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A simple Python library to expose local servers using Cloudflare Tunnel

Project description

cloudflare-tunnel

A simple Python library to expose your local server to the internet using Cloudflare's infrastructure.

Inspired by localtunnel-py but using Cloudflare's global network for better performance and DDoS protection.

Installation

pip install cloudflare-tunnel

Quick Start

from cloudflare_tunnel import Tunnel

# Expose local port 8000
tunnel = Tunnel(8000)
print(f"Your URL: {tunnel.url}")

# Keep your app running...
input("Press Enter to close tunnel...")

tunnel.close()

That's it! No configuration, no authentication, no manual setup.

Features

  • 🚀 Zero Configuration - Just pass a port number
  • 🔒 Secure - Uses Cloudflare's infrastructure with DDoS protection
  • 🌍 Global CDN - Fast access from anywhere in the world
  • 📦 Auto-install - Automatically downloads cloudflared if needed
  • 🐍 Simple API - Clean, Pythonic interface

Usage

Basic Usage

from cloudflare_tunnel import Tunnel

tunnel = Tunnel(8000)
print(tunnel.url)  # https://random-name.trycloudflare.com

# Your local server is now public!
# Keep tunnel alive...
tunnel.close()  # Close when done

Context Manager (Recommended)

from cloudflare_tunnel import Tunnel

with Tunnel(8000) as tunnel:
    print(f"Public URL: {tunnel.url}")
    # Do your work...
    # Tunnel automatically closes when exiting the block

With Flask

from flask import Flask
from cloudflare_tunnel import Tunnel
import threading

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def index():
    return "Hello from Flask!"

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # Start tunnel in background
    tunnel = Tunnel(5000)
    print(f"🌐 Public URL: {tunnel.url}")
    
    # Start Flask
    app.run(port=5000)

With FastAPI

from fastapi import FastAPI
from cloudflare_tunnel import Tunnel
import uvicorn

app = FastAPI()

@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"message": "Hello from FastAPI!"}

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Start tunnel
    tunnel = Tunnel(8000)
    print(f"🌐 Public URL: {tunnel.url}")
    
    # Start FastAPI
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

Check Tunnel Status

tunnel = Tunnel(8000)

print(tunnel.url)           # Public URL
print(tunnel.is_alive())    # True if tunnel is running
print(tunnel.port)          # 8000
print(tunnel)               # <Tunnel port=8000 url=https://... status=active>

Custom Host

# Tunnel a service running on a different host
tunnel = Tunnel(8000, host="192.168.1.100")

Manual cloudflared Path

# Use specific cloudflared binary
tunnel = Tunnel(8000, cloudflared_path="/usr/local/bin/cloudflared")

Disable Auto-download

# Don't automatically download cloudflared
tunnel = Tunnel(8000, auto_download=False)

API Reference

Tunnel(port, host="localhost", cloudflared_path=None, auto_download=True)

Create a tunnel to expose a local port.

Parameters:

  • port (int): Local port to expose (required)
  • host (str): Local hostname (default: "localhost")
  • cloudflared_path (str): Path to cloudflared binary (auto-detected if None)
  • auto_download (bool): Auto-download cloudflared if not found (default: True)

Attributes:

  • url (str): Public HTTPS URL for the tunnel
  • port (int): Local port being exposed
  • host (str): Local hostname
  • is_alive() (bool): Check if tunnel is running
  • close(): Close the tunnel

Example:

tunnel = Tunnel(8000)
print(tunnel.url)  # https://abc123.trycloudflare.com
tunnel.close()

open_tunnel(port, host="localhost")

Convenience function to create a tunnel.

from cloudflare_tunnel import open_tunnel

tunnel = open_tunnel(8000)

How It Works

Technical Overview

This library uses Cloudflare Quick Tunnels (also called TryCloudflare), which:

  1. Creates an outbound HTTP/2 connection from your machine to Cloudflare's edge
  2. No inbound ports are opened on your machine (firewall-friendly!)
  3. No authentication or account required
  4. Traffic is routed through Cloudflare's global network
  5. Automatic HTTPS with valid certificate

Architecture:

Your App (localhost:8000) → cloudflared → Cloudflare Edge → Internet
                             (HTTP/2)     (Global CDN)     (HTTPS)

Cloudflared Binary

The library automatically downloads the cloudflared binary on first use if it's not already installed. The binary is saved to ~/.cloudflare-tunnel/.

