CLI for Tangle, the open-source ML pipeline orchestration platform
Project description
tangle-cli
CLI for Tangle, the open-source ML pipeline orchestration platform.
This repository contains the public Tangle CLI package. The CLI is built with Cyclopts and is intentionally split into two command families:
tangle api ...— pure OpenAPI wrappers around Tangle backend endpoints.tangle sdk ...— hand-written SDK, local, and compound commands that may call the API or may run entirely locally.
Start here:
uv run tangle quickstart
uv run tangle --help
uv run tangle api --help
uv run tangle sdk --help
Command families
tangle api ...: direct OpenAPI wrappers
tangle api commands are generated/dynamic wrappers for backend HTTP endpoints. They are useful when you want to call the API directly with minimal CLI behavior layered on top.
API command sources are:
- Official static schema: the checked-in OpenAPI snapshot packaged in
tangle_api.schemaand generated intotangle_api.generated. - Dynamic cache: live schemas fetched with
tangle api refreshand merged in by default as cached-only extension commands.
By default tangle api uses --schema-source auto, which means official static operations plus cached live-backend extensions when a cache exists. Official operations win if a cached schema has the same method/path.
tangle sdk ...: hand-written SDK commands
tangle sdk commands are hand-written workflows. They can be:
- local-only: no generated API bindings required, e.g. pipeline validation/layout and component generation;
- API-backed: use the generated client but add domain behavior, e.g. pipeline-run submit payload construction, hydration, artifact lookup, publishing/version checks, or config batching.
Current SDK groups include:
uv run tangle sdk artifacts --help
uv run tangle sdk components --help
uv run tangle sdk pipelines --help
uv run tangle sdk pipeline-runs --help
uv run tangle sdk published-components --help
uv run tangle sdk secrets --help
Common parameters and environment
API-backed commands commonly accept these options. Explicit CLI options win over config-file values, and config-file values win over environment defaults.
| Option / env | Purpose |
|---|---|
--base-url, TANGLE_API_URL |
API origin. Defaults to local development API URL when omitted. |
--token, TANGLE_API_TOKEN |
Bearer token shorthand. |
--auth-header, TANGLE_API_AUTH_HEADER, TANGLE_AUTH_HEADER |
Full Authorization value such as Bearer ... or Basic .... |
-H, --header, TANGLE_API_HEADERS |
Extra headers. Repeatable as CLI flags; env accepts a JSON object or newline-separated Name: value entries. |
--config |
YAML/JSON defaults. Many commands accept a single object, a list of objects, or _defaults + configs. |
--log-type |
SDK progress logs: console, none, or file. Logs go to stderr or a temp log file so structured stdout stays parseable. |
TANGLE_VERBOSE=1 |
Redacted HTTP request/response diagnostics only. This is separate from normal progress logging. |
Examples for protected APIs:
uv run tangle api refresh --base-url https://api.example \
--auth-header 'Bearer ...' \
-H 'X-Gateway-Auth: ...'
uv run tangle api pipeline-runs list --base-url https://api.example \
--auth-header 'Basic ...' \
-H 'X-Api-Key: ...'
uv run tangle sdk pipeline-runs submit pipeline.yaml \
--base-url https://api.example \
--auth-header 'Bearer ...' \
-H 'X-Gateway-Auth: ...' \
--log-type console
Use --log-type none for quiet machine-readable runs, and --log-type file to capture progress logs in a temporary file while keeping stdout clean.
Installation and package split
The repository contains two Python import packages with different responsibilities:
tangle_cliis hand-written. It contains CLI wiring, SDK/business helpers, local pipeline/component workflows, dynamic API discovery, codegen, shared runtime classes, logging, and extension classes.tangle_apiis generated/static. It contains checked-in generated Pydantic models, generated endpoint operation methods, and the official OpenAPI snapshot.
