MCP server for Google Workspace - read/write Google Sheets and Google Docs.
Project description
๐ค What is this?
temy-google-workspace-mcp is a Python-based MCP server that acts as a bridge between any MCP-compatible client (like Claude Desktop, Cursor) and Google Workspace APIs. It allows you to interact with Google Sheets and Google Docs using a defined set of tools, enabling powerful automation and data manipulation workflows driven by AI.
What's Included
- Google Sheets: Full CRUD operations, formatting, sharing, batch operations
- Google Docs: Read documents, create/edit documents, insert/format text, find & replace
๐ Quick Start (Using uvx)
Essentially the server runs in one line: uvx temy-google-workspace-mcp@latest.
This command will automatically download the latest code and run it. We recommend always using @latest to ensure you have the newest version with the latest features and bug fixes.
Refer to the ID Reference Guide for more information about the IDs used below.
-
โ๏ธ Prerequisite: Google Cloud Setup
- You must configure Google Cloud Platform credentials and enable the necessary APIs first. We strongly recommend using a Service Account.
- โก๏ธ Jump to the Detailed Google Cloud Platform Setup guide below.
-
๐ Install
uvuvxis part ofuv, a fast Python package installer and resolver. Install it if you haven't already:# macOS / Linux curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh # Windows powershell -c "irm https://astral.sh/uv/install.ps1 | iex" # Or using pip: # pip install uv
Follow instructions in the installer output to adduvto your PATH if needed.
-
๐ Set Essential Environment Variables (Service Account Recommended)
- You need to tell the server how to authenticate. Set these variables in your terminal:
- (Linux/macOS)
# Replace with YOUR actual path and folder ID from the Google Setup step export SERVICE_ACCOUNT_PATH="/path/to/your/service-account-key.json" export DRIVE_FOLDER_ID="YOUR_DRIVE_FOLDER_ID"
- (Windows CMD)
set SERVICE_ACCOUNT_PATH="C:\path\to\your\service-account-key.json" set DRIVE_FOLDER_ID="YOUR_DRIVE_FOLDER_ID"
- (Windows PowerShell)
$env:SERVICE_ACCOUNT_PATH = "C:\path\to\your\service-account-key.json" $env:DRIVE_FOLDER_ID = "YOUR_DRIVE_FOLDER_ID"
- โก๏ธ See Detailed Authentication & Environment Variables for other options (OAuth,
CREDENTIALS_CONFIG).
-
๐ Run the Server!
uvxwill automatically download and run the latest version:uvx temy-google-workspace-mcp@latest- The server will start and print logs indicating it's ready.
-
๐ก Pro Tip: Always use
@latestto ensure you get the newest version with bug fixes and features. Without@latest,uvxmay use a cached older version.
-
๐ Connect your MCP Client
- Configure your client (e.g., Claude Desktop, Cursor) to connect to the running server.
- Depending on the client you use, you might not need step 4 because the client can launch the server for you. But it's a good practice to test run step 4 anyway to make sure things are set up properly.
- โก๏ธ See Usage with Claude Desktop for examples.
You're ready! Start issuing commands via your MCP client.
โจ Key Features
- Seamless Integration: Connects directly to Google Drive, Google Sheets, and Google Docs APIs.
- Comprehensive Tools: Offers a wide range of operations for both Sheets and Docs.
- Flexible Authentication: Supports Service Accounts (recommended), OAuth 2.0, and direct credential injection via environment variables.
- Easy Deployment: Run instantly with
uvx(zero-install feel) or clone for development usinguv. - AI-Ready: Designed for use with MCP-compatible clients, enabling natural language interaction with your documents.
๐ ๏ธ Available Tools & Resources
Google Sheets Tools
Refer to the ID Reference Guide for more information about the IDs used below.
