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Open-weights time-series forecasting foundation model from The Forecasting Company

Project description

The Forecasting Company

t0

Open-weights time-series forecasting foundation model from The Forecasting Company. t0 is a transformer-based model that produces probabilistic multi-horizon forecasts and natively operates on multiple covariates. t0-alpha is our first iteration of the model.

You can use t0 on Retrocast, our platform for forecasting on your own data. You can also compare forecast across different open-weight models.

t0 forecasting French national electricity demand in Retrocast

t0 forecasting French national electricity demand in Retrocast. Data: Enedis open data.

📈 Forecasting with covariates

t0 leverages covariate information, in the past and future when available, to improve its forecast.

Without covariates With covariates
t0 forecast without covariates t0 forecast with covariates

Data: Medic'AM, monthly drug reimbursements from the French national health insurance.

The Quickstart below shows the API for both a plain univariate forecast and a multivariate forecast that conditions on historical and known-future covariates.

🚀 Quickstart

pip install tfc-t0

The simplest path is a univariate forecast through predict:

import torch
from t0 import T0Forecaster

model = T0Forecaster.from_pretrained("theforecastingcompany/t0-alpha").eval()

context = torch.randn(4, 512)  # 4 series, 512 past timesteps
out = model.predict(context, horizon=64, quantiles=[0.1, 0.5, 0.9])
out.quantiles  # (4, 64, 3)
out.median     # (4, 64)

predict accepts numpy arrays. 1-D contexts are auto-promoted to a single-row batch. NaN values in the context are treated as missing observations.

Forecasting with covariates

Anything you know over the past goes in context — alongside the target, extra variates attend to it and are forecast together. Anything you know over the future (calendar features, planned promotions, weather forecasts) goes in future_covariates, shaped [B, F, context + horizon]; the model conditions on it but does not forecast it.

import torch
from t0 import T0Forecaster

model = T0Forecaster.from_pretrained("theforecastingcompany/t0-alpha").eval()

context = torch.randn(2, 512)                    # 2 series, 512 past timesteps
future_covariates = torch.randn(2, 3, 512 + 64)  # 3 covariates known over context + horizon

out = model.predict(
    context,
    horizon=64,
    quantiles=[0.1, 0.5, 0.9],
    future_covariates=future_covariates,
)
out.quantiles  # (2, 64, 3)
out.median     # (2, 64)

🏗️ Architecture

t0 is a decoder-style patch transformer that alternates time and covariate attention layers. It predicts 5 quantiles (0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.9), decoding multiple horizons in parallel — up to 1024 timesteps in one forward pass — and falling back on autoregressive rollout for longer horizons.

Parameters ~102M
Layers 24
Embedding dim 512
Feedforward dim 2048
Attention heads 8
Patch size 32
Quantile levels 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.9

🧬 Lineage

t0 builds on ideas — and in places, code — from open-source forecasting models. We gratefully acknowledge:

  • Toto by Datadog (repo) & Chronos-2 by Amazon (repo) — factorizing attention in the time and variates dimension.
  • TiRex by NXAI (repo) — contiguous patch masking.

Code-level attributions are listed in NOTICE, all under Apache-2.0.

🧰 Public API

  • T0Forecasternn.Module with from_pretrained / save_pretrained (via huggingface_hub.PyTorchModelHubMixin) and the user-facing predict(context, horizon, quantiles, future_covariates).
  • T0Config — frozen dataclass; T0Config.medium() is the published configuration.

📚 Citation

@misc{tfc-t0,
  title  = {t0: A time-series forecasting foundation model},
  author = {The Forecasting Company},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://huggingface.co/theforecastingcompany/t0-alpha},
}

⚖️ License

Apache-2.0 — see LICENSE and NOTICE.

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