synology-api 0.4.4

Python Synology API Wrapper

Synology Wrapper

If you find yourself on this page, most probably you are trying to develop something for your NAS,

this wrapper might come to your help to build your script.

I would like to specify that I am Not a programmer as I do it all for hobby as is my passion and in my little free time.

Said this you will find many things can be simplified, and I slowly will.

Feeling kind?

If this code helps and you wish to support me

• Paypal: https://paypal.me/ren4s4

Groups to Ask Discuss Request and Improve the code

• Telegram Synology Api Preferred

Something worth to read

Contributing, Code of Conduct

Premise

I've tried this wrapper only with python3 I do not know if it actually runs with previous versions

Prerequisites

Prior to install this wrapper you will need to install requests library.

Installation

Just go to repository folder and run the setup.py it will install the wrapper for you. from the command line go to the downloaded folder and run:

pip3 install synology-api

or

python3.6 setup.py install

or

pip3 install git+https://github.com/N4S4/synology-api

Basic Usage HTTP

from synology_api import filestation, downloadstation

# Initiate the classes DownloadStation & FileStation with (ip_address, port, username, password)
# it will log in automatically 

fl = filestation.FileStation('Synology Ip', 'Synology Port', 'Username', 'Password', secure=False, cert_verify=False, dsm_version=7, debug=True, otp_code=None)

fl.get_info()

dwn = downloadstation.DownloadStation('Synology Ip', 'Synology Port', 'Username', 'Password', secure=False, cert_verify=False, dsm_version=7, debug=True, otp_code=None)

dwn.get_info()

response would be json data

{'data': {'enable_list_usergrp': False,
  'hostname': 'MyCloud',
  'is_manager': True,
  'items': [{'gid': 100}, {'gid': 101}],
  'support_file_request': True,
  'support_sharing': True,
  'support_vfs': True,
  'support_virtual': {'enable_iso_mount': True, 'enable_remote_mount': True},
  'support_virtual_protocol': ['cifs', 'nfs', 'iso'],
  'system_codepage': 'enu',
  'uid': 1026},
 'success': True}

If required HTTPS (it requires a valid certificate)

fl = filestation.FileStation('Synology Ip', 'Synology Port', 'Username', 'Password', secure=True, cert_verify=True, dsm_version=7, debug=True, otp_code=None)

the secure=True variable is needed to be set to true if https is required; default value is False
the cert_verify=True is optional, if you want to verify your certificate set it to True; default value is False
the dsm_version=7 is optional, make sure to set '7' if you use DSM version 7 or above, if left blank default value will be for DSM 6 or below the debug=True is optional, if set to False not all responses will return to console
If your login require otp_code you can set it changing the None value.

Available Functions

There are quite few available functions so... I will need to write a documentation as
I will slowly implement more functions, Synology APIs are plenty, too many for my little time.

This wrapper cover the following APIs for now:

DownloadStation
SYNO.DownloadStation.Info
SYNO.DownloadStation.Schedule
SYNO.DownloadStation.Task

FileStation
SYNO.FileStation.Info
SYNO.FileStation.List
SYNO.FileStation.Search
SYNO.FileStation.VirtualFolder
SYNO.FileStation.Favorite
SYNO.FileStation.DirSize
SYNO.FileStation.CheckPermission
SYNO.FileStation.Upload
SYNO.FileStation.Sharing
SYNO.FileStation.CreateFolder
SYNO.FileStation.Rename
SYNO.FileStation.CopyMove
SYNO.FileStation.Delete
SYNO.FileStation.Extract
SYNO.FileStation.Compress
SYNO.FileStation.BackgroundTask

Photo
SYNO.Foto.UserInfo
SYNO.Foto.Browse.Folder
SYNO.FotoTeam.Browse.Folder
SYNO.Foto.Browse.Album
SYNO.Foto.Browse.ConditionAlbum
SYNO.Foto.Sharing.Passphrase
SYNO.FotoTeam.Sharing.Passphrase
SYNO.Foto.Sharing.Misc