(Input parameters are typically strings unless otherwise specified)
list_spreadsheets: Lists spreadsheets in the configured Drive folder (Service Account) or accessible by the user (OAuth).folder_id(optional string): Google Drive folder ID to search in. Get from its URL. If omitted, uses the configured default folder or searches 'My Drive'.- Returns: List of objects
[{id: string, title: string}]
create_spreadsheet: Creates a new spreadsheet.title(string): The desired title for the spreadsheet. Example: "Quarterly Report Q4".folder_id(optional string): Google Drive folder ID where the spreadsheet should be created. Get from its URL. If omitted, uses configured default or root.- Returns: Object with spreadsheet info, including
spreadsheetId,title, andfolder.
get_sheet_data: Reads data from a range in a sheet/tab.spreadsheet_id(string): The spreadsheet ID (from its URL).sheet(string): Name of the sheet/tab (e.g., "Sheet1").range(optional string): A1 notation (e.g.,'A1:C10','Sheet1!B2:D'). If omitted, reads the whole sheet/tab specified bysheet.include_grid_data(optional boolean, defaultFalse): IfTrue, returns full grid data including formatting and metadata (much larger). IfFalse, returns values only (more efficient).
get_sheet_formulas: Reads formulas from a range in a sheet/tab.update_cells: Writes data to a specific range. Overwrites existing data.batch_update_cells: Updates multiple ranges in one API call.add_rows: Adds (inserts) empty rows to a sheet/tab at a specified index.add_columns: Adds (inserts) empty columns to a sheet/tab at a specified index.list_sheets: Lists all sheet/tab names within a spreadsheet.create_sheet: Adds a new sheet/tab to a spreadsheet.copy_sheet: Duplicates a sheet/tab from one spreadsheet to another.rename_sheet: Renames an existing sheet/tab.get_multiple_sheet_data: Fetches data from multiple ranges across potentially different spreadsheets in one call.get_multiple_spreadsheet_summary: Gets titles, sheet/tab names, headers, and first few rows for multiple spreadsheets.share_spreadsheet: Shares a spreadsheet with specified users/emails and roles.batch_update: Execute a batch update on a Google Spreadsheet using the full batchUpdate endpoint.
Google Docs Tools
list_documents: Lists all Google Docs in the specified Google Drive folder.folder_id(optional string): Google Drive folder ID to search in. If omitted, uses configured default or searches 'My Drive'.- Returns: List of objects
[{id: string, title: string}]
get_document_content: Get the content of a Google Doc.document_id(string): The ID of the document (found in the URL).include_formatting(optional boolean, defaultFalse): IfTrue, returns structured content with formatting info (paragraph styles like HEADING_1, text styles like bold/italic). IfFalse, returns plain text.- Returns: Dictionary with
documentId,title, andcontent(plain text or structured data).
create_document: Create a new Google Doc.title(string): The title of the new document.content(optional string): Initial text content to add to the document.folder_id(optional string): Google Drive folder ID where the document should be created.- Returns: Object with
documentId,title, andfolder.
insert_text: Insert text into a Google Doc at a specific position.document_id(string): The ID of the document.text(string): The text to insert.index(integer, default-1): Position to insert at. Use1for beginning,-1to append at end.- Returns: Result of the operation including
insertedAtandtextLength.
replace_text: Find and replace text in a Google Doc.document_id(string): The ID of the document.find_text(string): The text to find.replace_with(string): The text to replace with.match_case(optional boolean, defaultTrue): Whether to match case.- Returns: Result including
occurrencesChangedcount.
format_range: Apply formatting to a range of text in a Google Doc.document_id(string): The ID of the document.start_index(integer): Start index of range to format.end_index(integer): End index of range to format (exclusive).heading_level(optional integer): 1-6 for HEADING_1 to HEADING_6, 0 for NORMAL_TEXT.bold,italic,underline(optional boolean): Set toTrue/Falseto apply/remove.font_size(optional integer): Font size in points (e.g., 12, 18).- Returns: Result of the formatting operation.
Drive Tools
list_folders: List all folders in the specified Google Drive folder.
