textdescriptives 0.1.1

A package for calculating a wide variety of features from text

TextDescriptives

A Python package for calculating a large variety of statistics from text(s).

Installation

Clone the Github directory, navigate to it in a terminal, and call pip install .

Usage

To calculate all possible metrics:

import textdescriptives

# Input can be either a string, list of strings, or pandas Series 
en_test = ['The world is changed. I feel it in the water. I feel it in the earth. I smell it in the air. Much that once was is lost, for none now live who remember it.',
            'He felt that his whole life was some kind of dream and he sometimes wondered whose it was and whether they were enjoying it.']

textdescriptives.all_metrics(en_test, lang = 'en', snlp_path = snlp_path)

	Text	avg_word_length	median_word_length	std_word_length	avg_sentence_length	median_sentence_length	std_sentence_length	avg_syl_per_word	median_syl_per_word	std_syl_per_word	type_token_ratio	lix	rix	n_types	n_sentences	n_tokens	n_chars	gunning_fog	smog	flesch_reading_ease	flesch_kincaid_grade	automated_readability_index	coleman_liau_index	Germanic	Latinate	Latinate/Germanic	mean_dependency_distance	std_dependency_distance	mean_prop_adjacent_dependency_relation	std_prop_adjacent_dependency_relation
0	The world is changed.(...)	3.28571	3	1.54127	7	6	3.09839	1.08571	1	0.368117	0.657143	12.7143	0.4	24	5	35	121	3.94286	5.68392	107.879	-0.0485714	-2.45429	-0.708571	75	25	0.333333	1.60381	0.36493	0.695238	0.0481871
1	He felt that his whole (...)	4.16667	4	1.97203	24	24	0	1.16667	1	0.471405	0.833333	40.6667	4	21	1	24	101	11.2667	0	83.775	7.53667	10.195	7.46667	83.3333	16.6667	0.2	2.16	0	0.64	0

To calculate one category at a time:

textdescriptives.basic_stats(texts, lang = 'en', metrics = 'all')
textdescriptives.readability(texts, lang = 'en')
textdescriptives.etymology(texts, lang = 'en')
textdescriptives.dependency_distance(texsts, lang = 'en', snlp_path = None)

Textdescriptives works for most languages, simply change the country code:

da_test = pd.Series(['Da jeg var atten, tog jeg patent på ild. Det skulle senere vise sig at blive en meget indbringende forretning',
            "Spis skovsneglen, Mulle. Du vil jo gerne være med i hulen, ikk'?"])

textdescriptives.all_metrics(da_test, lang = 'da', snlp_path=snlp_path)

If you only want a subset of the basic statistics

textdescriptives.basic_stats(en_test, lang = 'en', metrics=['avg_word_length', 'n_chars'])

	Text	avg_word_length	n_chars
0	The world is changed.(...)	3.28571	121
1	He felt that his whole (...)	4.16667	101

Readability

The readability measures are largely derived from the textstat library and are thoroughly defined there.

Etymology

The etymology measures are calculated using macroetym only slightly rewritten to be called from a script. They are calculated since in English, a greater frequency of words with a Latinate origin tends to indicate a more formal language register.

Dependency Distance

Mean dependency distance can be used as a way of measuring the average syntactic complexity of a text. Requres the snlp library. The dependency distance function requires stanfordnlp, and their language models. If you have already downloaded these models, the path to the folder can be specified in the snlp_path paramter. Otherwise, the models will be downloaded to your working directory + /snlp_resources.

Dependencies

Depending on which measures you want to calculate, the dependencies differ.

• Basic and readability: numpy, pandas, pyphen, pycountry
• Etymology: nltk and the following models python3 -c "import nltk; nltk.download('punkt'); nltk.download('stopwords'); nltk.download('averaged_perceptron_tagger'); nltk.download('wordnet')"
• Depedency distance: snlp

Metrics

Metrics currently implemented:

1. Basic descriptive statistics - mean, median, standard deviation of the following:

• Word length
• Sentence length, words
• Sentence length, characters (TODO)
• Syllables per word
• Number of characters
• Number of sentences
• Number of types (unique words)
• Number of tokens (total words)
• Type/toḱen ratio
• Lix
• Rix

1. Readability metrics:

• Gunning-Fog
• SMOG
• Flesch reading ease
• Flesch-Kincaid grade
• Automated readability index
• Coleman-Liau index

1. Etymology-related metrics:

• Percentage words with Germanic origin
• Percentage words with Latinate origin
• Latinate/Germanic origin ratio

1. Dependency distance metrics:

• Mean dependency distance, sentence level (mean, standard deviation)
• Mean proportion adjacent dependency relations, sentence level (mean, standard devaiation)

Developed by Lasse Hansen at the Center for Humanities Computing Aarhus