core_sys_info
SYNO.Core.System
SYNO.Core.FileServ.SMB
SYNO.Core.FileServ.AFP
SYNO.Core.FileServ.NFS'
SYNO.Core.FileServ.FTP
SYNO.Core.FileServ.FTP.SFTP
SYNO.Backup.Service.NetworkBackup
SYNO.Core.BandwidthControl.Protocol
SYNO.Core.Share
SYNO.Core.FileServ.ServiceDiscovery
SYNO.Core.SyslogClient.FileTransfer
SYNO.Core.Network
SYNO.Core.Web.DSM
SYNO.Core.CurrentConnection
SYNO.Core.BandwidthControl.Status
SYNO.Core.System.Status
SYNO.Core.SyslogClient.Status
SYNO.Core.SyslogClient.Setting.Notify
SYNO.Core.SecurityScan.Conf
SYNO.Core.SecurityScan.Status
SYNO.Core.SecurityScan.Status
SYNO.Core.User
SYNO.Core.QuickConnect
SYNO.Core.QuickConnect.Permission
SYNO.Core.Network.Router.Topology
SYNO.Core.Network.Wifi.Client
SYNO.Core.Network.Bond
SYNO.Core.Network.Bridge
SYNO.Core.Network.Ethernet
SYNO.Core.Network.LocalBridge
SYNO.Core.Network.USBModem
SYNO.Core.Network.PPPoE
SYNO.Core.Network.IPv6Tunnel
SYNO.Core.Network.VPN.PPTP
SYNO.Core.Network.VPN.OpenVPNWithConf
SYNO.Core.Network.VPN.OpenVPN
SYNO.Core.Network.VPN.L2TP
SYNO.Core.Directory.Domain.Schedule
SYNO.Core.Directory.LDAP
SYNO.Core.Directory.SSO
SYNO.Core.Upgrade.Server
SYNO.Core.Upgrade.Server.Download
SYNO.Core.Upgrade.Setting
SYNO.Core.Notification.SMS.Conf
SYNO.Core.Notification.Mail.Conf
SYNO.Core.Notification.Push.Mail
SYNO.Core.Notification.Push.Conf
SYNO.Core.Hardware.BeepControl
SYNO.Core.Hardware.FanSpeed
SYNO.Core.Hardware.Hibernation
SYNO.Core.ExternalDevice.UPS
SYNO.Core.Hardware.PowerSchedule
SYNO.Core.Terminal
SYNO.Core.SNMP
SYNO.Core.System.Process
SYNO.Core.System.Utilization
SYNO.Storage.CGI.Storage

Virtualization
SYNO.Virtualization.API.Task.Info
SYNO.Virtualization.API.Network
SYNO.Virtualization.API.Storage
SYNO.Virtualization.API.Host
SYNO.Virtualization.API.Guest
SYNO.Virtualization.API.Guest.Action
SYNO.Virtualization.API.Guest.Image

core_backup
SYNO.Backup.Repository
SYNO.Backup.Task

core_active_backup (Active Backup for Business)
SYNO.ActiveBackup.Inventory
SYNO.ActiveBackup.Overview

FileStation Functions list

To explain the use of some function I will divide all the functions in two sets

you can run the following set of functions at your will entering just the required data,

Function	Description
get_info()	Provide File Station information
get_list_share()	List all shared folders.
get_file_list()	Enumerate files in a given folder
get_file_info()	Get information of file(s)
get_mount_point_list()	List all mount point folders on one given type of virtual file system
get_favorite_list()	List user’s favorites
add_a_favorite()	Add a folder to user’s favorites
delete_a_favorite()	Delete a favorite in user’s favorites.
clear_broken_favorite()	Delete all broken statuses of favorites.
edit_favorite_name()	Edit a favorite name
replace_all_favorite()	Replace multiple favorites of folders to the existed user’s favorites.
check_permission()	Check if a logged-in user has write permission to create new files/folders in a given folder
upload_file()	upload a file to the station (fix by @longyn)
get_shared_link_info()	Get information of a sharing link by the sharing link ID
get_shared_link_list()	List user’s file sharing links.
create_sharing_link()	Generate one or more sharing link(s) by file/folder path(s)
delete_shared_link()	Delete one or more sharing links.
clear_invalid_shared_link()	Remove all expired and broken sharing links
edit_shared_link()	Edit sharing link(s)
create_folder()	Create folders.
rename_folder()	Rename a file/folder
delete_blocking_function()	Delete files/folders. This is a blocking method. The response is not returned until the deletion
operation is completed.
get_file_list_of_archive()	List archived files contained in an archive
get_list_of_all_background_task()	List all background tasks including copy, move, delete, compress and extract tasks

To run the following functions you'll have to start the task with the start function

Function	Description
search_start()	Search files according to given criteria.
get_search_list()	List matched files in a search temporary database.
stop_search_task()	Stop the searching task
stop_all_search_task()	Stop the all searching tasks
start_dir_size_calc()	Start to calculate size for one or more file/folder paths.
get_dir_status()	Get the status of the size calculating task
stop_dir_size_calc()	Stop to calculate size
start_copy_move()	Start to copy/move files
get_copy_move_status()	Get the copying/moving status
stop_copy_move_task()	Stop a copy/move task.
start_delete_task()	Delete file(s)/folder(s).
get_delete_status()	Get the deleting status
stop_delete_task()	Stop a delete task
start_extract_task()	Start to extract an archive.
get_extract_status()	Get the extract task status
stop_extract_task()	Stop the extract task
start_file_compression()	Start to compress file(s)/folder(s).
get_compress_status()	Get the compress task status
stop_compress_task()	Stop the compress task
get_file()	Download or open file

DownloadStations functions:

Function	Description
get_info()	Download Station info
get_config()	Download Station Settings info
set_server_config()	Sets Download Station settings
schedule_info()	Provides advanced schedule settings info
schedule_set_config()	Sets advanced schedule settings.
tasks_list()	Provides task listing
tasks_info()	Provides detailed task information
create_task	Create a download task
delete_task()	Delete a Task
pause_task()	Pause a Task
resume_task()	Resume a task
edit_task()	Edit a Task

Photo functions:

Function
get_userinfo()
get_folder()
list_folders()
list_teams_folders()
count_folders()
count_team_folders()
lookup_folder()
lookup_team_folder()
get_album()
list_albums()
suggest_condition()
create_album()
delete_album()
set_album_condition()
share_album()
share_team_folder()
list_shareable_users_and_groups()

core_sys_info:

Although there is nothing you can set (yet), is possible to retrieve lots of DS info with below functions:

Functions
fileserv_smb()
fileserv_afp()
fileserv_nfs()
fileserv_ftp()
fileserv_sftp()
network_backup_info()
bandwidth_control_protocol()
shared_folders_info()
services_status()
services_discovery()
file_transfer_status()
network_status()
web_status()
current_connection()
bandwidth_control_status()
sys_status()
latest_logs()
client_notify_settings_status()
get_security_scan_info()
get_security_scan_rules()
get_security_scan_status()
get_user_list()
quickconnect_info()
quickconnect_permissions()
network_topology()
network_wifi_client()
network_bond()
network_bridge()
network_ethernet()
network_local_bridge()
network_usb_modem()
network_pppoe()
network_ipv6tunnel()
network_vpn_pptp()
network_openvpn()
network_vpn_l2tp()
domain_schedule()
client_ldap()
client_sso()
sys_upgrade_check()
sys_upgrade_download()
sys_upgrade_setting()
notification_sms_conf()
notification_mail_conf()
notification_push_mail()
notification_push_conf()
hardware_beep_control()
hardware_fan_speed()
hardware_hibernation()
hardware_ups()
hardware_power_schedule()
terminal_info()
snmp_info()
process()
utilisation()
storage()
external_device_storage_usb()
external_device_storage_esata()
file_index_resource()
cms_info()
port_forwarding_rules()
port_forwarding_router_conf
disk_list
ddns_provider_info
ddns_record_info
ddns_external_ip
ddns_synology
iscsi_lun_info
hddman
ftp_security_info
bandwidth_control_info
directory_domain_info
ws_transfer_info
ref_link_copy_info
bonjour_service_info
users_info
password_policy
password_expiry
personal_photo_enable
ftp_chroot_user
server_pair
groups_info
ldap_info
sso_iwa_info
sso_info
network_interface_info
proxy_info
gateway_list
firewall_info
auto_upgrade_status
upgrade_server_check

Virtualization

Functions
get_task_list()
clear_task()
get_taks_info()
get_network_group_list()
get_storage_operation()
get_host_operation()
get_vm_operation()
get_specific_vm_info()
set_vm_property()
delete_vm()
vm_power_on()
vm_force_power_off()
vm_shut_down()
get_images_list()
delete_image()
create_image()

core_backup Hyper Backup

Functions
backup_repository_get()
backup_repository_list()
backup_task_list
backup_task_status
backup_task_get
backup_task_result()

core_backup Hyper Backup Vault

| vault_target_list() |

core_active_backup Active Backup for Business

Functions	Description
list_vm_hypervisor()	list of all configured hypervisors
list_device_transfer_size()	list of all detected vms

core_certificate tnx to @ajarzyn

Functions	Description
list_cert()	list certificates
set_default_cert()	set default certificate
upload_cert()	upload a certificate

vpn

Functions
settings_list()
active_connections_list()
log_list()
network_interface_setting()
security_autoblock_setting()
permission_setting()
pptp_settings_info()
openvpn_settings_info()
l2tp_settings_info()

oauth

Functions
clients()
tokens()
logs()

security_advisor

Functions
general_info()
security_scan()
checklist()
login_activity()
advisor_config()
scan_config()

dhcp_server

Functions
general_info()
vendor()
pxe()
tftp()
network_bond()
network_ethernet()

usb_copy

Functions
usb_copy_info()
toggle_usb_copy()
logs()
global_settings()

log_center

Functions
logcenter()
client_status_cnt()
client_status_eps()
remote_log_archives()
display_logs()
setting_storage_list()
registry_send_list()
history()

What's still missing

There is still few missing function for the api supplied from Synology which is a work in progress:

Missing in FileStation
SYNO.FileStation.Thumb

Missing in Virtualization
SYNO.Virtualization.API.Guest create

Bugs

Maybe?

I hate bugs..

well report them please (if you'll ever use this code)

Conclusions

There is still a lot to implement.

The code is probably in some parts twisted, I will try to optimize it at best

Contributing

Just Don't Be Scared

Author

• Renato Visaggio - Initial Work - N4S4

Contributors

• List of contributors here_ - Contributors