swytchcode-runtime (Python)
Thin runtime wrapper around the Swytchcode CLI. Calls swytchcode exec for you so you can stay in Python without shell boilerplate.
Requires: The swytchcode CLI must be installed. The binary is located automatically - no configuration needed in most environments. Resolution order:
SWYTCHCODE_BINenv var - explicit override.$PATHlookup viashutil.which- the standard system resolution.- Common install paths -
~/.local/bin,/usr/local/bin(Unix) or%LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\swytchcode\bin(Windows).
Install
pip install swytchcode-runtime
Or from the repo:
pip install /path/to/runtime-libraries/python-runtime
Use
JSON mode (default)
from swytchcode_runtime import exec
result = exec("api.account.create", {"email": "test@example.com"})
# result is parsed JSON (any)
Equivalent to: swytchcode exec api.account.create --json with args on stdin.
Request input (args): The second argument is the kernel args object (sent as JSON on stdin). Use this shape so the kernel builds the request correctly:
- body - Request body (dict).
- params - Query/path params (e.g.
{"id": "cluster-123"}). - Authorization - Auth header value (e.g.
"Bearer token123"). - headers - Additional request headers (e.g.
{"X-Request-Id": "abc-123"}). - Other top-level keys are passed as query params.
Example with body, params, and headers:
exec("api.cluster.get", {
"params": {"id": "cluster-123"},
"Authorization": "Bearer token123",
"headers": {"X-Request-Id": "abc-123"},
})
Raw mode
Get stdout as a string instead of parsing JSON:
from swytchcode_runtime import exec
output = exec("api.report.export", {"id": "123"}, raw=True)
# output is the raw stdout string
Options
- cwd - Working directory for the process (default: current directory).
- env - Extra environment variables (merged with
os.environ). - raw - If
True, use--rawand return stdout as a string. - dry_run - If
True, pass--dry-runto the CLI; request details (method, url, headers, body) are output instead of calling the server. - allow_raw - If
True, pass--allow-rawto the CLI; required for executing raw methods (kernel has this disabled by default).
This runtime invokes swytchcode exec [canonical_id] with the flags above. For full exec behavior, see the Swytchcode kernel documentation.
Environment variables
This runtime itself needs no environment configuration to run - all auth lives in the CLI's own session (swytchcode login, stored under ~/.swytchcode/) or in .swytchcode/ in your project. The variables below are for the rarer cases where you need to override that:
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
SWYTCHCODE_BIN |
Override the resolved binary path. Set this only when automatic resolution does not find the correct binary (e.g. non-standard install locations or virtualised environments). |
SWYTCHCODE_TOKEN |
Service-token auth for headless environments (CI, servers) where an interactive swytchcode login isn't possible. Not needed for local development once you've run swytchcode login. |
Error handling
Failures raise SwytchcodeError (spawn error, non-zero exit, invalid JSON). Use the helper to narrow:
from swytchcode_runtime import exec, SwytchcodeError, is_swytchcode_error
try:
exec("api.account.create", {"email": "test@example.com"})
except Exception as e:
if is_swytchcode_error(e):
print(e.message, e.cause)
raise
On a non-zero exit the CLI writes a classified JSON error to stderr; exec() parses it into a clean .message and a structured .details dict (category, retryable, suggested_action, docs_url) instead of leaving you to parse the raw JSON yourself:
except SwytchcodeError as e:
if e.details and e.details.get("category") == "auth":
print(e.details.get("suggested_action"))
What this library is
- A thin process wrapper over the Swytchcode shell.
- A stable call surface:
exec(canonical_id, input=None, *, cwd=..., env=..., raw=...). - A convenience for developers and IDE agents.
What this library is not
- An HTTP SDK or API client.
- A replacement for the shell. All authority stays in the Swytchcode CLI.
This library must not and does not:
- Read
.swytchcode/*or parsetooling.json. - Validate schemas or add retries/timeouts.
- Call the registry or embed auth logic.
It is a pipe, not a brain.
For Cursor / IDE agents
Generate code that uses this runtime instead of subprocess boilerplate.
Preferred:
from swytchcode_runtime import exec
def create_account(input: dict) -> any:
return exec("api.account.create", input)
Avoid: subprocess boilerplate, HTTP calls, or config parsing. Use exec(...) and let the CLI handle execution and policy.
Agentic workflows (framework integrations)
For full, production-ready examples across all major frameworks, check out the Swytchcode Examples Repository.
On top of exec, the runtime exposes a small agentic surface that turns Swytchcode tools into the native tool objects each agent framework expects.