The default public tangle-cli package depends on the matching tangle-api package, so normal installs include the checked-in generated bindings used by static API-backed commands and the handwritten TangleApiClient wrapper:
pip install tangle-cli
The native extra remains as a compatibility no-op alias for older install instructions. In this workspace, uv installs the workspace tangle-api package for development and tests:
uv run tangle api --help
uv run tangle sdk pipelines validate pipeline.yaml
Custom API/codegen users can still run codegen from the fully capable install; generating bindings does not require removing the official tangle-api package. For project-local generated APIs, generate into a local source tree such as src/tangle_api/generated (and src/tangle_api/schema/openapi.json when you want tangle api --schema-source official) and run from that project so local src/tangle_api shadows site-packages. For packaged custom APIs, publish/provide a distribution named tangle-api with a version compatible with this tangle-cli release (for example 0.0.1a3+yourorg for a tangle-cli dependency on tangle-api==0.0.1a3) via a private index, --find-links, or uv sources. As an expert escape hatch, --no-deps installs only tangle-cli and skips all dependencies, so that environment must manually provide every required runtime dependency plus its generated/custom tangle_api; this is acceptable for controlled codegen/custom scenarios but not normal UX.
Quick command examples
Local-only SDK commands:
uv run tangle sdk pipelines validate pipeline.yaml
uv run tangle sdk pipelines diagram pipeline.yaml
uv run tangle sdk pipelines layout pipeline.yaml --recursive
uv run tangle sdk pipelines hydrate pipeline.yaml --output hydrated.yaml
uv run tangle sdk components generate from-python path/to/component.py --image python:3.12
uv run tangle sdk components bump-version path/to/component.yaml
API-backed SDK commands:
uv run tangle sdk published-components search transformer --base-url https://api.example
uv run tangle sdk published-components inspect transformer --base-url https://api.example
uv run tangle sdk published-components publish components/my-component.yaml --dry-run
uv run tangle sdk pipeline-runs submit pipeline.yaml --dry-run --log-type none
uv run tangle sdk pipeline-runs submit pipeline.yaml --base-url https://api.example --log-type console
uv run tangle sdk pipeline-runs status RUN_ID --base-url https://api.example
uv run tangle sdk artifacts get --run-id RUN_ID --query '{"artifact_ids":["artifact-id"]}'
uv run tangle sdk secrets list --base-url https://api.example
Direct API commands:
uv run tangle api refresh --base-url https://api.example
uv run tangle api pipeline-runs list --base-url https://api.example
uv run tangle api pipeline-runs get RUN_ID --base-url https://api.example
uv run tangle api components get DIGEST --base-url https://api.example
uv run tangle api published-components list --base-url https://api.example
Path parameters are positional arguments and query parameters become options. Check generated help for the exact options exposed by the active schema source:
uv run tangle api pipeline-runs list --help
uv run tangle api pipeline-runs list --include-execution-stats
uv run tangle api pipeline-runs create --body @pipeline-run.json
Responses are printed as JSON when the backend returns JSON.
Config files
Implemented API-backed commands and many SDK commands accept --config path/to/config.yaml (or JSON). Config files may contain a single object, a list of objects, or a _defaults + configs object; with multiple config entries, the command runs once per entry.
_defaults:
base_url: https://api.example
auth_header: Bearer ...
header:
- "X-Gateway-Auth: ..."
log_type: none
configs:
- filter: active
limit: 10
- filter: finished
uv run tangle api pipeline-runs list --config api-config.yaml --limit 5
uv run tangle sdk published-components search --config components.yaml
uv run tangle sdk pipeline-runs submit --config submit.yaml
For generated tangle api commands, config keys use generated CLI parameter names such as base_url, schema_source, body, and endpoint parameters like limit, filter, or id.
API schema cache and dynamic commands
Refresh the local schema cache for a live backend with:
uv run tangle api refresh --base-url http://localhost:8000
uv run tangle api refresh --base-url https://api.example --auth-header 'Bearer ...'
refresh fetches:
<base-url>/openapi.json
Schemas are cached under the OS-specific user cache directory via platformdirs, with an openapi subdirectory. Override that directory with:
export TANGLE_CLI_CACHE_DIR=/path/to/openapi-schema-cache
Delete a cached live schema without touching the checked-in official snapshot:
uv run tangle api reset-cache --base-url https://api.example
Schema source modes are:
--schema-source auto(default): official static operations plus cached-only backend extensions when a cache exists. Normaltangle-cliinstalls include thetangle-apipackage needed for official operations; custom API projects can shadow or replace that package as described in the codegen section.--schema-source official: only the checked-in official static schema fromtangle-api(or a compatible customtangle-apipackage on your environment's import path).--schema-source cache: only the schema previously written bytangle api refreshfor the selected base URL. This is the custom/source-checkout fallback when a consumer environment does not provide an importabletangle_api.schemapackage.
