MCP server for the OPNsense REST API
Project description
OPNsense MCP Server
GitHub: https://github.com/tazendor/opnsense-mcp-server
A Python Model Context Protocol server that exposes the OPNsense REST API to AI clients such as Claude Desktop and Claude Code.
What it does
The server proxies 43 OPNsense API endpoints across eight domains as MCP tools, letting AI clients query and mutate firewall state through natural language.
| Domain | Tools | Capabilities |
|---|---|---|
| System | 3 | Status, firmware check, config backup |
| Firewall | 17 | Rule and alias CRUD, NAT port forwards, apply |
| Interfaces | 4 | Interface list, config, ARP/NDP tables |
| DHCP | 3 | Lease list, settings, static mappings |
| Routes | 5 | Static route CRUD and apply |
| DNS | 6 | Unbound settings and host override CRUD |
| IDS | 1 | Ruleset list |
| Services | 4 | Start/stop/restart/status for core modules |
Mutating operations follow OPNsense's staged-then-apply model: changes are staged by _add/_update/_delete tools and committed by the corresponding _apply tool.
Requirements
- Python 3.12+
uv- OPNsense 26.1+ with API access enabled
Compatibility: Tested against OPNsense 26.1.10. The 26.x release series made breaking REST API changes — Kea replaced ISC DHCPv4 (
kea/*paths), port-forward NAT moved to Destination NAT (firewall/d_nat/*), and the system status endpoint changed. Older releases are not supported.
Installation
pip install tazendor-opnsense-mcp
Or from source:
git clone https://github.com/tazendor/opnsense-mcp-server.git
cd opnsense-mcp-server
uv sync
Configuration
Environment variables
export OPNSENSE_URL="https://192.168.1.1" # required; must be https://
export OPNSENSE_API_KEY="your-api-key" # required
export OPNSENSE_API_SECRET="your-api-secret" # required
export OPNSENSE_VERIFY_TLS="false" # only for self-signed certs
export OPNSENSE_TRANSPORT="stdio" # or "http"
Config file
Create ~/.config/opnsense-mcp/config.toml:
url = "https://192.168.1.1"
api_key = "your-api-key"
api_secret = "your-api-secret"
verify_tls = false # omit or set true for valid certificates
transport = "stdio" # or "http"
Environment variables override config file values.
Running
stdio (Claude Desktop / Claude Code)
uv run opnsense-mcp
Claude Desktop claude_desktop_config.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"opnsense": {
"command": "uv",
"args": ["run", "--project", "/path/to/opnsense-mcp-server", "opnsense-mcp"],
"env": {
"OPNSENSE_URL": "https://192.168.1.1",
"OPNSENSE_API_KEY": "...",
"OPNSENSE_API_SECRET": "..."
}
}
}
}
HTTP (remote clients)
OPNSENSE_TRANSPORT=http OPNSENSE_HTTP_PORT=8000 uv run opnsense-mcp
The server validates credentials against OPNsense on startup and exits with a non-zero status if it cannot connect or authenticate, so bad configuration is caught before any client connects.
Development
# Run unit and contract tests (no OPNsense instance needed)
uv run pytest -m "not integration"
# Run integration tests against a live instance
OPNSENSE_URL=https://... OPNSENSE_API_KEY=... OPNSENSE_API_SECRET=... \
uv run pytest -m integration -v
# Quality gates
uv run ruff check src/ tests/
uv run ruff format --check src/ tests/
uv run mypy --strict src/
All unit and contract tests pass without a live OPNsense instance (pytest -m "not integration").
Security notes
- HTTPS is enforced; the server refuses to start with an
http://URL. - Credentials are read from environment or config file and never logged.
- Every API call is logged to stderr with method, path, status code, and outcome for auditability.
- When
OPNSENSE_VERIFY_TLS=false, a warning is printed at startup.
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