Tool-use guidance - TOOL_USE_INSTRUCTIONS
Without an explicit nudge, models can be conservative about side-effecting actions (starring a repo, sending a payment, creating an issue) - they'll describe what they would do instead of actually calling the tool. TOOL_USE_INSTRUCTIONS is a short, framework-agnostic string that fixes this; concatenate it into whatever your provider calls its system prompt / instructions. It's scoped to only the tools this library provides, so it's safe to combine with instructions for other, unrelated tools in the same system prompt:
from swytchcode_runtime import TOOL_USE_INSTRUCTIONS
system = f"You are a helpful assistant.\n\n{TOOL_USE_INSTRUCTIONS}"
Quickstart: Anthropic SDK
Here is a clean example of building a simple agent using the Anthropic SDK. It stars the Swytchcode Examples repo on GitHub - a genuine OAuth-connected action (not just an API key passed on the request), so the setup below covers the real one-time flow: installing the CLI, logging in, and connecting a GitHub account.
One-time setup (run once per machine/project):
# 1. Install the CLI (macOS/Linux; see https://cli.swytchcode.com for other platforms)
curl -fsSL https://cli.swytchcode.com/install.sh | sh
# 2. Scaffold .swytchcode/ + tooling.json in your project
swytchcode init
# 3. Fetch the GitHub integration
swytchcode get github
# 4. Enable the "star a repo" tool - the trust boundary for what this project can call
swytchcode add method github.user.starred.update
# 5. Connect your GitHub account (opens a browser for the OAuth flow)
swytchcode auth connect github
Then add your Anthropic key to a .env file in your project root (used by python-dotenv below):
# .env
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...
Installation:
pip install swytchcode-runtime anthropic python-dotenv
(Note: You only need to install the SDK for the framework you are actually using. You do not need to install openai-agents or langchain if you are only using Anthropic. The swytchcode-runtime isolates these dependencies via lazy loading.)
Example:
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
import anthropic
from swytchcode_runtime import Swytchcode, TOOL_USE_INSTRUCTIONS
from swytchcode_runtime.providers.anthropic import AnthropicProvider
load_dotenv() # Loads .env automatically
def run_agent():
client = anthropic.Anthropic()
# 1. Initialize Swytchcode with the Anthropic provider
swx = Swytchcode(provider=AnthropicProvider())
# 2. Fetch the tools you want your agent to use (e.g., GitHub tools)
tools = swx.tools.get(toolkits=["github"])
# 3. Build the system prompt: your own instructions plus TOOL_USE_INSTRUCTIONS,
# which tells Claude to call the tool directly for action requests instead of
# just describing what it would do
system = f"You are a helpful assistant.\n\n{TOOL_USE_INSTRUCTIONS}"
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "Star the swytchcodehq/swytchcode-examples repo on GitHub for me."}]
# 4. Loop until Claude stops requesting tool calls: run any tool calls
# Claude made and send the results back so it can keep working toward
# a final natural-language reply instead of stopping after one round
while True:
response = client.messages.create(
model="claude-sonnet-5",
max_tokens=1024,
system=system,
tools=tools,
messages=messages,
)
messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": response.content})
if response.stop_reason == "max_tokens":
raise RuntimeError("Response truncated at max_tokens - increase the limit and retry")
if response.stop_reason != "tool_use":
break
tool_results = swx.handle_tool_calls(response)
messages.append({"role": "user", "content": tool_results})
for block in response.content:
if block.type == "text":
print(block.text)
if __name__ == "__main__":
run_agent()
Selecting tools - swx.tools.get(...)
Pass exactly one selector; IDs resolve against your local Swytchcode state and remote search:
toolkits=["stripe"]- every enabled tool whose integration matches a toolkit.tools=["charges.charge.create"]- explicit canonical IDs.search="refund a charge"- natural-language discovery (viaswytchcode discover).
Each returned tool carries a full input schema - every field is surfaced to the model, with
only the truly-required ones marked required - and an execute callback that runs swytchcode exec for you (empty optional values are stripped before the call so APIs like Stripe don't reject them).
Supported providers
| Framework | Import | Who runs the tool loop |
|---|---|---|
| Anthropic Claude | from swytchcode_runtime.providers.anthropic import AnthropicProvider |
you (Messages API + swx.handle_tool_calls) |
| OpenAI Agents SDK | from swytchcode_runtime.providers.openai_agents import OpenAIAgentsProvider |
the SDK |
| Vercel AI SDK | from swytchcode_runtime.providers.vercel import VercelProvider |
the SDK |
| LangGraph | from swytchcode_runtime.providers.langgraph import LangGraphProvider |
the prebuilt agent |
| CrewAI | from swytchcode_runtime.providers.crewai import CrewAIProvider |
the crew |
Non-agentic APIs (Anthropic Messages)
When you run the tool loop yourself, handle_tool_calls executes each tool_use block and
returns the tool_result blocks to send back:
import anthropic
client = anthropic.Anthropic()
msg = client.messages.create(
model="claude-sonnet-5", max_tokens=1024, tools=tools,
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Refund charge ch_123 for $20"}],
)
results = swx.handle_tool_calls(msg) # runs the tool calls, returns tool_result blocks
One runnable file per framework lives in sdk-examples/. Install the matching framework SDK
(pip install openai-agents / anthropic / ai / langgraph / crewai) alongside the
swytchcode CLI.
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