For resource help, put --schema-source on the resource group:
uv run tangle api published-components --schema-source official --help
uv run tangle api published-components --schema-source cache --help
For endpoint calls, put it on the endpoint command:
uv run tangle api published-components experimental-search \
--schema-source cache \
--base-url https://api.example \
--body @query.json
SDK command details
Local components
generate from-python converts a local Python function into a component YAML using inline source by default, or --mode bundle to embed local dependency modules. Common options include --function, --output, --name, --image, --dependencies-from, --strip-code, --use-legacy-naming, and --resolve-root.
bump-version increments or sets component version metadata in YAML and updates/regenerates a referenced Python source when the component contains python_original_code_path annotations.
Generation and version-bump commands accept --config YAML/JSON files via tangle_cli.args_container. Use keys such as python_file, image, function, mode, resolve_root, yaml_file, set_version, and update_timestamp; explicit CLI values take precedence.
Published components
Published/registry component operations live under sdk published-components so local component authoring and registry calls do not share a command group.
uv run tangle sdk published-components publish components/my-component.yaml \
--base-url https://api.example \
--image python:3.12 \
--name "My component"
uv run tangle sdk published-components publish components/my-component.yaml --dry-run
uv run tangle sdk published-components deprecate sha256:old --superseded-by sha256:new
publish accepts --image, --name, --description, --annotations (JSON), --dry-run, --published-by, generic git metadata fields, generic API auth fields, --log-type, and --config. By default it scopes version checks and automatic old-version deprecation to the current authenticated user via users_me(); use --published-by to supply an explicit owner/publisher filter. Publishing fails closed if no owner can be determined.
There is no separate OSS publish-all command. To publish multiple components, pass a YAML/JSON config list, or _defaults + configs, to the same published-components publish command; the command aggregates results and exits nonzero if any component errors.
_defaults:
base_url: https://api.example
image: python:3.12
configs:
- component_path: components/first.yaml
name: First component
- component_path: components/second.yaml
name: Second component
Batch publish-all, notification integrations, dbt generation, from-container generation, and backend-specific advanced search workflows remain out of this OSS CLI package.
Pipelines and pipeline runs
Local pipeline commands live under sdk pipelines:
uv run tangle sdk pipelines validate pipeline.yaml
uv run tangle sdk pipelines hydrate pipeline.yaml --output hydrated.yaml
uv run tangle sdk pipelines diagram pipeline.yaml
uv run tangle sdk pipelines layout pipeline.yaml --recursive
Pipeline run API/submit commands live under sdk pipeline-runs:
uv run tangle sdk pipeline-runs submit pipeline.yaml --dry-run
uv run tangle sdk pipeline-runs submit pipeline.yaml --arg key=value --annotation owner=team
uv run tangle sdk pipeline-runs wait RUN_ID --max-wait 600 --poll-interval 10
uv run tangle sdk pipeline-runs logs EXECUTION_ID
uv run tangle sdk pipeline-runs annotations set RUN_ID key value
uv run tangle sdk pipeline-runs export RUN_ID --output pipeline.yaml
submit hydrates refs by default and builds an API submit payload with root_task.componentRef.spec. Use --no-hydrate to submit the local YAML structure as-is. Use --dry-run to print the payload without creating a run.
Programmatic client
The stable public wrapper for downstream Python tools is:
from tangle_cli.client import TangleApiClient
client = TangleApiClient("http://localhost:8000")
run = client.pipeline_runs_get("run-id")
existing = client.find_existing_components(
["component-name"],
published_by_substring="alice@example.com",
)
TangleApiClient is handwritten in tangle_cli.client and inherits generated endpoint methods from tangle_api.generated.operations.GeneratedTangleApiOperations. The generated endpoint methods call the handwritten transport/request logic. Handwritten semantic helpers such as find_existing_components(...) return domain models and normalize common compatibility cases.
The top-level import tangle_cli is lightweight and does not import static bindings eagerly. Normal installs include tangle-api; source checkouts or downstream embeddings may instead provide a local tangle_api.generated package before importing tangle_cli.client.
Codegen/autogen from OpenAPI
Use codegen when you want to update the checked-in official generated package or generate bindings for your own Tangle-compatible API instance.
