A Tabular Helper API library that maps and joins dict-like data into row dicts using dotted-path projection.
Project description
tha-map-runner
A small Python library that joins a list of row dicts with a lookup source, projecting values into flat row columns via a mapping config.
Supports single-key and composite-key joins, left/inner/anti modes, and dotted-path projection into arbitrarily nested source data.
Install
pip install tha-map-runner
Quick start
from tha_map_runner import ThaMap
mapper = ThaMap()
Single-key — match rows against a lookup source on one field:
rows = [
{"Org BK": "school-001", "Start Date": "08/15"},
{"Org BK": "school-002", "Start Date": "08/16"},
]
api_response = [
{"sourcedId": "school-001", "name": "Lincoln Elementary", "parent": {"sourcedId": "dist-A"}},
{"sourcedId": "school-002", "name": "Roosevelt Middle", "parent": {"sourcedId": "dist-A"}},
]
enriched = mapper.enrich_rows(
rows,
source=api_response,
mapping={
"Org Name": "name",
"Parent BK": "parent.sourcedId", # dotted path into nested source
},
row_key="Org BK",
source_key="sourcedId", # also supports dotted paths: "org.sourcedId"
)
Composite-key — all key pairs must match simultaneously (use when a single field is ambiguous):
rows = [
{"source_id": "s-001", "student": "Alice", "Term": "Fall"},
{"source_id": "s-001", "student": "Bob", "Term": "Fall"},
]
api_response = [
{"org": {"id": "s-001"}, "profile": {"name": "Alice"}, "grade": "A"},
{"org": {"id": "s-001"}, "profile": {"name": "Bob"}, "grade": "B"},
]
enriched = mapper.enrich_rows(
rows,
source=api_response,
mapping={"Grade": "grade"},
keys=[
{"row_key": "source_id", "source_key": "org.id"},
{"row_key": "student", "source_key": "profile.name"},
],
)
How it works
- Builds an index of
sourcekeyed by the match field(s) — O(n+m), no nested loops - For each row, looks up a match; composite-key mode requires all pairs to agree
- Walks dotted paths (
"parent.sourcedId") into the matched source entry - Projects resolved values into new columns on a copy of the row
- Returns a new list — input is never mutated
Rows whose row status is in skip_statuses are passed through unchanged.
API
ThaMap
ThaMap()
mapper.enrich_rows()
mapper.enrich_rows(
rows, # list of row dicts
source, # list of dicts to join against (any nesting depth)
mapping, # {"output_column": "dotted.path"}
row_key="", # column name in rows to match on (single-key mode)
source_key="", # dotted path in source to match on (single-key mode)
*,
keys=None, # composite-key mode: [{"row_key": "...", "source_key": "..."}, ...]
how="left", # "left" | "inner" | "anti"
on_no_match="skip", # "skip" | "error" | "blank" (left only)
allow_empty_source=False, # if True, empty source is not an error
skip_statuses=["error", "warning"],# rows with these statuses are passed through
) -> list[dict]
Provide either row_key + source_key (single-key) or keys (composite-key) — not both.
Both source_key and the source_key entries in keys support dotted paths into arbitrarily nested source data (e.g. "org.sourcedId"). row_key always matches against the flat row dict.
Composite-key example — match only when both fields agree simultaneously:
mapper.enrich_rows(
rows,
api_response,
mapping={"Grade": "grade", "Score": "score"},
keys=[
{"row_key": "source_id", "source_key": "org.sourcedId"},
{"row_key": "student", "source_key": "student.profile.name"},
],
)
Results are also stored in mapper.rows.
mapper.enrich_from_ddb()
Enriches rows from a fetch_by_pk result (the {table_name: {pk: record}} shape returned by tha-aws-runner's ThaDdb.fetch_by_pk). No tha-aws-runner import required — just pass the dict.
mapper.enrich_from_ddb(
rows, # list of row dicts
ddb_result, # {table_name: {pk: record}} from ThaDdb.fetch_by_pk
row_key, # column name in rows to match on (matched against pk)
mapping, # {"output_column": "dotted.path"}
*,
table_name="", # scope lookup to one table (all rows same table)
table_name_col="", # row column holding the table name (mixed-table rows)
how="left", # "left" | "inner" | "anti"
on_no_match="skip", # "skip" | "error" | "blank" (left only)
skip_statuses=["error", "warning"],# rows with these statuses are passed through
) -> list[dict]
Provide exactly one of table_name or table_name_col — not both, not neither.
not_found and error entries in ddb_result are filtered automatically and treated as missing matches.
