A registry-based, multi-GPU framework for reproducible image-unlearning evaluation.
Project description
⚡ SUPREME - A Multi-GPU Framework for Reproducible Image Unlearning Method Evaluation
🔬 Tech Stack
Core:
Accelerators:
Distributed & precision:
🛠️ Tooling
Experiment tracking:
Environment:
Debug & profile:
Code quality:
📖 Overview
SUPREME is an open-source framework for evaluating machine unlearning methods on image classification tasks at scale.
Machine unlearning removes the influence of a chosen subset of training data (a class, a sub-class, or a random sample) from an already-trained model, without retraining from scratch. A good unlearned model should behave as if it had never seen the forgotten data while still classifying everything else accurately. Comparing the many proposed methods fairly demands a standardised, repeatable harness, and SUPREME is that harness.
The gap it fills. Existing image-classification unlearning frameworks - MUBox, DeepUnlearn, and ERASURE - run on a single device, which caps how many methods, scenarios, and seeds can be evaluated in reasonable time. SUPREME distributes the entire train → unlearn → evaluate pipeline across multiple GPUs and nodes, removing that bottleneck. It does for image-classification unlearning what Open-Unlearning did for LLM unlearning in the text domain: turn a single-device research problem into a scalable, reproducible benchmark. To our knowledge it is the first multi-GPU framework for the field.
From a single command it runs the full pipeline - train a baseline, unlearn the chosen subset, then evaluate against a from-scratch retrained reference - on distributed, mixed-precision hardware (PyTorch + Lightning Fabric, with SLURM helpers), and it is pip-installable and registry-based so you can add your own datasets, models, methods, and metrics without forking. The full component matrix is in Available Components below. Because randomness enters at three independent points - training, unlearning, and evaluation - SUPREME varies the seed at each stage separately and reports the resulting distribution rather than a single, potentially misleading point estimate.
SUPREME evolved from the codebases of Selective Synaptic Dampening (SSD) and bad-teaching unlearning, generalising them from single-method, single-device scripts into a standardised, distributed evaluation platform.
For the formal pipeline algorithm and mathematical notation (seed formulas, set definitions, operation signatures), see src/supreme/README.md and docs/notation.md.
📦 SUPREME as a Library
SUPREME is a pip-installable Python library (import supreme), not just a
set of scripts. Install it, register your own components, and drive the full
train → unlearn → evaluate pipeline from Python, with no edits to the
framework:
pip install supreme-unlearning
import supreme
# Run the built-in pipeline programmatically
supreme.run_training(["-net", "ViT", "-dataset", "Cifar10", "-seed", "260"])
supreme.run_unlearning(["-method", "ssd", "-net", "ViT", "-dataset", "Cifar10"])
# Plug in code you wrote yourself, living in your own package.
# Replace "your_package.your_method" with your real import path.
supreme.register_unlearning_method("mymethod", "your_package.your_method")
supreme.run_unlearning(["-method", "mymethod", "-net", "ViT", "-dataset", "Cifar10"])
Public API: supreme.run_training, supreme.run_unlearning,
supreme.register_model, supreme.register_baseline,
supreme.register_unlearning_method, supreme.register_metric,
supreme.register_dataset, and supreme.project_config. Everything under
supreme.utils.* is internal. The API is defined in
src/supreme/__init__.py; resolution and plugin entry points
live in src/supreme/registry.py. Full walkthrough:
docs/extending.md and the notebook
notebooks/custom_components.ipynb.
Where the code lives
| Path | What's there |
|---|---|
src/supreme/__init__.py |
Public API surface (run_*, register_*) |
src/supreme/registry.py |
Name → component resolution and plugin entry points |
src/supreme/methods/unlearning_methods/ |
Unlearning method implementations |
src/supreme/methods/baselines/ |
Retrain / Original baselines |
src/supreme/models/ |
ResNet18, ViT |
src/supreme/datasets/datasets.py |
The 5 datasets |
src/supreme/eval_metrics/ |
The 9 evaluation metrics |
src/supreme/utils/training/train_main.py |
Training-stage entry point (supreme-train) |
src/supreme/utils/unlearning/unlearn_main.py |
Unlearn/evaluate entry point (supreme-unlearn) |
src/supreme/utils/fabric/ |
Lightning Fabric setup (accelerators, precision, distributed strategies) |
🗃️ Available Components
Registry-based components are user-extensible - implement the relevant interface and register the module path, either in-tree or from your own package (runtime API or packaging entry points, no edits to SUPREME). See docs/extending.md. The components provided via Lightning Fabric cover the supported hardware and execution configurations.