Official backend/submodule flow:
git submodule update --init --recursive
uv sync --group codegen
uv run --group codegen python -m tangle_cli.openapi.codegen
uv run pytest
With no source flags, codegen loads OpenAPI from the default official backend submodule at third_party/tangle, writes packages/tangle-api/src/tangle_api/schema/openapi.json, and regenerates packages/tangle-api/src/tangle_api/generated. The backend import creates a database engine at import time; codegen points it at a temporary SQLite database unless --backend-database-uri is provided.
Regenerate from the checked-in API-package snapshot:
uv run python -m tangle_cli.openapi.codegen --from-snapshot
Fetch a remote OpenAPI JSON document directly:
uv run python -m tangle_cli.openapi.codegen \
--openapi-url https://api.example/openapi.json \
--out src/tangle_api/generated
For a project-local custom API package, write both the schema snapshot and generated modules under that project's source tree, then run tools/tests from the project environment so src/tangle_api is earlier on sys.path than the official site-packages package:
uv run python -m tangle_cli.openapi.codegen \
--openapi-url https://api.example/openapi.json \
--openapi src/tangle_api/schema/openapi.json \
--out src/tangle_api/generated
That project-local tangle_api package can be an editable/package source tree. If you ship the custom API bindings as a wheel or source distribution, use the distribution name tangle-api and a compatible version for the tangle-cli release you are using. A PEP 440 local version such as 0.0.1a3+yourorg can satisfy a public ==0.0.1a3 dependency while distinguishing your private build. Provide that package through your private index, --find-links, or uv source configuration so the resolver chooses it instead of the public official package.
Generate from a backend checkout explicitly:
uv run --group codegen python -m tangle_cli.openapi.codegen \
--backend-path /path/to/tangle/backend \
--backend-database-uri sqlite:////tmp/tangle-openapi.sqlite
Important codegen options:
--out: directory that receives__init__.py,runtime.py,models.py, andoperations.py. Defaults topackages/tangle-api/src/tangle_api/generated.--operations-class-name: generated operations mixin class name. Defaults toGeneratedTangleApiOperations.--model-alias: expose a stable public model name from one or more source schema names, e.g.ComponentSpec=ComponentSpecOutput,ComponentSpecInput.--request-body-schema/--request-body-schema-file: override a specific operation's JSON request-body schema without mutating the fetched OpenAPI document.
At runtime, more tangle api ... commands become available in two ways:
- Static codegen: regenerate and install/provide a local or packaged
tangle_apipackage containingtangle_api.generatedand, for official-schema CLI discovery,tangle_api.schema. - Dynamic cache: run
tangle api refresh --base-url ...and use--schema-source autoor--schema-source cacheto expose cached-only operations through the dynamic CLI.
The supported workaround hierarchy for custom API consumers is: prefer a project-local src/tangle_api package that shadows site-packages for that project; if distributing bindings, prefer a compatible private tangle-api distribution; reserve --no-deps installs or manual uninstalls of the official package for controlled expert environments where you manually provide all dependencies and the generated/custom tangle_api package.
Runtime generated model extension pattern
tangle_api.generated.models is a leaf package and codegen emits plain generated Pydantic models directly:
class ComponentSpec(TangleGeneratedModel):
name: Any = None
# generated OpenAPI fields...
Generated models do not import tangle_cli and codegen does not bake downstream extension modules into tangle_api. Downstream packages compose their own extended model namespace at runtime. In tangle_cli.models, the default CLI mixins are declared in tangle_cli.generated_model_extensions:
MODEL_EXTENSIONS = {
"ComponentSpec": "ComponentSpecExtensions",
"GetExecutionInfoResponse": "GetExecutionInfoResponseExtensions",
"GetGraphExecutionStateResponse": "GetGraphExecutionStateResponseExtensions",
}
tangle_cli.models.compose_models(...) reads those mappings and creates subclasses in the tangle_cli.models namespace, e.g. ComponentSpec(ComponentSpecExtensions, tangle_api.generated.models.ComponentSpec), without mutating tangle_api.generated.models. The generated operations layer also calls _response_model(model_name, default) so TangleApiClient can deserialize responses into the CLI-composed classes while the base GeneratedTangleApiOperations remains downstream-agnostic.