Supported platforms:

  • Linux (x64, ARM64)
  • macOS (x64, ARM64/M1)
  • Windows (x64)

Comparison with Alternatives

Feature cloudflare-tunnel localtunnel ngrok
Free tier ✅ Unlimited ✅ Yes ⚠️ Limited
Custom domains ❌ Random ❌ Random 💰 Paid
DDoS protection ✅ Included ❌ No ⚠️ Limited
Global CDN ✅ Yes ❌ No ⚠️ Limited
Auth required ✅ No ✅ No ⚠️ Yes
Connection limits ✅ None ⚠️ Yes ⚠️ Yes
Rate limits ✅ Generous ⚠️ Yes ⚠️ Yes

Limitations

  1. Random URLs: Each tunnel gets a random *.trycloudflare.com URL (no custom domains)
  2. Temporary: Tunnels are meant for development/testing, not production
  3. No persistence: URL changes each time you create a new tunnel
  4. Rate limits: Subject to Cloudflare's fair use policy

For production use with custom domains, see the full cloudflared documentation.

Security Considerations

What This Tunnel Provides

DDoS protection - Cloudflare's network absorbs attacks
HTTPS encryption - Valid SSL certificate included
No exposed ports - Outbound connection only
Firewall-friendly - Works behind NAT/firewalls

What You Still Need

⚠️ Application security - Implement authentication/authorization
⚠️ Input validation - Protect against malicious input
⚠️ Rate limiting - Prevent abuse of your endpoints
⚠️ Access control - Not everyone should access your tunnel

Important: Once your local server is exposed via a tunnel, anyone with the URL can access it. Make sure your application has proper authentication!

Best Practices

# ❌ DON'T: Expose services without authentication
tunnel = Tunnel(8000)  # If port 8000 has no auth, anyone can access it!

# ✅ DO: Use authentication in your application
from flask import Flask, request, abort
from functools import wraps

def require_auth(f):
    @wraps(f)
    def decorated(*args, **kwargs):
        auth = request.headers.get('Authorization')
        if auth != 'Bearer YOUR_SECRET_TOKEN':
            abort(401)
        return f(*args, **kwargs)
    return decorated

@app.route('/api/data')
@require_auth  # Protected!
def get_data():
    return {"data": "sensitive"}

Troubleshooting

"cloudflared not found"

The library should auto-download cloudflared. If it fails:

# Manual install
# macOS
brew install cloudflare/cloudflare/cloudflared

# Linux
wget https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/releases/latest/download/cloudflared-linux-amd64
chmod +x cloudflared-linux-amd64
sudo mv cloudflared-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cloudflared

# Or disable auto-download and specify path
tunnel = Tunnel(8000, cloudflared_path="/path/to/cloudflared", auto_download=False)

"Tunnel failed to start"

Check that:

  1. Your local service is running: curl http://localhost:8000
  2. The port is not already in use
  3. You have internet connectivity
  4. Firewall allows outbound HTTPS (port 443)

Tunnel URL not appearing

The library waits up to 30 seconds for the URL. If it times out:

  1. Check your internet connection
  2. Verify cloudflared is working: cloudflared --version
  3. Try running manually: cloudflared tunnel --url http://localhost:8000

Random disconnections

Quick Tunnels are designed for temporary use. For stable connections:

  1. Restart the tunnel when disconnected
  2. For production, use authenticated Cloudflare Tunnels with named tunnels
  3. Implement automatic reconnection logic

Examples

See the examples/ directory for complete working examples:

  • basic_example.py - Simplest usage
  • flask_example.py - Flask integration
  • fastapi_example.py - FastAPI integration
  • context_manager.py - Using with context manager
  • multiple_tunnels.py - Running multiple tunnels

Development

# Clone the repo
git clone https://github.com/sadwx/cloudflare-tunnel.git
cd cloudflare-tunnel

# Install in development mode
pip install -e .

# Run tests
python -m pytest tests/

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.

Related Projects

Credits

This library is a Python wrapper around cloudflared, the official Cloudflare Tunnel client.

Inspired by the simplicity of localtunnel-py.

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