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No-JVM ThetaData Terminal — native Rust SDK for direct market data access (Python bindings)

Project description

thetadatadx (Python)

Python SDK for ThetaData market data, powered by the thetadatadx Rust crate via PyO3.

This is NOT a Python reimplementation. Every call goes through compiled Rust - gRPC communication, protobuf parsing, zstd decompression, FIT tick decoding, and TCP streaming all happen at native speed. Python is just the interface.

Installation

pip install thetadatadx

# With pandas DataFrame support
pip install thetadatadx[pandas]

# With polars DataFrame support
pip install thetadatadx[polars]

# Both
pip install thetadatadx[all]

Or build from source (requires Rust toolchain):

pip install "maturin>=1.9.4,<2.0"
maturin develop --release

Binary wheels use CPython's stable ABI (abi3) with a minimum Python version of 3.9, so one wheel per platform supports Python 3.9+.

Quick Start

from thetadatadx import Credentials, Config, ThetaDataDx

# Authenticate and connect
creds = Credentials.from_file("creds.txt")
# Or inline: creds = Credentials("user@example.com", "your-password")
tdx = ThetaDataDx(creds, Config.production())

# Fetch end-of-day data
eod = tdx.stock_history_eod("AAPL", "20240101", "20240301")
for tick in eod:
    print(f"{tick['date']}: O={tick['open']:.2f} H={tick['high']:.2f} "
          f"L={tick['low']:.2f} C={tick['close']:.2f} V={tick['volume']}")

# Intraday 1-minute OHLC bars (shorthand or milliseconds)
bars = tdx.stock_history_ohlc("AAPL", "20240315", "1m")
print(f"{len(bars)} bars")

# Option chain
exps = tdx.option_list_expirations("SPY")
strikes = tdx.option_list_strikes("SPY", exps[0])

Greeks Calculator

Full Black-Scholes calculator with 22 Greeks, running in Rust:

from thetadatadx import all_greeks, implied_volatility

# All Greeks at once
g = all_greeks(
    spot=450.0, strike=455.0, rate=0.05, div_yield=0.015,
    tte=30/365, option_price=8.50, right="C"
)
print(f"IV={g['iv']:.4f} Delta={g['delta']:.4f} Gamma={g['gamma']:.6f}")

# Just IV
iv, err = implied_volatility(450.0, 455.0, 0.05, 0.015, 30/365, 8.50, "C")

API

Credentials

  • Credentials(email, password) - direct construction
  • Credentials.from_file(path) - load from creds.txt

Config

  • Config.production() - ThetaData NJ production servers
  • Config.dev() - Dev FPSS servers (port 20200, infinite historical replay)
  • Config.stage() - Stage FPSS servers (port 20100, testing, unstable)

ThetaDataDx(creds, config)

All 61 endpoints are available. Methods return lists of dicts.

Stock Methods (14)

Method Description
stock_list_symbols() All stock symbols
stock_list_dates(request_type, symbol) Available dates by request type
stock_snapshot_ohlc(symbols) Latest OHLC snapshot
stock_snapshot_trade(symbols) Latest trade snapshot
stock_snapshot_quote(symbols) Latest NBBO quote snapshot
stock_snapshot_market_value(symbols) Latest market value snapshot
stock_history_eod(symbol, start, end) End-of-day data
stock_history_ohlc(symbol, date, interval) Intraday OHLC bars. interval accepts ms ("60000") or shorthand ("1m").
stock_history_ohlc_range(symbol, start, end, interval) OHLC bars across date range. interval accepts ms or shorthand.
stock_history_trade(symbol, date) All trades for a date
stock_history_quote(symbol, date, interval) NBBO quotes. interval accepts ms or shorthand.
stock_history_trade_quote(symbol, date) Combined trade+quote ticks
stock_at_time_trade(symbol, start, end, time) Trade at specific time across dates
stock_at_time_quote(symbol, start, end, time) Quote at specific time across dates

Option Methods (34)