MCP Resources
spreadsheet://{spreadsheet_id}/info: Get basic metadata about a Google Spreadsheet.
โ๏ธ Google Cloud Platform Setup (Detailed)
This setup is required before running the server.
- Create/Select a GCP Project: Go to the Google Cloud Console.
- Enable APIs: Navigate to "APIs & Services" -> "Library". Search for and enable:
Google Sheets APIGoogle Drive APIGoogle Docs APIโฌ ๏ธ NEW
- Configure Credentials: You need to choose one authentication method below (Service Account is recommended).
๐ Authentication & Environment Variables (Detailed)
The server needs credentials to access Google APIs. Choose one method:
Refer to the ID Reference Guide for more information about the IDs used below.
Method A: Service Account (Recommended for Servers/Automation) โ
- Why? Headless (no browser needed), secure, ideal for server environments. Doesn't expire easily.
- Steps:
- Create Service Account: In GCP Console -> "IAM & Admin" -> "Service Accounts".
- Click "+ CREATE SERVICE ACCOUNT". Name it (e.g.,
mcp-workspace-service). - Grant Roles: Add
Editorrole for broad access, or more granular roles (likeroles/drive.fileand specific Sheets/Docs roles) for stricter permissions. - Click "Done". Find the account, click Actions (โฎ) -> "Manage keys".
- Click "ADD KEY" -> "Create new key" -> JSON -> "CREATE".
- Download and securely store the JSON key file.
- Click "+ CREATE SERVICE ACCOUNT". Name it (e.g.,
- Create & Share Google Drive Folder:
- In Google Drive, create a folder (e.g., "AI Managed Workspace").
- Note the Folder ID from the URL:
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/THIS_IS_THE_FOLDER_ID. - Right-click the folder -> "Share" -> "Share".
- Enter the Service Account's email (from the JSON file
client_email). - Grant Editor access. Uncheck "Notify people". Click "Share".
- Set Environment Variables:
SERVICE_ACCOUNT_PATH: Full path to the downloaded JSON key file.DRIVE_FOLDER_ID: The ID of the shared Google Drive folder. (See Quick Start for OS-specific examples)
- Create Service Account: In GCP Console -> "IAM & Admin" -> "Service Accounts".
Method B: OAuth 2.0 (Interactive / Personal Use) ๐งโ๐ป
- Why? For personal use or local development where interactive browser login is okay.
- Steps:
- Configure OAuth Consent Screen: In GCP Console -> "APIs & Services" -> "OAuth consent screen". Select "External", fill required info, add scopes (
.../auth/spreadsheets,.../auth/drive,.../auth/documents), add test users if needed. - Create OAuth Client ID: In GCP Console -> "APIs & Services" -> "Credentials". "+ CREATE CREDENTIALS" -> "OAuth client ID" -> Type: Desktop app. Name it. "CREATE". Download JSON.
- Set Environment Variables:
CREDENTIALS_PATH: Path to the downloaded OAuth credentials JSON file (default:credentials.json).TOKEN_PATH: Path to store the user's refresh token after first login (default:token.json). Must be writable.
- Configure OAuth Consent Screen: In GCP Console -> "APIs & Services" -> "OAuth consent screen". Select "External", fill required info, add scopes (
Method C: Direct Credential Injection (Advanced) ๐
- Why? Useful in environments like Docker, Kubernetes, or CI/CD where managing files is hard, but environment variables are easy/secure. Avoids file system access.
- How? Instead of providing a path to the credentials file, you provide the content of the file, encoded in Base64, directly in an environment variable.
- Steps:
- Get your credentials JSON file (either Service Account key or OAuth Client ID file). Let's call it
your_credentials.json. - Generate the Base64 string:
- (Linux/macOS):
base64 -w 0 your_credentials.json - (Windows PowerShell):
$filePath = "C:\path\to\your_credentials.json"; # Use actual path $bytes = [System.IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($filePath); $base64 = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($bytes); $base64 # Copy this output
- (Caution): Avoid pasting sensitive credentials into untrusted online encoders.
