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A tool that validates a NotebookNode object against the Jupyter Notebook schema using nbformat, ensuring structural correctness.

Project description

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Swarmauri Tool · Jupyter Validate Notebook

A Swarmauri tool that validates Jupyter notebooks (NotebookNode objects) against the official nbformat JSON schema. Use it to gate notebook submissions, enforce structural best practices, or wire schema checks into automated notebook pipelines.

  • Accepts in-memory NotebookNode instances and produces structured success/error payloads.
  • Surfaces detailed schema violations coming from nbformat/jsonschema.
  • Integrates with Swarmauri agents via the standard tool registration workflow.

Requirements

  • Python 3.10 – 3.13.
  • nbformat (installed automatically) with access to the notebook JSON schema.
  • Dependencies (jsonschema, swarmauri_base, swarmauri_standard, pydantic, typing_extensions).

Installation

Pick the installer that matches your workflow; each command resolves transitive packages.

pip

pip install swarmauri_tool_jupytervalidatenotebook

Poetry

poetry add swarmauri_tool_jupytervalidatenotebook

uv

# Add to the current project and update uv.lock
uv add swarmauri_tool_jupytervalidatenotebook

# or install into the active environment without touching pyproject.toml
uv pip install swarmauri_tool_jupytervalidatenotebook

Tip: When using uv inside this repo, run uv commands from the repository root so it can locate the shared pyproject.toml.

Quick Start

Load a notebook with nbformat, then pass the resulting NotebookNode to the tool. The response dictionary contains string values for valid ("True" or "False") and a human-readable report.

import nbformat
from swarmauri_tool_jupytervalidatenotebook import JupyterValidateNotebookTool

notebook = nbformat.read("analysis.ipynb", as_version=4)
validate = JupyterValidateNotebookTool()

result = validate(notebook)

if result["valid"] == "True":
    print("Notebook passes schema validation")
else:
    raise ValueError(result["report"])

Usage Scenarios

Batch Validate an Entire Notebook Directory

import nbformat
from pathlib import Path
from swarmauri_tool_jupytervalidatenotebook import JupyterValidateNotebookTool

validator = JupyterValidateNotebookTool()
notebook_dir = Path("notebooks")

for path in notebook_dir.glob("**/*.ipynb"):
    nb = nbformat.read(path, as_version=4)
    result = validator(nb)
    status = "PASS" if result["valid"] == "True" else "FAIL"
    print(f"[{status}] {path}: {result['report']}")

Drop this snippet into CI to stop merges when any notebook violates the schema.

Fail a Build When Validation Fails

import sys
import nbformat
from swarmauri_tool_jupytervalidatenotebook import JupyterValidateNotebookTool

validator = JupyterValidateNotebookTool()
notebook = nbformat.read(sys.argv[1], as_version=4)
result = validator(notebook)

print(result["report"])
if result["valid"] != "True":
    sys.exit(1)

Wire the script into a pre-commit hook or build step (python validate.py path/to/notebook.ipynb).

Combine With Other Swarmauri Tools

from swarmauri_tool_jupyterstartkernel import JupyterStartKernelTool
from swarmauri_tool_jupytervalidatenotebook import JupyterValidateNotebookTool

start_kernel = JupyterStartKernelTool()
validate_notebook = JupyterValidateNotebookTool()

launch = start_kernel()
print(f"Launched kernel: {launch['kernel_id']}")

# After generating a notebook programmatically, load and validate it
import nbformat
nb = nbformat.read("generated.ipynb", as_version=4)
validation = validate_notebook(nb)
print(validation)

Use the validation step after automated notebook generation/execution to ensure outputs remain schema-compliant.

Troubleshooting

  • Invalid nbformat version – The tool enforces nbformat version 4. Upgrade the notebook (nbformat.convert) or save it with a modern Jupyter client.
  • Validation error – Inspect the report field for the jsonschema path causing the failure. Missing metadata or malformed cells are common culprits.
  • Unexpected error – Log the exception and confirm the input is an nbformat NotebookNode, not a raw dict or path string.

License

swarmauri_tool_jupytervalidatenotebook is released under the Apache 2.0 License. See LICENSE for full text.

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