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MCP server for Swiss National Bank (SNB) data portal โ€” exchange rates, balance sheet, and monetary statistics

Project description

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Part of the Swiss Public Data MCP Portfolio

๐Ÿฆ swiss-snb-mcp

Version License: MIT Python 3.11+ MCP Data Source CI

MCP server for the Swiss National Bank (SNB) data portal โ€” exchange rates, balance sheet, interest rates, SARON, monetary aggregates, banking statistics, and balance of payments.

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Deutsche Version

Demo: Claude queries SNB banking statistics via MCP tool call


Overview

swiss-snb-mcp connects AI models to the official Swiss National Bank data portal at data.snb.ch via the Model Context Protocol (MCP). It provides structured access to SNB's public REST API โ€” no authentication required.

The server covers three tiers of datasets, all confirmed against the live API:

Phase 1 โ€” Dedicated tools:

  • Exchange rates (monthly averages, month-end rates, annual averages) for 27 currencies against CHF
  • SNB balance sheet (Bilanz): gold reserves, foreign exchange investments, banknotes in circulation, sight deposits, and totals

Phase 2 โ€” Via generic cube tools (snb_get_cube_data + snb_get_cube_metadata):

  • SNB policy rate (Leitzins) and SARON daily fixing, emergency facility rate, sight deposit rates
  • SARON compound rates: Overnight, 1M, 3M, 6M
  • International money market rates: SARON (CH), SOFR (USA), TONA (JP), SONIA (UK), โ‚ฌSTR/EURIBOR (EZ)
  • Official central bank rates: SNB, Fed, ECB, Bank of England, Bank of Japan
  • Monetary aggregates M1, M2, M3: stock levels and year-on-year changes

Phase 3 โ€” Warehouse API (banking statistics) and balance of payments:

  • Banking balance sheets (BSTA BIL): total assets and liabilities by bank group โ€” annual and monthly
  • Banking income statements (BSTA EFR): operating income, expenses, taxes by bank group โ€” annual
  • Balance of payments: current account, capital account, financial account (quarterly)
  • International investment position: components by investment type (quarterly)
  • Generic warehouse access: raw access to any SNB Warehouse cube by ID

Anchor demo query: "What was the EUR/CHF exchange rate during the 2015 Franc shock, and where does the SNB policy rate stand today compared to the Fed and ECB?"


Features

  • ๐Ÿ’ฑ Exchange rates โ€” monthly CHF rates for EUR, USD, JPY, GBP, CNY and 22 more currencies
  • ๐Ÿ“… Annual averages โ€” year-by-year rates from 1980 onwards
  • ๐Ÿ›๏ธ SNB balance sheet โ€” gold, foreign exchange investments, banknotes, sight deposits (monthly)
  • ๐Ÿ”„ Currency conversion โ€” convert any amount to CHF using official SNB rates
  • ๐Ÿ“ˆ Policy rate & SARON โ€” daily fixing, Leitzins, compound rates (1M/3M/6M)
  • ๐ŸŒ International rate comparison โ€” SNB, Fed, ECB, Bank of England, Bank of Japan side by side
  • ๐Ÿ’ฐ Monetary aggregates โ€” M1, M2, M3 stock levels and year-on-year growth
  • ๐Ÿฆ Banking statistics โ€” balance sheets and income statements by bank group (12 groups)
  • ๐Ÿ“Š Balance of payments โ€” current account, IIP, and international investment position
  • ๐Ÿ” Generic cube access โ€” query any SNB data cube or Warehouse cube by ID
  • ๐Ÿ”“ No authentication required โ€” fully public SNB data portal

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.11+
  • uv or pip
  • MCP-compatible client (Claude Desktop, Claude Code, or any MCP host)

Installation

Via uvx (recommended โ€” no permanent installation needed):

uvx swiss-snb-mcp

Via pip:

pip install swiss-snb-mcp

From source:

git clone https://github.com/malkreide/swiss-snb-mcp.git
cd swiss-snb-mcp
pip install -e .