Method Description
option_list_symbols() Option underlying symbols
option_list_dates(request_type, symbol, exp, strike, right) Available dates for a contract
option_list_expirations(symbol) Expiration dates
option_list_strikes(symbol, exp) Strike prices
option_list_contracts(request_type, symbol, date) All contracts for a date
option_snapshot_ohlc(symbol, exp, strike, right) Latest OHLC snapshot
option_snapshot_trade(symbol, exp, strike, right) Latest trade snapshot
option_snapshot_quote(symbol, exp, strike, right) Latest quote snapshot
option_snapshot_open_interest(symbol, exp, strike, right) Latest open interest
option_snapshot_market_value(symbol, exp, strike, right) Latest market value
option_snapshot_greeks_implied_volatility(symbol, exp, strike, right) IV snapshot
option_snapshot_greeks_all(symbol, exp, strike, right) All Greeks snapshot
option_snapshot_greeks_first_order(symbol, exp, strike, right) First-order Greeks
option_snapshot_greeks_second_order(symbol, exp, strike, right) Second-order Greeks
option_snapshot_greeks_third_order(symbol, exp, strike, right) Third-order Greeks
option_history_eod(symbol, exp, strike, right, start, end) EOD option data
option_history_ohlc(symbol, exp, strike, right, date, interval) Intraday OHLC bars
option_history_trade(symbol, exp, strike, right, date) All trades
option_history_quote(symbol, exp, strike, right, date, interval) NBBO quotes
option_history_trade_quote(symbol, exp, strike, right, date) Combined trade+quote
option_history_open_interest(symbol, exp, strike, right, date) Open interest history
option_history_greeks_eod(symbol, exp, strike, right, start, end, *, annual_dividend=None, rate_type=None, rate_value=None, version=None, underlyer_use_nbbo=None, max_dte=None, strike_range=None) EOD Greeks
option_history_greeks_all(symbol, exp, strike, right, date, interval) All Greeks history
option_history_trade_greeks_all(symbol, exp, strike, right, date) Greeks on each trade
option_history_greeks_first_order(symbol, exp, strike, right, date, interval) First-order Greeks history
option_history_trade_greeks_first_order(symbol, exp, strike, right, date) First-order on each trade
option_history_greeks_second_order(symbol, exp, strike, right, date, interval) Second-order Greeks history
option_history_trade_greeks_second_order(symbol, exp, strike, right, date) Second-order on each trade
option_history_greeks_third_order(symbol, exp, strike, right, date, interval) Third-order Greeks history
option_history_trade_greeks_third_order(symbol, exp, strike, right, date) Third-order on each trade
option_history_greeks_implied_volatility(symbol, exp, strike, right, date, interval) IV history
option_history_trade_greeks_implied_volatility(symbol, exp, strike, right, date) IV on each trade
option_at_time_trade(symbol, exp, strike, right, start, end, time) Trade at specific time
option_at_time_quote(symbol, exp, strike, right, start, end, time) Quote at specific time

Index Methods (9)

Method Description
index_list_symbols() All index symbols
index_list_dates(symbol) Available dates for an index
index_snapshot_ohlc(symbols) Latest OHLC snapshot
index_snapshot_price(symbols) Latest price snapshot
index_snapshot_market_value(symbols) Latest market value snapshot
index_history_eod(symbol, start, end) End-of-day index data
index_history_ohlc(symbol, start, end, interval) Intraday OHLC bars
index_history_price(symbol, date, interval) Intraday price history
index_at_time_price(symbol, start, end, time) Price at specific time

Calendar Methods (3)

Method Description
calendar_open_today() Is the market open today?
calendar_on_date(date) Calendar info for a date
calendar_year(year) Calendar for an entire year

Rate Methods (1)

Method Description
interest_rate_history_eod(symbol, start, end) Interest rate EOD history

Streaming (via ThetaDataDx)

Real-time streaming is accessed through the same ThetaDataDx instance.

Per-contract subscriptions (stocks)

Method Description
subscribe_quotes(symbol) Subscribe to quote data for a stock
subscribe_trades(symbol) Subscribe to trade data for a stock
subscribe_open_interest(symbol) Subscribe to open interest data for a stock
unsubscribe_quotes(symbol) Unsubscribe from quote data for a stock
unsubscribe_trades(symbol) Unsubscribe from trade data for a stock
unsubscribe_open_interest(symbol) Unsubscribe from open interest data for a stock

Per-contract subscriptions (options)

Method Description
subscribe_option_quotes(symbol, expiration, strike, right) Subscribe to option quote data. right: accepts "call", "put", "C", "P" (case-insensitive). strike: dollar string e.g. "550".
subscribe_option_trades(symbol, expiration, strike, right) Subscribe to option trade data
subscribe_option_open_interest(symbol, expiration, strike, right) Subscribe to option OI data
unsubscribe_option_quotes(symbol, expiration, strike, right) Unsubscribe from option quotes
unsubscribe_option_trades(symbol, expiration, strike, right) Unsubscribe from option trades
unsubscribe_option_open_interest(symbol, expiration, strike, right) Unsubscribe from option OI

Full-type subscriptions

Method Description
subscribe_full_trades(sec_type) Subscribe to ALL trades for a security type ("STOCK", "OPTION", "INDEX")
subscribe_full_open_interest(sec_type) Subscribe to ALL OI for a security type
unsubscribe_full_trades(sec_type) Unsubscribe from ALL trades for a security type
unsubscribe_full_open_interest(sec_type) Unsubscribe from ALL OI for a security type

