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HDLSS-focused tabular learning toolkit with distribution-aware preprocessing, portfolio feature selection, and game-theoretic method aggregation.

Project description

Tabnetics

A Python toolkit for high-dimensional, low-sample-size (HDLSS) tabular classification. Tabnetics grew out of the review paper Machine learning on small size samples: A synthetic knowledge synthesis, which provided the library's initial theoretical background for small-sample learning. The library combines distribution-aware preprocessing, portfolio-based feature selection, and game-theoretic method aggregation into a single pipeline designed for settings where p >> n.

Homepage: tabnetics.org

pip install "tabnetics[feature-selection-optional,benchmarks]"

This recommended install enables the expanded selector/backend library set immediately. For the lean core-only package, use pip install tabnetics.

Licensed under Apache 2.0.

Optional integrations and benchmark backends can rely on third-party libraries with separate licenses and use terms. Those upstream terms still apply when you enable the related Tabnetics feature. Review Third-party integrations and licenses before using extras such as TabPFN, FLAML, XGBoost, LightGBM, CatBoost, MAPIE, Boruta, SHAP, or pyvinecopulib.

What's new in 0.5.0

Beta release line. tabnetics==0.5.0 is the first coordinated beta-marked public release in the current package line. The PyPI metadata, GitHub-facing docs, and generated site now all present the library as Development Status :: 4 - Beta.

Latest validation snapshot. The public benchmark pages now track the newest merged Val-18/Val-19 mirrors: 55,117 successful runs across 210 pipeline profiles on 63 HDLSS datasets. The best profiles clear 31/63 datasets at balanced accuracy >= 0.90, achieve 7 perfect-classification datasets, and land 33 / 19 / 11 in the strict-holdout SOTA split (above / within / below).

Val-19 results are fully surfaced. The release now includes the completed Val-19 added-classifier bridge profiles and the random feature-selection baseline, replacing the older partial Val-19 snapshot in the public benchmark summaries.

TabArena snapshot refreshed. The published general-tabular comparison now uses the latest merged 38-dataset TabArena run: Elo 1012.1, binary Elo 1008.3, multiclass Elo 1027.3, and 3 wins / 35 losses / 0 ties against the current official dataset-best rows. See TABARENA_RESULTS.md for details.

Expanded classifier surface remains part of the beta release. The HDLSS extreme-regime pool includes 22 classifiers and the moderate-regime pool expands to 27, including bias-corrected DA/SVM variants, CPDA, Copula-DA, and the optional full-fidelity pytabkit paths for TabM and RealMLP.

Pipeline and docs polish. The public docs homepage now carries the release notes directly, and the benchmark/docs generation path is aligned with the latest public figures and package metadata for release publishing.

When to use Tabnetics

Tabnetics is built for tabular classification problems where the number of features greatly exceeds the number of samples:

  • Transcriptomics — microarray and RNA-seq gene expression
  • Proteomics and metabolomics — mass-spec feature matrices
  • Other HDLSS settings — any structured tabular problem with p >> n

In these regimes the dominant failure modes are not model selection — they are unstable preprocessing, brittle feature selection, information leakage, and inflated validation estimates. Tabnetics addresses all four.

What Tabnetics adds to the HDLSS problem is not just another selector: it turns many unstable HDLSS choices into a multiplayer portfolio game. Feature-selection methods and classifier candidates are treated as competing players, oracle scores become the payoff structure, and the resulting MNPO equilibrium is used to select a robust portfolio under small-sample constraints.

Usage guide → · Methods & references → · Benchmark results → · TabArena results → · Announcements

Call for collaboration

We are actively looking for testers, collaborators, and co-authors to help validate Tabnetics on real-world HDLSS datasets, shape the companion article, and improve the codebase. If you work with high-dimensional tabular data — transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, or similar — we would love to hear from you. See the Discussions page for ongoing conversations, or open a new thread to introduce your use case.

Citation

If you use Tabnetics in research, cite the repository for the specific version you used. The library is still under active development, and a companion paper will be published after the current testing and validation cycle is complete.

