Middleware for managing HTTP cache headers and client-side caching behavior.
Project description
Swarmauri Middleware Cachecontrol
Middleware for managing HTTP cache headers and client-side caching behavior.
Features
- Configurable
max_agethat controls how long clients may cache responses. - Toggle caching on or off at runtime with the
enabledflag. - Adds
Cache-Control, timestamp-basedETag, andVary: Accept-Encodingheaders to successful responses. - Inspects
If-Modified-SinceandIf-None-Matchrequest headers to short-circuit unchanged responses with304 Not Modified.
Installation
Install the package with your preferred Python packaging tool:
pip install swarmauri_middleware_cachecontrol
poetry add swarmauri_middleware_cachecontrol
uv pip install swarmauri_middleware_cachecontrol
Usage
CacheControlMiddleware accepts two primary configuration options:
max_age: Maximum cache lifetime (in seconds) communicated to clients. Defaults to3600.enabled: WhenFalse, the middleware skips all cache headers and lets responses pass through untouched. Defaults toTrue.
When enabled, the middleware injects cache headers into outgoing responses and mirrors conditional request headers to return 304 Not Modified when the client already has fresh content. Integrate it with FastAPI or Starlette by instantiating the middleware once and delegating to its dispatch method from an @app.middleware("http") handler.
Example
The snippet below shows how to register the middleware with FastAPI and inspect the generated headers using TestClient:
from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from swarmauri_middleware_cachecontrol import CacheControlMiddleware
app = FastAPI()
cache_control = CacheControlMiddleware(max_age=60)
@app.middleware("http")
async def apply_cache_control(request: Request, call_next):
return await cache_control.dispatch(request, call_next)
@app.get("/status")
def status() -> dict[str, str]:
return {"state": "fresh"}
def main() -> None:
client = TestClient(app)
response = client.get("/status")
response.raise_for_status()
print("Cache-Control:", response.headers["Cache-Control"])
print("ETag:", response.headers["ETag"])
print("Vary:", response.headers["Vary"])
print("Payload:", response.json())
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
Want to help?
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