- (Linux/macOS):
- Set the Environment Variable:
CREDENTIALS_CONFIG: Set this variable to the full Base64 string you just generated.# Example (Linux/macOS) - Use the actual string generated export CREDENTIALS_CONFIG="ewogICJ0eXBlIjogInNlcnZpY2VfYWNjb..."
- Get your credentials JSON file (either Service Account key or OAuth Client ID file). Let's call it
Method D: Application Default Credentials (ADC) ๐
- Why? Ideal for Google Cloud environments (GKE, Compute Engine, Cloud Run) and local development with
gcloud auth application-default login. No explicit credential files needed. - How? Uses Google's Application Default Credentials chain to automatically discover credentials from multiple sources.
- ADC Search Order:
GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALSenvironment variable (path to service account key) - Google's standard variablegcloud auth application-default logincredentials (local development)- Attached service account from metadata server (GKE, Compute Engine, etc.)
- Setup:
- Local Development:
- Run
gcloud auth application-default login --scopes=https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform,https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets,https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive,https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documentsonce - Set a quota project:
gcloud auth application-default set-quota-project <project_id>(replace<project_id>with your Google Cloud project ID)
- Run
- Google Cloud: Attach a service account to your compute resource
- Environment Variable: Set
GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=/path/to/service-account.json(Google's standard)
- Local Development:
- No additional environment variables needed - ADC is used automatically as a fallback when other methods fail.
Note: GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS is Google's official standard environment variable, while SERVICE_ACCOUNT_PATH is specific to this MCP server. If you set GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS, ADC will find it automatically.
Authentication Priority & Summary
The server checks for credentials in this order:
CREDENTIALS_CONFIG(Base64 content)SERVICE_ACCOUNT_PATH(Path to Service Account JSON)CREDENTIALS_PATH(Path to OAuth JSON) - triggers interactive flow if token is missing/expired- Application Default Credentials (ADC) - automatic fallback
Environment Variable Summary:
| Variable | Method(s) | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|---|
SERVICE_ACCOUNT_PATH |
Service Account | Path to the Service Account JSON key file (MCP server specific). | - |
GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS |
ADC | Path to service account key (Google's standard variable). | - |
DRIVE_FOLDER_ID |
Service Account | ID of the Google Drive folder shared with the Service Account. | - |
CREDENTIALS_PATH |
OAuth 2.0 | Path to the OAuth 2.0 Client ID JSON file. | credentials.json |
TOKEN_PATH |
OAuth 2.0 | Path to store the generated OAuth token. | token.json |
CREDENTIALS_CONFIG |
Service Account / OAuth 2.0 | Base64 encoded JSON string of credentials content. | - |
โ๏ธ Running the Server (Detailed)
Refer to the ID Reference Guide for more information about the IDs used below.
Method 1: Using uvx (Recommended for Users)
As shown in the Quick Start, this is the easiest way. Set environment variables, then run:
uvx temy-google-workspace-mcp@latest
uvx handles fetching and running the package temporarily.
Method 2: For Development (Cloning the Repo)
If you want to modify the code:
- Clone:
git clone https://github.com/yardobr/mcp-google-sheets.git && cd mcp-google-sheets - Set Environment Variables: As described above.
- Run using
uv: (Uses the local code)uv run temy-google-workspace-mcp
๐ Usage with Claude Desktop
Add the server config to claude_desktop_config.json under mcpServers. Choose the block matching your setup:
Refer to the ID Reference Guide for more information about the IDs used below.