Full trade stream behavior: When subscribed via subscribe_full_trades("OPTION"), the ThetaData FPSS server sends a bundle for every trade across ALL option contracts:

  1. Pre-trade NBBO quote
  2. OHLC bar for the traded contract
  3. The trade itself
  4. Two post-trade NBBO quotes

Events arrive as a mix of quote, trade, and ohlcvc kinds. Use contract_id to identify which contract each event belongs to, and filter on kind to select the data types you care about:

tdx.start_streaming()
tdx.subscribe_full_trades("OPTION")

# Build a contract ID -> symbol map as assignments arrive
contracts = {}

while True:
    event = tdx.next_event(timeout_ms=100)
    if event is None:
        continue

    # Track contract assignments
    if event["kind"] == "contract_assigned":
        contracts[event["id"]] = event["detail"]
        continue

    contract = contracts.get(event.get("contract_id"), "unknown")

    # Filter by type - you choose what you want
    if event["kind"] == "trade":
        print(f"[{contract}] TRADE {event['price']:.2f} x {event['size']}")
    elif event["kind"] == "quote":
        print(f"[{contract}] QUOTE bid={event['bid']:.2f} ask={event['ask']:.2f}")
    # Skip ohlcvc if you don't need bars

tdx.stop_streaming()

You can also subscribe to per-contract streams if you only need specific symbols rather than the full firehose.

State & lifecycle

Method Description
contract_map() Get dict mapping contract IDs to string descriptions
contract_lookup(id) Look up a single contract by ID (returns str or None)
active_subscriptions() Get list of active subscriptions (list of dicts with "kind" and "contract")
next_event(timeout_ms=5000) Poll for the next event (returns dict or None on timeout)
reconnect() Reconnect streaming and restore subscriptions
shutdown() Graceful shutdown

to_dataframe(data)

Convert a list of tick dicts to a pandas DataFrame. Requires pip install thetadatadx[pandas].

_df method variants

All 61 ThetaDataDx data methods have _df variants that return DataFrames directly: stock_history_eod_df(), stock_history_ohlc_df(), option_list_expirations_df(), index_history_eod_df(), etc.

all_greeks(spot, strike, rate, div_yield, tte, option_price, right)

right accepts "C"/"P" or "call"/"put" case-insensitively. Returns dict with 22 Greeks: delta, gamma, theta, vega, rho, iv, vanna, charm, vomma, veta, speed, zomma, color, ultima, d1, d2, dual_delta, dual_gamma, epsilon, lambda.

implied_volatility(spot, strike, rate, div_yield, tte, option_price, right)

right accepts "C"/"P" or "call"/"put" case-insensitively. Returns (iv, error) tuple.

Architecture

graph TD
    A["Python code"] - "PyO3 FFI" --> B["thetadatadx Rust crate"]
    B - "tonic gRPC / TLS TCP" --> C["ThetaData servers"]

No HTTP middleware, no Java terminal, no subprocess. Direct wire protocol access at Rust speed.

FPSS Streaming

Real-time market data via ThetaData's FPSS servers:

from thetadatadx import Credentials, Config, ThetaDataDx

creds = Credentials.from_file("creds.txt")
# Or inline: creds = Credentials("user@example.com", "your-password")
tdx = ThetaDataDx(creds, Config.production())

# Start streaming and subscribe to real-time data
tdx.start_streaming()
tdx.subscribe_quotes("AAPL")
tdx.subscribe_trades("SPY")

# Poll for events
while True:
    event = tdx.next_event(timeout_ms=5000)
    if event is None:
        break  # timeout, no event received
    if event["kind"] == "quote":
        print(f"Quote: {event['contract']} bid={event['bid']} ask={event['ask']}")
    elif event["kind"] == "trade":
        print(f"Trade: {event['contract']} price={event['price']} size={event['size']}")

tdx.stop_streaming()

pandas DataFrame Conversion

Convert any result to a pandas DataFrame:

from thetadatadx import Credentials, Config, ThetaDataDx, to_dataframe

creds = Credentials.from_file("creds.txt")
# Or inline: creds = Credentials("user@example.com", "your-password")
tdx = ThetaDataDx(creds, Config.production())

# Option 1: convert an existing result
eod = tdx.stock_history_eod("AAPL", "20240101", "20240301")
df = to_dataframe(eod)
print(df.head())

# Option 2: use _df convenience methods
df = tdx.stock_history_eod_df("AAPL", "20240101", "20240301")
df = tdx.stock_history_ohlc_df("AAPL", "20240315", "1m")
df = tdx.option_list_expirations_df("SPY")

Install with: pip install thetadatadx[pandas]

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