threadtools 0.0.9

Tools for synchronizing threads using better locks and signals.

threadtools

Support for signals and better locks in native Python.

Inspiration

PyQt lets you "emit" signals that have function callbacks tied to them. Why shouldn't we have that in native Python?

Basic Usage

import time
from threading import Thread

from threadtools import Signal, SignalReceiver, process_events


class ThreadedProcess:
    def __init__(self):
        self.somethingHappened = Signal[str]()
        self.countChanged = Signal[int]()
        self.finished = Signal()  # no typing implies no arguments to `emit()`

    def run(self):
        """Mimics a long-running process that updates its progress."""
        for i in range(1, 6):
            time.sleep(1)
            self.countChanged.emit(i)
            if i == 3:
                self.somethingHappened.emit("something happened!")
        self.finished.emit()


receiver = SignalReceiver()
threaded_process = ThreadedProcess()
thread = Thread(target=threaded_process.run)
# connect signals
threaded_process.countChanged.connect(receiver, print)
threaded_process.somethingHappened.connect(receiver, print)
threaded_process.finished.connect(receiver, lambda: print("done!"))
# run the thread
thread.start()
# you must call `process_events()` to receive signals from other threads
# `receiver` was created in a different thread than `thread`, so signal
# callbacks are queued rather than being run immediately
while thread.is_alive():
    process_events()

# prints:
# 1
# 2
# 3
# something happened!
# 4
# 5
# done!

Thread Safety

threadtools is designed to be thread-safe as long as signals are connected to the correct recipient. Recipients must be SignalReceivers. SignalReceivers can be associated with a different thread using their move_to_thread() method.