โ ๏ธ Important Notes:
- ๐ macOS Users: use the full path:
"/Users/yourusername/.local/bin/uvx"instead of just"uvx"
๐ต Config: uvx + Service Account (Recommended)
{
"mcpServers": {
"google-workspace": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["temy-google-workspace-mcp@latest"],
"env": {
"SERVICE_ACCOUNT_PATH": "/full/path/to/your/service-account-key.json",
"DRIVE_FOLDER_ID": "your_shared_folder_id_here"
}
}
}
}
๐ macOS Note: If you get a spawn uvx ENOENT error, use the full path to uvx:
{
"mcpServers": {
"google-workspace": {
"command": "/Users/yourusername/.local/bin/uvx",
"args": ["temy-google-workspace-mcp@latest"],
"env": {
"SERVICE_ACCOUNT_PATH": "/full/path/to/your/service-account-key.json",
"DRIVE_FOLDER_ID": "your_shared_folder_id_here"
}
}
}
}
Replace yourusername with your actual username.
๐ต Config: uvx + OAuth 2.0
{
"mcpServers": {
"google-workspace": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["temy-google-workspace-mcp@latest"],
"env": {
"CREDENTIALS_PATH": "/full/path/to/your/credentials.json",
"TOKEN_PATH": "/full/path/to/your/token.json"
}
}
}
}
Note: A browser may open for Google login on first use. Ensure TOKEN_PATH is writable.
๐ macOS Note: If you get a spawn uvx ENOENT error, replace "command": "uvx" with "command": "/Users/yourusername/.local/bin/uvx" (replace yourusername with your actual username).
๐ก Config: Development (Running from cloned repo)
{
"mcpServers": {
"temy-google-workspace-local": {
"command": "uv",
"args": [
"run",
"--directory",
"/path/to/your/mcp-google-sheets",
"temy-google-workspace-mcp"
],
"env": {
"SERVICE_ACCOUNT_PATH": "/path/to/your/mcp-google-sheets/service_account.json",
"DRIVE_FOLDER_ID": "your_drive_folder_id_here"
}
}
}
}
Note: Use --directory flag to specify the project path, and adjust paths to match your actual workspace location.
๐ฌ Example Prompts for Claude
Once connected, try prompts like:
Google Sheets:
- "List all spreadsheets I have access to."
- "Create a new spreadsheet titled 'Quarterly Sales Report Q3 2024'."
- "In the 'Quarterly Sales Report' spreadsheet, get the data from Sheet1 range A1 to E10."
- "In my 'Project Tasks' spreadsheet, Sheet 'Tasks', update cell B2 to 'In Progress'."
Google Docs:
- "List all documents in my workspace folder."
- "Create a new document called 'Meeting Notes' with the heading 'Team Sync - Dec 15'."
- "Read the content of document with ID
abc123xyz." - "In document
abc123xyz, find 'Q4 2024' and replace with 'Q1 2025'." - "Get the formatted content of document
abc123xyzshowing headings and styles." - "Insert text 'Next Steps:\n1. Review feedback\n2. Update timeline' at the end of document
abc123xyz." - "Format text from index 1 to 20 in document
abc123xyzas HEADING_1 and bold."
๐ ID Reference Guide
Use the following reference guide to find the various IDs referenced throughout the docs:
Google Cloud Project ID:
https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/dashboard?project=sheets-mcp-server-123456
โโโโโโ Project ID โโโโโโ
Google Drive Folder ID:
https://drive.google.com/drive/u/0/folders/1xcRQCU9xrNVBPTeNzHqx4hrG7yR91WIa
โโโโโโโโโโโ Folder ID โโโโโโโโโโโ
Google Sheets Spreadsheet ID:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/25_-_raTaKjaVxu9nJzA7-FCrNhnkd3cXC54BPAOXemI/edit
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโ Spreadsheet ID โโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
Google Docs Document ID:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BxiMVs0XRA5nFMdKvBdBZjgmUUqptlbs74OgvE2upms/edit
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ Document ID โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
๐ค Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please open an issue to discuss bugs or feature requests. Pull requests are appreciated.
๐ License
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
๐ Credits
- Built with FastMCP.
- Forked from xing5/mcp-google-sheets with Google Docs integration added.
- Uses Google API Python Client libraries.
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