Repository URL: https://github.com/klokedm/tabnetics-public

@software{kokol_tabnetics_2026,
  author = {Kokol, Marko},
  title = {Tabnetics},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://github.com/klokedm/tabnetics-public}
}

Benchmark results

Tabnetics has been evaluated on 63 HDLSS benchmark datasets (41–7,000 samples, 500–100,001 features, 2–14 classes) drawn from OpenML, GEO, CuMiDa, Scikit-feature, and UCSC Xena/TCGA. Across the latest merged Val-18/Val-19 mirrors, the public results now summarize 55,117 runs with 210 pipeline profiles. The best profiles exceed published strict-holdout SOTA on 33 of 63 datasets (52%) and match or exceed published ranges on 52 of 63 (83%). Seven datasets achieve perfect classification and 31 exceed 0.90 balanced accuracy. Detailed per-dataset results, statistical comparisons, and article references are available in RESULTS.md. A peer-reviewed article with full methodology and ablation studies is in preparation.

General tabular data (TabArena). To provide a transparent reference on non-HDLSS data, Tabnetics was evaluated on the TabArena benchmark, a NeurIPS 2025 suite of 38 general tabular classification datasets. Using the general profile with XGBoost and LightGBM enabled, and scoring the merged local artifact with the same Elo-based leaderboard machinery used by TabArena, the current informational snapshot gives tabnetics (general) an overall Elo 1012.1, with binary Elo 1008.3 and multiclass Elo 1027.3 across the full 38-dataset coverage. A dedicated general_tabular profile is now available for N>>p datasets — it uses a tree-weighted classifier pool, skips HDLSS-specific machinery (screening, folding, CDF transforms), and adapts feature selection by the sample-to-feature ratio. Full results and caveats are in TABARENA_RESULTS.md; profile details are in USING.md.

Key ideas

  1. Distribution-aware preprocessing. Each feature is fitted to a parametric family (from 20+ candidates) using goodness-of-fit testing, bootstrap calibration, and L-moment prescreening. CDF-based transforms replace ad-hoc normalization.

  2. Portfolio feature selection. Forty feature-selection paths are available overall, including 39 engineered selectors plus a random-baseline reference used in validation. The benchmark MNPO portfolios combine stability selectors, copula knockoffs, tree-based importance, mutual-information filters, IPSS, HSIC-Lasso, and more into a single robust HDLSS feature portfolio. MNPO builds pairwise preference matrices from multiple oracles (performance, stability, complexity, etc.) and solves for a Nash equilibrium via KL-regularized mirror descent. The multiplayer game framing draws conceptual inspiration from Wu et al.'s Multiplayer Nash Preference Optimization, though the HDLSS adaptation is a distinct contribution with different players, oracles, and data regime (see BACKGROUND.md for details).

  3. Regime-aware classification. An MNPO-based classifier oracle picks from regime-appropriate pools. The HDLSS extreme pool includes 22 classifiers spanning linear/GLM, LDA, SVM, PLS-DA, NSC, naive Bayes, random projection, distance-based DA, QDA, neural network, kernel approximation, subspace/manifold, robust distance, copula/generative, shrinkage/confusion-pursuit, and deep tabular families. The deep tabular backends (TabM, RealMLP) are available as both lightweight numpy-only approximations and as full-fidelity PyTorch implementations via optional pytabkit integration. Moderate-regime pools add RBF SVM, GPC, KNN, vote ensembles, and TabPFN, while standard-regime routing can also unlock tree families such as RF, Extra Trees, XGBoost, LightGBM, and CatBoost. All optional backends (CatBoost, LightGBM, TabPFN, pytabkit) degrade gracefully when not installed.

  4. Strict validation. All learned preprocessing and selection is train-only. The HuggingFace bundle is the authoritative reproducibility mirror of the public upstream datasets used for validation. Synthetic fallback is not allowed for evidence-bearing runs.

Quick start

The quick-start path assumes the recommended expanded install above, so the broader optional selector and backend surface is already available when you need it.

from tabnetics.pipeline import DistributionFeatureSelectionPipeline, DFFSConfig

config = DFFSConfig(random_seed=42)
pipeline = DistributionFeatureSelectionPipeline(config)

result = pipeline.run(X, y, dataset_name="my_dataset", seed=42)

print(f"Accuracy: {result.accuracy:.3f}")
print(f"Selected features: {result.selected_features}")

Operational defaults

The packaged runtime currently follows the promoted post-review workflow:

  • df_stage_position="after_fs" is the default, so distribution fitting runs on the feature space that actually survives selection.
  • Evidence-bearing benchmark and validation runs treat the HuggingFace bundle as the authoritative reproducibility mirror of the public upstream datasets and default to dataset_integrity_policy="error".
  • Conformal prediction is opt-in and should be interpreted as an uncertainty layer (coverage, prediction-set size, singleton rate), not as a balanced-accuracy optimizer.
  • multiomics_adapter="split_halves" is a benchmark-time shortcut; real multi-omics studies should use explicit blocks with tabnetics.multiomics.

