A god-level algorithmic multi-file parser (PDF/PPTX/XLSX/CSV) that scores its own confidence and only reaches for AI when it is genuinely stuck.
Project description
terbium
A god-level algorithmic multi-file parser that knows when it is stuck. It reconstructs a document's structure from geometry, scores its own confidence, and only reaches for an AI model when the algorithm cannot be sure.
The one thing terbium does
Point it at any vendor catalogue and get back a table of products, each with its name, its SKU, its materials or ingredients, and its image. Then a CSV.
import terbium
rows = terbium.build_catalog("vendor_catalogue.pdf", images_dir="images/")
terbium.to_catalog_csv(rows, "catalogue.csv")
# rows: {"sku": "RG-1001", "name": "Anatolia Kilim",
# "materials": "wool", "image": "Anatolia_Kilim.jpeg", "page": 12}
Each product photo anchors a row: terbium extracts the image, names it from the
label beneath it, and mines the nearby text for the SKU and the materials. Clean
catalogues come out complete with no key; for a visual brochure that buries the
name in a title and the material in a paragraph, pass ai=terbium.AI() and a
vision model reads each photo plus the page text to fill the blanks. See
docs/catalog.md.
Underneath: structure from geometry
A document carries most of its content as text but almost none of its structure. A table in a PDF, a financial grid, a spec sheet, a schedule, a furniture catalogue's size x finish matrix, is laid out for the eye; flatten it to text and the columns collapse into a single line and the grid is gone. terbium rebuilds that structure from the raw position of every word, on any column-aligned table, and it is honest about how sure it is. The default detector is content-agnostic; furniture is the worked example, not the limit.
Most parsers do one of two things: they fail silently on the hard pages, or they throw the whole document at an LLM and bill you for the easy pages too. terbium does neither. It solves what it can algorithmically, scores every record, and when a page is genuinely ambiguous it either routes just that page to the right model tier, or, if you gave it no key, tells you so in plain words.
The loop
FILE -> ADAPT -> RECONSTRUCT -> SCORE -> [ESCALATE]
| | | |
pdf/pptx/ columns, rows, confidence hard pages only:
xlsx/csv matrices from per record AI if key, else
geometry "add a key" message
| Phase | What happens |
|---|---|
| Adapt | One adapter per format normalizes bytes into positioned words + images |
| Reconstruct | Strip repeated headers, split two-page spreads, rebuild columns/rows/matrices from word geometry |
| Score | Every table gets a 0-1 confidence from grid regularity, header presence, and fill |
| Escalate | Below threshold: route the page to Haiku/Sonnet/Opus, or announce that a key would resolve it |
Quickstart
pip install terbium-parse
import terbium
doc = terbium.parse("Furniture Catalogue.pdf") # algorithmic only, no key needed
print(doc.stats) # Stats(total=725, confident=712, ambiguous=13)
for r in doc.records:
print(r.sku, r.fields)
# opt into AI only for the pages the engine could not resolve
doc = terbium.parse("Furniture Catalogue.pdf",
schema="furniture",
ai=terbium.AI(anthropic_key="sk-..."))
Pull out the product images, each named after the product it sits under:
manifest = terbium.export_images("lookbook.pdf", "out/")
# out/Kyoto_Bedside_Table.jpeg, out/Meadow_Bedside_Table.jpeg, ...
# manifest rows carry: product, collection, page, pixel size, colorspace,
# format, dpi, dominant_color, bbox
Run it from the shell:
terbium "Furniture Catalogue.pdf" --schema furniture
terbium report.xlsx --json out.json
terbium lookbook.pdf --images out/ # extract product photos + manifest.csv
What it parses
| Format | Engine | How |
|---|---|---|
| word-level geometry | rebuild columns/rows/matrices from the position of every word | |
| PPTX | python-pptx | native slides, tables and images, straight from the deck structure |
| XLSX | openpyxl | cells, merged ranges propagated, wide/long layouts |
| CSV | stdlib | delimiter, encoding and type inference |
PDF gets the full geometry engine because a PDF throws its structure away. PPTX, XLSX and CSV already carry native structure, so terbium leans on it and parses them cleanly and cheaply.
Not every PDF is a matrix. When a document is a lookbook, a grid of product photos with a name under each, terbium reconstructs the label grid instead: one record per product, grouped under its collection title. And when a page is image-only, with no text layer at all, terbium does not return an empty result: it reports exactly which pages need the vision lane.
Confidence and escalation
terbium never pretends a shaky parse is solid. When it cannot be sure and no key is set, it prints exactly what it could not do:
terbium: 712/725 records parsed confidently.
3 table(s) on page(s) 15, 26, 30 are ambiguous (no product title found above
the table; sparse matrix: 5/9 cells filled; 2 row(s) do not line up).
-> set ANTHROPIC_API_KEY or pass ai=terbium.AI(...) recommended tier: Sonnet
Every record exposes its own confidence and the reasons behind it, so you can
filter, sort, or route on it yourself.
The AI lane
The AI lane is opt-in and only ever sees the hard pages.
- Routing. Difficulty scales the tier: trivial to Haiku, moderate to Sonnet,
hard or low-confidence to Opus. Pin a tier with
terbium.AI(force_tier="opus"). - Arrange. A hard table is handed to the routed model with the page's raw text and, for PDFs, a rendered image, and rebuilt into a clean matrix.
- Vision. Material icons (FSC, oiled, varnished) and finish swatches live only
in the pixels;
terbium.read_images(path, page, ai)reads them with a vision model. Note: Nano Banana (Gemini image) is for generation, not reading, so it is not on the parse path.
Keys come from terbium.AI(...) or the ANTHROPIC_API_KEY / GEMINI_API_KEY
environment variables.
Schemas
A schema turns reconstructed tables into typed records. Ships with two:
generic(default): one record per row for grids, one per cell for matrices.furniture: product, size, finish, and metric + imperial dimensions per SKU.
Add your own by subclassing terbium.schema.Schema and registering it.
Install from source
git clone https://github.com/anishfyi/terbium.git
cd terbium
pip install -e .
License
MIT. Built by anishfyi.
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