Single-table — all rows look up against the same table:
enriched = mapper.enrich_from_ddb(rows, all_ddb, "user_id", {"Name": "name"}, table_name="users_table")
Multi-table (chained) — one call per table, each scoped explicitly:
all_ddb = {**ddb.batch_fetch_by_pk("users_table", user_ids, key_name="id", key_type="S"),
**ddb.batch_fetch_by_pk("orders_table", order_ids, key_name="id", key_type="S")}
enriched = mapper.enrich_from_ddb(rows, all_ddb, "user_id", {"Name": "name"}, table_name="users_table")
enriched = mapper.enrich_from_ddb(enriched, all_ddb, "order_id", {"Status": "status"}, table_name="orders_table")
Mixed-table rows — rows have different tables; use table_name_col to route each row:
rows = [
{"pk": "user-001", "source_table": "users_table"},
{"pk": "order-001", "source_table": "orders_table"},
]
enriched = mapper.enrich_from_ddb(rows, all_ddb, "pk", {"Name": "name"}, table_name_col="source_table")
Results are also stored in mapper.rows.
how
| Value | Behaviour |
|---|---|
"left" |
All rows kept; unmatched rows handled by on_no_match |
"inner" |
Only matched rows kept; mapping applied |
"anti" |
Only unmatched rows kept; no mapping applied |
Rows whose row status is in skip_statuses are always passed through unchanged, regardless of how.
on_no_match (left join only)
| Value | Behaviour |
|---|---|
"skip" |
Row is returned unchanged — no new columns added |
"error" |
row status="error", message=..., mapping columns set to "" |
"blank" |
Mapping columns set to "", row status untouched |
skip_statuses
By default, rows already marked row status="error" or row status="warning" are passed through without processing. Override with any list:
mapper.enrich_rows(..., skip_statuses=["error"]) # only skip errors
mapper.enrich_rows(..., skip_statuses=["error", "pending"]) # custom statuses
mapper.enrich_rows(..., skip_statuses=[]) # process every row regardless
Composing with tha-csv-runner
from tha_csv_runner import ThaCSV
from tha_map_runner import ThaMap
import requests
runner = ThaCSV()
runner.read("Step 1 of 2", "input.csv", ["Org BK"])
api_response = requests.get(api_url).json()
mapper = ThaMap()
enriched = mapper.enrich_rows(
rows=runner.rows,
source=api_response,
mapping={"Org Name": "name", "District": "parent.sourcedId"},
row_key="Org BK",
source_key="sourcedId",
)
runner.write("Step 2 of 2", "output.csv", rows=enriched)
mapper.expand_rows()
Like enrich_rows but one-to-many: produces N output rows for a row with N matches in source. Use when source contains multiple records per row key (e.g. assessment records fetched per district via batch_get_all).
mapper.expand_rows(
rows, # list of row dicts
source, # list of dicts to fan out against
mapping, # {"output_column": "dotted.path"}
*,
row_key, # column name in rows to match on
source_key, # dotted path in source to match on
how="left", # "left" | "inner" | "anti"
on_no_match="skip", # "skip" | "error" | "blank" (left only)
allow_empty_source=False, # if True, empty source is not an error
skip_statuses=["error", "warning"],# rows with these statuses are passed through
) -> list[dict]
# Fetch all assessments per district (returns flat list with "District BK" injected per record)
flat = runner.batch_get_all(token_rows, key_col="District BK", workers=4)
# Fan out district rows — one output row per assessment
expanded = mapper.expand_rows(
district_rows,
source=flat,
mapping={
"Assessment ID": "id",
"Score": "scoreResults[0].result",
},
row_key="District BK",
source_key="District BK",
)
how and on_no_match behave identically to enrich_rows. Results stored in mapper.rows.
Alternatives
This library is intentionally limited in scope — it handles one specific pattern: joining row dicts against a lookup list on a single key and projecting values via dotted paths. For more general needs:
- pandas —
DataFrame.merge()covers join operations with far more flexibility (outer, multi-key, aggregations) - glom — powerful dotted-path access and transformation for arbitrarily nested Python data structures
- jmespath — JSON path-style queries for extracting values from nested dicts
Choose this library when you're already working with tha-* row dicts and want to join them against a lookup list in one call — no DataFrame conversion, left/inner/anti join and projection in a single step.
License
MIT
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