A word-level Language Identification (LID) tool for Tagalog-English (Taglish) text.
Project description
About
TagLID labels each word in a Taglish (Tagalog-English mix) text by language. It
gives either a simple tag (tgl or eng) or detailed frequency info with
flags indicating how the word was identified. It is a rule-based, opinionated
system that relies mostly on dictionary lookups, with additional logic for
skipping numbers, names, and interjections, and for handling slang,
abbreviations, contractions, stemming and lemmatizing inflected words,
intrawords, and misspelling correction.
Installation
pip install taglid
Usage
TagLID can be used as a library via import taglid, or as a CLI application
via python -m taglid.
Library
Textual data
Use the lid module for textual data.
Use lang_identify to identify each word in a text. It takes any string and
returns a list of words with their corresponding English and Tagalog scores,
flag, and correction.
from taglid.lid import lang_identify
labeled_text = lang_identify("hello, mundo")
print(labeled_text)
Output:
[{'Word': 'hello', 'eng': 1.0, 'tgl': 0.0, 'Flag': 'DICT', 'Correction': None}, {'Word': 'mundo', 'eng': 0.0, 'tgl': 1.0, 'Flag': 'DICT', 'Correction': None}]
Use tabulate to view the output in
tabular format.
from tabulate import tabulate
print(tabulate(labeled_text, headers="keys"))
Output:
word eng tgl flag correction
------ ----- ----- ------ ------------
hello 1 0 DICT
mundo 0 1 DICT
Use simplify to reduce the output to only the words and their language. It
takes the return value of lang_identify and returns a list of tuples
containing the word and its language.
from taglid.lid import simplify
simplified_text = simplify(labeled_text)
print(simplified_text)
Output:
[('hello', 'eng'), ('mundo', 'tgl')]
Datasets
Use the lid_dataset module for datasets.
Use lang_identify_df to label each word in each cell of a
pandas DataFrame. It takes a DataFrame
of multiple rows and columns, where each cell contains textual data, and
returns a labeled DataFrame where each token is a row labeled by its original
row, original column, and token index.
import pandas as pd
from taglid.lid_dataset import lang_identify_df
data = [["hello po", "ano?"], ["mag-aask lang po", "what?"]]
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
labeled_df = lang_identify_df(df)
print(labeled_df)
Output:
col token_index word eng tgl flag correction
row
0 0 1 hello 1.0 0.0 DICT None
0 0 2 po 0.0 1.0 DICT None
0 1 1 ano 0.0 1.0 FREQ None
1 0 1 mag-aask 0.5 0.5 INTW None
1 0 2 lang 0.0 1.0 FREQ None
1 0 3 po 0.0 1.0 DICT None
1 1 1 what 1.0 0.0 DICT None
CLI
Run TagLID from the terminal.
python -m taglid.lid
Then type a sentence when prompted.
text: hello, mundo
Output:
word eng tgl flag correction
------ ----- ----- ------ ------------
hello 1 0 DICT
mundo 0 1 DICT
Add --simplify to only show the words and their language.
python -m taglid.lid --simplify --text hello, mundo
Output:
----- ---
hello eng
mundo tgl
----- ---
Use lid_dataset with Excel files to directly label spreadsheets.
python -m taglid.lid_dataset in_path out_path
Accuracy
The accuracy hasn't been tested yet.
Development
This project uses uv for dependency management.
Clone the repo and sync dependencies (including dev and test groups):
git clone https://github.com/andrianllmm/taglid.git
cd taglid
uv sync --all-groups
Run the tests:
uv run pytest
Contributing
Contributions are welcome! See CONTRIBUTING.md for details.
License
Distributed under the MIT License.
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