Downstream projects can use the same pattern in their own namespace: import base classes from tangle_api.generated.models, define method/property-only mixins plus a MODEL_EXTENSIONS mapping, and compose subclasses locally. Avoid global monkey-patching of tangle_api.generated.models.
Built-in --model-alias defaults still keep stable public model names such as ComponentSpec even when a backend schema uses names like ComponentSpecOutput or ComponentSpecInput.
Extending SDK behavior
The CLI exposes small explicit seams rather than requiring downstream forks.
Hydrator resolvers
packages/tangle-cli/src/tangle_cli/pipeline_hydrator.py exposes a resolver registry:
from tangle_cli.pipeline_hydrator import PipelineHydrator, register_component_resolver
def resolve_from_catalog(hydrator: PipelineHydrator, value, path: str, base_dir):
# return (digest, component_spec_dict) or None
return "sha256:...", {"name": "Resolved", "implementation": {"container": {"image": "python:3.12"}}}
register_component_resolver("catalog", resolve_from_catalog)
Resolvers receive the hydrator instance, the reference value, a display path, and the current base directory. They can use hydrator._api_client() for API-backed lookups, hydrator.log for progress logs, and hydrator.resolution_overrides for template/config variables. There is also an instance method hydrator.register_component_resolver(...) for per-hydrator overrides. Built-in kinds include digest, name, url, file, resolve, http, https, local, and local_from_python.
Downstream-only features such as Docker/from-container materialization or cloud storage can be added by registering new resolvers while the OSS default remains explicit about unsupported kinds.
Pipeline run hooks
packages/tangle-cli/src/tangle_cli/pipeline_runs.py defines PipelineRunHooks, passed into PipelineRunManager. Subclass it to customize submit/load/wait/log behavior:
from tangle_cli.pipeline_runs import PipelineRunHooks, PipelineRunManager
class MyRunHooks(PipelineRunHooks):
def read_pipeline_yaml(self, pipeline_path):
if str(pipeline_path).startswith("s3://"):
return load_from_s3(pipeline_path)
return super().read_pipeline_yaml(pipeline_path)
def extra_submit_annotations(self, *, pipeline_spec, pipeline_path, run_as=None):
annotations = super().extra_submit_annotations(
pipeline_spec=pipeline_spec,
pipeline_path=pipeline_path,
run_as=run_as,
)
annotations["submitted_by"] = "my-tool"
return annotations
def fetch_logs(self, client, execution_id):
return client.executions_container_log(execution_id)
manager = PipelineRunManager(client=my_client, hooks=MyRunHooks())
Available hooks include:
read_pipeline_yaml(...)hydrate_pipeline(...)prepare_run_arguments(...)extra_submit_annotations(...)before_submit(...)after_submit(...)after_wait(...)fetch_logs(...)
Use these for generic downstream behavior such as alternate storage, extra annotations, scheduling/time input defaults, mutex checks, notifications, or alternate log providers. The OSS defaults intentionally exclude provider-specific cloud, notification, and scheduler behavior.
Component publish hooks
packages/tangle-cli/src/tangle_cli/component_publisher.py defines ComponentPublishHook with:
before_batch(components_config)after_component(component_path, result)after_batch(results)
ComponentPublisher(..., hooks=[...]) calls these around publish batches. Use them for downstream summaries, audit records, or notifications while keeping OSS publishing generic.
Shared CLI helpers and logging
cli_options.py centralizes shared Cyclopts annotations such as BaseUrlOption, TokenOption, AuthHeaderOption, HeaderOption, ConfigOption, and LogTypeOption. cli_helpers.py centralizes config loading, JSON printing, credential-isolation helpers, and the native-safe LazyTangleApiClient proxy. logger.py provides ConsoleLogger, NullLogger, CaptureLogger, logger_for_log_type(...), and run_with_logging(...).
Use these helpers for new SDK commands so top-level imports remain native-free, --config behavior stays consistent, credentials from config do not accidentally mix with ambient environment auth, and progress logs stay off structured stdout.
Development checks
Common validation commands:
uv run --frozen pytest -q
uv build --sdist --wheel
uv build --sdist --wheel --package tangle-api
git diff --check
Targeted CLI smoke:
uv run tangle quickstart
uv run tangle api --help
uv run tangle sdk --help
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