Registry-based (user-extensible)
| Component | Available implementations |
|---|---|
| Datasets | CIFAR-10, CIFAR-20, CIFAR-100, PinsFaceRecognition, Caltech-101 |
| Models | ResNet18, Vision Transformer (ViT) |
| Baselines | Retrain, Original |
| Unlearning methods | Fine-Tuning (FT), Bad Teacher (BadT), Random Labels (RL), UNSIR, SSD, LFSSD, ASSD, SCRUB, JIT |
| Evaluation metrics | Accuracy, Loss/Error, ZRF, Activation Distance, JS-Divergence, Layer-wise Distance, Membership Inference Attack, Completeness, Resource Consumption, Time |
| Unlearning scenarios | Full-class, Subclass, Random sample |
Provided via Lightning Fabric
| Component | Available implementations |
|---|---|
| Accelerators | CPU, CUDA, MPS, TPU |
| Precision modes | 64-true, 32-true, 16-mixed, bf16-mixed, 16-true, bf16-true, transformer-engine, transformer-engine-float16 (FP8), nf4, nf4-dq, fp4, fp4-dq, int8, int8-training |
| Distributed strategies | DDP, FSDP, DeepSpeed (ZeRO Stage 1/2/3) |
| Loggers | Weights & Biases, TensorBoard, CSV |
⚡ Quickstart
# 1. Clone
git clone https://github.com/pedroandreou/supreme-unlearning.git
cd supreme-unlearning
# 2. Set up environment - the Makefile is the entry point for local dev: it creates
# the venv (named `unlearning` by default; override with VENV=<name>), installs the
# pinned deps + SUPREME (editable), and enables the git hook. (Prompts if it
# already exists; pass ON_EXISTING=reuse to skip.)
make cuda # NVIDIA GPU (Linux / WSL2). Apple Silicon / CPU: `make mps`
source unlearning/bin/activate
# 3. Configure W&B + HF tokens
cp .env.example .env
# edit .env with your WANDB_KEY, WANDB_USERNAME and HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN
# 4. Smoke test - one seed, one method, one dataset
bash src/supreme/run_local.sh \
--gpu 0 --models ViT --training-seeds 260 \
--methods retrain,finetune,ssd \
--strategies random_ --datasets Cifar10 \
--forget-percs 0.01
Full environment setup (Docker Dev Container, MPS prerequisites, etc.) is documented in docs/environment_setup.md. The Docker image is NVIDIA-only (Linux / WSL2); macOS users follow the virtual-env path above.
🧪 Running Experiments
The pipeline runs train → unlearn → evaluate automatically. Re-running is safe: per-stage outputs (training checkpoints, unlearning checkpoints, already-logged W&B results) are detected and skipped.
Local (workstation, GPU server, interactive cluster node)
# All 10 seeds, all methods, all datasets - defaults
bash src/supreme/run_local.sh --gpu 0
# Filter the sweep
bash src/supreme/run_local.sh \
--gpu 0,1 \
--models ViT \
--training-seeds 260,261,262 \
--methods retrain,finetune,bad_teacher,ssd \
--strategies fullclass,random_ \
--datasets PinsFaceRecognition
| Flag | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
--gpu |
GPU ID(s) - 0 single, 0,1,2,3 multi-GPU |
0 |
--models |
ResNet18, ViT |
both |
--training-seeds |
Comma-separated training seeds (outer loop, I). |
260–269 |
--unlearning-seeds |
Space-separated indices for J (e.g. "0 1 2" for J=3) |
"0" (matched) |
--evaluation-seeds |
Space-separated indices for K |
"0" (matched) |
--methods |
Unlearning methods to run | all 11 (2 baselines + 9 methods) |
--strategies |
fullclass, subclass, random_ |
all |
--datasets |
Datasets to use | all 5 |
--forget-percs |
Forget % for random_ strategy |
0.001–0.10 |
SLURM (HPC, login node)
# Preview the grid (no submission)
./src/supreme/run_slurm.sh --dry-run
# Submit all experiments, max 12 concurrent jobs
./src/supreme/run_slurm.sh --max-concurrent 12
# Subset
./src/supreme/run_slurm.sh \
--datasets Cifar10,Cifar20 \
--models ViT \
--training-seeds 260,261,262
# Multi-GPU DDP per job
./src/supreme/run_slurm.sh --gpus 4
Each submitted job runs one (seed, dataset, model) cell independently; cells run in parallel across the cluster. Distributed-strategy selection (DDP / FSDP / DeepSpeed) is documented in docs/implementation_notes.md → Distributed Strategies.
🔁 Reproducing the paper
Reproducing the paper's numbers is a two-step process: run the experiment grid on Pins Face Recognition (both architectures, both scenarios, all 10 seeds) and then render the three paper LaTeX tables from the W&B-logged results using src/supreme/utils/wandb_utils/results_analysis/pins_paper_tables.ipynb. The exact command, the table-rendering workflow, and the troubleshooting notes are documented in docs/reproducing_the_paper.md. For a runnable, step-by-step walkthrough (install → smoke test → full grid → tables → extending), see the notebook notebooks/reproduce_experiments.ipynb.
➕ Extending SUPREME
SUPREME is reusable as a library (see SUPREME as a Library
for installation and the public API). You register your own components from your
own package with no edits to framework code, either at runtime via
supreme.register_* or, for an installed plugin package, via packaging entry
points (supreme.models, supreme.unlearning_methods, supreme.metrics,
supreme.datasets, supreme.plugins).
