prompt_key |
string | Identifier for the prompt template |
prompt_version |
string | Version of the prompt template |
| Any other key | string | Stored as custom tags, queryable in the dashboard |
What Gets Tracked
Each event includes:
LLM rows (from sp.wrap() / sp.patch_litellm())
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
provider |
"openai", "anthropic", "google", or "litellm" |
model |
Model name used |
input_tokens |
Prompt token count |
output_tokens |
Completion token count |
cached_tokens |
Cached prompt tokens (if applicable) |
cost_usd_micros |
Estimated cost in USD micros (1 USD = 1,000,000 micros) |
latency_ms |
End-to-end call duration |
streaming |
Whether the call was streamed |
has_tools |
Whether tool calls were used |
has_vision |
Whether image inputs were included |
Voice rows (from standalone sp.wrap() or LiveKitObservability)
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
provider |
"deepgram", "elevenlabs", or "livekit" |
model |
e.g. deepgram/nova-3-monolingual-prerecorded, elevenlabs/eleven_flash_v2_5, livekit/agent-session-minute, livekit/observability-event |
modality |
"audio_in" (STT), "audio_out" (TTS), "session" (LiveKit minute), or "event" (LiveKit observability) |
audio_seconds |
Billable audio duration for STT and LiveKit-session rows; recorded for analytics on TTS rows |
characters |
Synthesized character count on TTS rows (the ElevenLabs billing unit) |
events |
Count of MetricsCollectedEvent fan-out on the LiveKit observability-event row |
cost_usd_micros |
Estimated cost in USD micros, computed against the bundled pricing/models.json |
session_id |
Cross-provider correlation key (typically the LiveKit room name). NULL on standalone Deepgram/ElevenLabs rows. |
idempotency_key |
f"{session_id}:{kind}:{request_id_or_seq}" — server-side dedup via idx_request_logs_idempotency. Only set on LiveKit-shim rows; standalone calls are atomic. |
routing_path |
"direct" (default) or "livekit_inference" when using LiveKit's bundled inference. NULL on standalone rows. |
latency_ms |
Standalone wrap: full call duration (or stream completion). LiveKit shim: best-effort TTS ttft / STT duration in ms. |
Never captured: Prompt content, response content, images, audio, tool arguments, or function results. The SDK only captures cost-relevant metadata.
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