Command line workflows

Editable installs expose installed wrappers, and every wrapper has the same packaged python -m ... equivalent:

tabnetics-benchmark --datasets leukemia_golub --seeds 11 23 37
tabnetics-validation-plan --plan-kind validation17 --num-pods 4
tabnetics-validation-suite --dataset-sets fs_easy --seeds 11 23 37

The corresponding module entrypoints are:

  • python -m tabnetics.benchmarks.cli
  • python -m tabnetics.validation.generate_plan
  • python -m tabnetics.validation.core.shard_runner
  • python -m tabnetics.validation.suite

TabArena benchmark (general tabular data evaluation against leaderboard-best methods):

python -m experiments.benchmarking.tabarena_benchmark \
    --dataset-sets all --profile general --seeds 42 \
    --max-workers 12 --max-train-samples 50000 --task-timeout-sec 3600

TabArena results page regeneration (official-style leaderboard scoring for the local artifact):

python -m scripts.analysis.generate_tabarena_results \
    --results-csv run_artifacts/tabarena_general_archml/tabarena_results.csv \
    run_artifacts/tabarena_general_archml_rerun6/tabarena_results.csv \
    --output-dir run_artifacts/tabarena_general_archml \
    --write-markdown core/TABARENA_RESULTS.md

See TABARENA_RESULTS.md for results and interpretation.

Selected literature anchors

The full methods table lives in BACKGROUND.md. For a quick orientation, these are the main papers behind the current public positioning:

Package structure

Subpackage Purpose
tabnetics.core MNPO game-theoretic primitives, sklearn compatibility layer, runtime configuration
tabnetics.distribution Univariate distribution fitting (20+ families), bootstrap GOF, CDF-based transforms
tabnetics.feature_selection 30 selection methods, MNPO portfolio aggregation, copula knockoffs, stability selectors
tabnetics.classification Regime-aware classifier pools, MNPO classifier oracle, PLS-DA, conformal helpers
tabnetics.pipeline End-to-end DF+FS+classification pipeline with leakage prevention
tabnetics.datasets Dataset registry, HuggingFace/OpenML loaders, meta-feature extraction
tabnetics.domains Domain adapters (bioinformatics prefilters, face-domain projection)
tabnetics.multiomics Multi-block PLS-DA (DIABLO-style) and MINT batch-correction integration
tabnetics.benchmarks Benchmark runner, method-set profiles, SOTA comparison, gaming detection
tabnetics.validation Validation campaign planner, shard execution, promotion gates

Feature selection methods

The FeatureSelector supports 40 methods out of the box, including 39 engineered selectors plus a random-baseline reference path:

Category Methods
Stability selectors Lasso stability, subspace stability, decorrelated stability, cluster stability, TIGRESS
Wrapper methods RFECV (SVM, RF, LR), Boruta
Filter methods ANOVA F-test, mutual information, mRMR, JMI, CMIM, FCBF, Wilcoxon AUC
Tree-based GBDT importance, TreeSHAP, random forest
Knockoff methods Copula knockoff (D-vine, FDR-controlled via e-values), derandomized knockoffs
Embedded OA-Elastic Net, Joint AUC+L1, HSIC-Lasso
Other IPSS, k-TSP, OVA/ECOC wrappers, Rashomon importance

Methods are aggregated via MNPO with configurable oracle presets (minimal, perf_only, perf_complexity, full, etc.).

See BACKGROUND.md for the full list of implemented papers, USING.md for detailed usage, and RESULTS.md for benchmark results.

Installation

Recommended broad install for the quick-start and usage-guide examples:

pip install "tabnetics[feature-selection-optional,benchmarks]"

Minimal core-only install (numpy, pandas, scipy, scikit-learn):

pip install tabnetics

Feature-selection extras only (boruta, copula support, conformal prediction, statsmodels-based multiple-testing correction):

pip install tabnetics[feature-selection-optional]

With full benchmark support (FLAML, LightGBM, XGBoost, TabPFN, etc.):

pip install tabnetics[benchmarks]

Requirements

  • Python >= 3.11
  • numpy, pandas, scipy, scikit-learn (core)
  • See pyproject.toml for optional dependency groups

Development

git clone https://github.com/klokedm/tabnetics-public.git
cd tabnetics-public
pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest

License

Apache 2.0 — see LICENSE.


This documentation is auto-generated from internal notes and sources with the support of rule-based transformations and generative AI. Errors are possible — please report any issues via Discussions.

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