Usage / Quickstart

Claude Desktop โ€” add to claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "swiss-snb-mcp": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["swiss-snb-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Config file locations:

  • macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
  • Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json

Try it immediately in Claude Desktop:

"What is the current EUR/CHF exchange rate according to the SNB?" "Show me the SNB balance sheet for the last 12 months โ€” gold and foreign reserves."


Configuration

No API key or authentication required. The SNB data portal is fully public.

Optional environment variable:

Variable Default Description
SNB_TIMEOUT 15 HTTP request timeout in seconds

Available Tools

Phase 1 โ€” Dedicated Tools

Tool Description
snb_get_exchange_rates Monthly CHF rates for EUR, USD, JPY, GBP, CNY and 22 more currencies
snb_get_annual_exchange_rates Annual average rates, data from 1980
snb_get_balance_sheet SNB Bilanz positions in millions CHF (monthly)
snb_convert_currency Convert any amount to CHF using official SNB rates

Phase 2 โ€” Generic Cube Tools

Tool Description
snb_get_cube_data Generic access to any SNB cube by ID
snb_get_cube_metadata Inspect dimensions and filter values of any cube

Phase 3 โ€” Warehouse API (Banking Statistics) and Balance of Payments

Tool Description
snb_get_banking_balance_sheet Banking balance sheets by bank group (monthly/annual, assets/liabilities)
snb_get_banking_income Banking income statements by bank group (annual)
snb_get_balance_of_payments Balance of payments and international investment position (quarterly)
snb_get_warehouse_data Generic access to any SNB Warehouse cube by ID
snb_get_warehouse_metadata Inspect dimensions and last update of a Warehouse cube

Resources (static catalogs)

Discovery aids served as MCP resources rather than tools so they don't crowd the tool manifest:

URI Description
data://snb/currencies All 27 currency IDs with labels and units
data://snb/balance-sheet-positions Asset and liability position IDs
data://snb/cubes All verified Cube-API IDs (Phase 1โ€“2) + discovery guide
data://snb/warehouse-cubes Available Warehouse cube IDs (BSTA)
data://snb/bank-groups All 12 bank group IDs with labels

Example Use Cases

Query Tool
"What is the current EUR/CHF rate?" snb_get_exchange_rates
"Convert CHF 10,000 to USD" snb_convert_currency
"Show SNB gold reserves over the last year" snb_get_balance_sheet
"What is the current SNB policy rate?" snb_get_cube_data (cube: snbgwdzid)
"How do SNB, Fed and ECB rates compare?" snb_get_cube_data (cube: snboffzisa)
"What is the SARON 3M compound rate?" snb_get_cube_data (cube: zirepo)
"How fast is M3 money supply growing?" snb_get_cube_data (cube: snbmonagg)
"Total assets of all Swiss banks?" snb_get_banking_balance_sheet
"Income statement of cantonal banks?" snb_get_banking_income (bank_group: G10)
"Switzerland's balance of payments?" snb_get_balance_of_payments
"Which cubes are available?" resource data://snb/cubes

โ†’ More use cases by audience โ†’


Safety & Limits

Aspect Details
Access Read-only (readOnlyHint: true) โ€” the server cannot modify or delete any data
Personal data No personal data โ€” all sources are aggregated, public macroeconomic statistics
Rate limits SNB Warehouse API has WAF protection (HTTP 503 after ~100 rapid requests); the server retries automatically with exponential backoff (max 3 retries, delays 2/4/8s)
Timeout 15 seconds per API call
Authentication No API keys required โ€” both APIs (/api/cube/ and /api/warehouse/cube/) are publicly accessible
Data source Swiss National Bank โ€” data.snb.ch
Terms of Service Subject to SNB's Terms of Use and Copyright; data is free for non-commercial use with source attribution

