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Swiftlet provides Python bindings for Swiftlet, a high-performance parsing library built in Rust. It accepts an EBNF-style grammar and parses input text into a tree of Tree and Token nodes.

Project description

Swiftlet

Swiftlet provides Python bindings for Swiftlet, a high-performance parsing library built in Rust. It accepts an EBNF-style grammar and parses input text into a tree of Tree and Token nodes.

Features

  • Parse context-free grammars from a string or file.
  • Choose the parsing algorithm with earley or clr.
  • Control ambiguity handling with resolve or explicit.
  • Inspect the parse result as Tree and Token objects from Python.

Installation

Build and install the package from the swiftlet directory:

pip install .

If you are developing the bindings locally, maturin also works:

maturin develop

Example

from swiftlet import Swiftlet


def main():
    grammar = """
    start: expr
    expr: expr "+" terms -> add
        | expr "-" terms -> sub
        | terms
    terms: terms "*" INT -> mul
        | terms "/" INT -> div
        | INT
    %import (WS, INT)
    %ignore WS
    """

    text = "12 + 10 - 8 * 20 + 4"
    parser = Swiftlet(grammar)
    tree = parser.parse(text)

    tree.pretty_print()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

Usage

Create a parser from grammar text:

from swiftlet import Swiftlet

parser = Swiftlet(
    grammar,
    start="start",
    algorithm="earley",
    ambiguity="resolve",
    debug=False,
)

Create a parser from a grammar file:

from swiftlet import Swiftlet

parser = Swiftlet.from_file("file_name")

Parse text and inspect the returned tree:

tree = parser.parse("42")
print(tree.get_name())
print(tree.get_children()[0].get_children()[0].get_word())

Notes

  • algorithm accepts earley or clr.
  • ambiguity accepts resolve or explicit.
  • parse() returns a Tree on success and raises ValueError or RuntimeError on failure.

For more examples, please check notebooks and tests in this package.

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