A runnable, end-to-end walkthrough - pip install supreme-unlearning, then
register your own method/metric/model/dataset from your own project - is in
the notebook notebooks/custom_components.ipynb.
Adding a dataset, model, method, or metric follows a consistent register-and-implement pattern. Walkthroughs and Fabric-integration rules live in docs/extending.md:
| What to add | Walkthrough |
|---|---|
| New dataset | docs/extending.md → Adding a new dataset |
| New model | docs/extending.md → Adding a new model |
| New unlearning method | docs/extending.md → Adding a new unlearning method |
| New evaluation metric | docs/extending.md → Adding a new evaluation metric |
🤝 Contributing
Contributions are welcome - bug reports, new components, and documentation alike.
- Found a bug or want a feature? Open an issue - the bug-report and feature-request templates appear automatically at New issue → choose a template.
- Adding a dataset, model, method, or metric? Most components register from
your own package with no framework edits - see
docs/extending.md. You can ship it as apip-installable plugin or upstream it via a pull request. - Opening a pull request? Run
make stylethenmake quality(the samerufflint + format checks CI runs), and follow the PR template. Full workflow in the contributing guide. - Share your method and results in
community/and add a row to the leaderboard.
CI (.github/workflows/ci.yml) lints, format-checks,
and validates the package build on every push and PR. A version tag like v0.1.0
triggers .github/workflows/publish.yml to build
and publish the release to PyPI (a manual run targets TestPyPI as a dry-run). The
CUDA images are published to GHCR manually via .github/workflows/docker.yml
(runtime image) and .github/workflows/devcontainer.yml
(prebuilt dev container). Notable changes per release are tracked in CHANGELOG.md.
📚 Documentation
| Document | Covers |
|---|---|
docs/contributing.md |
How to report issues, add components, and open a pull request |
CHANGELOG.md |
Notable changes per release (Keep a Changelog / SemVer) |
community/ |
Community-contributed methods, templates, and the results leaderboard |
docs/notation.md |
Symbol glossary - seeds, datasets, models, indices, counts |
src/supreme/README.md |
Formal algorithm specification (matched and decoupled protocols) |
docs/environment_setup.md |
Virtual-env and Docker Dev Container setup, .env template, prerequisites |
docs/reproducing_the_paper.md |
Single command for the paper's experiment grid plus the W&B-export-to-LaTeX-tables workflow |
docs/script_arguments.md |
Full argument reference for train_main.py and unlearn_main.py |
docs/extending.md |
How to add new datasets, models, methods, and metrics |
docs/tooling.md |
Debugger, profiler, Fabric callbacks, process tracker, split export, W&B exporter |
docs/wandb_integration.md |
W&B runtime behaviour: rank-0 logging, offline mode, sync workflow, metric synchronisation |
docs/wandb_fields.md |
Paper-to-W&B metric mapping and per-metric field paths |
docs/implementation_notes.md |
Distributed strategies, gradient handling, batch-size scaling, memory, known limitations |
docs/adding_pinsfacerecognition.md |
Manual Kaggle download for the Pins Face Recognition dataset |
docs/future_work.md |
Planned extensions |
📝 Citing this work
If you use SUPREME in your research, please cite our work. When you use a specific unlearning method, please also cite its original paper (linked in each method's source-file header); the foundational SSD/LFSSD and Bad Teacher papers are included below.
@misc{supreme2026,
title = {SUPREME: A Multi-GPU Framework for Reproducible Image Unlearning Method Evaluation},
author = {Petros Andreou, Jamie Lanyon, Axel Finke, Georgina Cosma},
year = {2026},
eprint = {2606.00380},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
primaryClass = {cs.LG},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00380}
}
@inproceedings{foster2024ssd,
title = {Fast Machine Unlearning Without Retraining Through Selective Synaptic Dampening},
author = {Foster, Jack and Schoepf, Stefan and Brintrup, Alexandra},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
year = {2024},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.07707}
}
@inproceedings{foster2024lossfree,
title = {Loss-Free Machine Unlearning},
author = {Foster, Jack and Schoepf, Stefan and Brintrup, Alexandra},
booktitle = {ICLR 2024 Tiny Papers Track},
year = {2024},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.19308}
}
@inproceedings{chundawat2023badteacher,
title = {Can Bad Teaching Induce Forgetting? Unlearning in Deep Networks using an Incompetent Teacher},
author = {Chundawat, Vikram S and Tarun, Ayush K and Mandal, Murari and Kankanhalli, Mohan},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
year = {2023},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.08096}
}
This work was conducted at Loughborough University.
🙏 Acknowledgements
Several unlearning methods reimplement or adapt published research code. We thank the authors of the following projects, and ask that you cite the original papers (linked in each method's source-file header) when using the corresponding methods:
- if-loops/selective-synaptic-dampening - SSD, LFSSD
- vikram2000b/bad-teaching-unlearning - Bad Teacher
- vikram2000b/Fast-Machine-Unlearning - UNSIR
- jwf40/Information-Theoretic-Unlearning - JIT
- meghdadk/SCRUB - SCRUB
- kklusd/Unlearning - NegGrad
📄 License
This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file
for details.
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