Architecture

โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”     โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”     โ”Œโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”
โ”‚   Claude / AI   โ”‚โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ–ถโ”‚     Swiss SNB MCP         โ”‚โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ–ถโ”‚     data.snb.ch      โ”‚
โ”‚   (MCP Host)    โ”‚โ—€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”‚     (MCP Server)          โ”‚โ—€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”‚                      โ”‚
โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜     โ”‚                           โ”‚     โ”‚  /api/cube/ (JSON)   โ”‚
                        โ”‚  11 Tools ยท 5 Resources   โ”‚     โ”‚  /api/warehouse/     โ”‚
                        โ”‚  Stdio | SSE              โ”‚     โ”‚  Public ยท No Auth    โ”‚
                        โ”‚                           โ”‚     โ”‚                      โ”‚
                        โ”‚  Phase 1: dedicated tools โ”‚     โ”‚  Exchange rates      โ”‚
                        โ”‚  Phase 2: generic cubes   โ”‚     โ”‚  Balance sheet       โ”‚
                        โ”‚  Phase 3: warehouse +     โ”‚     โ”‚  Interest rates      โ”‚
                        โ”‚           banking stats   โ”‚     โ”‚  Banking statistics  โ”‚
                        โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜     โ”‚  Balance of payments โ”‚
                                                          โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜

Cube Discovery Pattern

The SNB API follows a consistent cube-based structure. Read the data://snb/cubes resource to explore verified cube IDs, then snb_get_cube_metadata to inspect dimensions before querying with snb_get_cube_data. Phase 3 adds the Warehouse API (/api/warehouse/cube/) for granular banking statistics โ€” start from the data://snb/warehouse-cubes and data://snb/bank-groups resources.


Project Structure

swiss-snb-mcp/
โ”œโ”€โ”€ src/
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ swiss_snb_mcp/
โ”‚       โ”œโ”€โ”€ __init__.py
โ”‚       โ”œโ”€โ”€ server.py       # Core tools and FastMCP server (Phase 1โ€“2 + BoP)
โ”‚       โ””โ”€โ”€ warehouse.py    # Warehouse API tools (Phase 3: banking statistics)
โ”œโ”€โ”€ tests/
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ test_unit.py                # respx-mocked unit tests (run in CI)
โ”‚   โ”œโ”€โ”€ test_live_scenarios.py      # 20 live scenarios for Phase 1โ€“2 (nightly)
โ”‚   โ””โ”€โ”€ test_live_warehouse.py      # 20 live scenarios for Phase 3 (nightly)
โ”œโ”€โ”€ pyproject.toml          # Build configuration (hatchling)
โ”œโ”€โ”€ CHANGELOG.md
โ”œโ”€โ”€ CONTRIBUTING.md         # Contribution guidelines (English)
โ”œโ”€โ”€ CONTRIBUTING.de.md      # German version
โ”œโ”€โ”€ SECURITY.md             # Security policy & posture (English)
โ”œโ”€โ”€ SECURITY.de.md          # German version
โ”œโ”€โ”€ LICENSE
โ”œโ”€โ”€ README.md               # This file (English)
โ””โ”€โ”€ README.de.md            # German version

Known Limitations

  • Exchange rates: Monthly averages only โ€” no intraday or daily rates available via this API
  • Balance sheet: Monthly data; some positions may have a publication lag of 1โ€“2 months
  • Cube access: Cube IDs are not officially documented by the SNB โ€” read the data://snb/cubes resource for verified IDs
  • Historical depth: Coverage varies by series; exchange rates go back to 1980, some interest rate series start later
  • No forecasts: All data is historical/realised โ€” SNB does not publish forecasts via this API

Testing

# Unit tests (no API key required)
PYTHONPATH=src pytest tests/ -m "not live"

# Integration tests (live SNB API)
PYTHONPATH=src pytest tests/ -m "live"

Changelog

See CHANGELOG.md


Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines on reporting issues, suggesting new SNB cube IDs, and contributing code.


Security

This server is read-only, processes no personal data, and talks only to data.snb.ch. See SECURITY.md for the full security posture, audit results, and how to report a vulnerability.


License

MIT License โ€” see LICENSE


Author

Hayal Oezkan ยท github.com/malkreide


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