Arrow-backed DataFrames with native tensor column support for PyTorch/JAX
Project description
TensorFrame
Arrow-backed DataFrames with native tensor column support for PyTorch/JAX.
TensorFrame bridges the gap between tabular data processing (Pandas/Polars) and deep learning tensor execution (PyTorch/JAX) — without falling back to slow Python object arrays.
Install
pip install tensorframe
Quick Start
import tensorframe as tf
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
# Create a DataFrame with a 1024-D embedding column
embeddings = np.random.randn(1000, 1024).astype("float32")
df = pd.DataFrame({
"patient_id": range(1000),
"age": np.random.randint(20, 80, 1000).astype(float),
"features": pd.Series(tf.TensorArray(embeddings)),
})
# L2-normalise directly on the column
df["norm"] = df["features"].tensor.l2_normalize()
# Filter rows by cosine similarity to a query vector
target = np.random.randn(1024).astype("float32")
scores = df["norm"].tensor.dot(target)
filtered = df[scores > 0.5]
# Zero-friction PyTorch DataLoader
loader = tf.to_pytorch_dataloader(
filtered,
features=["norm", "age"],
targets="patient_id",
batch_size=64,
shuffle=True,
)
for batch in loader:
x = batch["norm"] # torch.Tensor (64, 1024)
y = batch["target"] # torch.Tensor (64,)
Read Parquet (auto-detects tensor columns)
df = tf.read_parquet("multimodal_biomarkers.parquet")
# Any FixedSizeList columns are automatically wrapped as TensorArray
Key Features
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Arrow-backed storage | FixedSizeList — one contiguous C memory block per column |
| Zero-copy to numpy | np.frombuffer wraps the Arrow buffer — no allocation |
| Efficient PyTorch bridge | Single memcpy from Arrow → writeable numpy → torch.from_numpy |
.tensor accessor |
l2_normalize, dot, cosine_similarity, mean, norm, reshape |
| Parquet round-trip | Tensor shape metadata preserved through write/read cycles |
| NIfTI support | tf.read_nifti_batch(paths) for volumetric medical imaging |
| Out-of-core iteration | tf.iter_chunks, ChunkedDataLoader for large datasets |
Requirements
- Python ≥ 3.9
numpy,pandas,pyarrow- Optional:
torch(for GPU ops and DataLoader),nibabel(NIfTI I/O)
Author
Md. Shahinur Hasan — shahinhasanronys@gmail.com
GitHub: https://github.com/Shahinurhasans/TensorFrame
License
Apache 2.0
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