tilegrab 1.1.0

Fast geospatial map tile downloader and mosaicker

TileGrab 🧩

Fast, scriptable map tile downloader and mosaicker for geospatial workflows.

tilegrab downloads raster map tiles from common providers (OSM, Google Satellite, ESRI World Imagery) using a vector extent (polygon or bounding box), then optionally mosaics them into a single raster. Built for automation, reproducibility, and real GIS work — not GUI clicking.

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Why tilegrab?

Most tile downloaders fall into one of two traps:

• GUI tools that don’t scale or automate
• Scripts that only support bounding boxes and break on real geometries

tilegrab is different:

• Uses actual vector geometries, not just extents
• Clean CLI, easy to script and integrate
• Works with Shapefiles, GeoPackages, GeoJSON
• Supports download-only, mosaic-only, or full pipelines
• Designed for GIS, remote sensing, and map production workflows

No magic. No black boxes.

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Features

• Vector-driven tile selection
  • Exact geometry-based tile filtering
  • Or fast bounding-box-based selection
• Multiple tile providers
  • OpenStreetMap
  • Google Satellite
  • ESRI World Imagery
• Automatic tile mosaicking
• Progress reporting (optional)
• API-key support where required
• Sensible defaults, strict CLI validation

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Installation

From TestPyPI

  pip install -i https://test.pypi.org/simple/tilegrab

[!NOTE] A stable PyPI release will follow once the API is finalized.

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Quick Start

Download and mosaic tiles using a polygon

tilegrab \
  --source boundary.shp \
  --shape \
  --osm \
  --zoom 16

Use bounding box instead of exact geometry

tilegrab \
  --source boundary.geojson \
  --bbox \
  --esri_sat \
  --zoom 17

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CLI Usage

usage: tilegrab [-h] --source SOURCE (--shape | --bbox) (--osm | --google_sat | --esri_sat | --key KEY) --zoom ZOOM [--out OUT] [--download-only] [--mosaic-only] [--no-progress] [--quiet]

Download and mosaic map tiles

options:
  -h, --help       show this help message and exit
  --zoom ZOOM      Zoom level (integer)
  --out OUT        Output directory (default: ./saved_tiles)
  --download-only  Only download tiles; do not run mosaicking or postprocessing
  --mosaic-only    Only mosaic tiles; do not download
  --no-progress    Hide download progress bar
  --quiet          Hide all prints

Source options(Extent):
  Options for the vector polygon source

  --source SOURCE  The vector polygon source for filter tiles
  --shape          Use actual shape to derive tiles
  --bbox           Use shape's bounding box to derive tiles

Source options(Map tiles):
  Options for the map tile source

  --osm            OpenStreetMap
  --google_sat     Google Satellite
  --esri_sat       ESRI World Imagery
  --key KEY        API key where required by source

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Supported Vector Formats

Any format readable by GeoPandas, including:

• Shapefile (.shp)
• GeoPackage (.gpkg)
• GeoJSON (.geojson)
• Spatial databases (via supported drivers)

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Custom Tile Sources (Bring Your Own Provider)

tilegrab is not limited to built-in providers.

If a tile service follows the standard {z}/{x}/{y} pattern, you can add it in one small class by extending TileSource.

No registration. No plugin system. No magic.

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Example

from tilegrab.sources import TileSource

class MyCustomSource(TileSource):
    name = "MyCustomSource name"
    description = "MyCustomSource description"
    URL_TEMPLATE = "https://MyCustomSource/{z}/{x}/{y}.png"

That’s it.

Once instantiated, the source works exactly like built-in providers.

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get_url Function

You can change how the url is generate by override get_url function, inside your Custom Tile Sources. If you are planning to use API key, you must override this function.

def get_url(self, z: int, x: int, y: int) -> str:
  assert self.api_key
  return self.URL_TEMPLATE.format(x=x, y=y, z=z, token=self.api_key)

URL Template Rules

Your tile source must define:

• URL_TEMPLATE Must contain {z}, {x}, {y} placeholders.

Optional but recommended:

• name – Human-readable name
• description – Short description of the imagery

Example templates:

https://server/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
https://tiles.example.com/{z}/{x}/{y}.jpg
https://api.provider.com/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}?key={token}

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API Keys

If your provider requires an API key, pass it during instantiation:

source = MyCustomSource(api_key="YOUR_KEY")

TileSource already handles key injection — you don’t need to reinvent it.

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Using a Custom Source in Code

Custom sources are intended for programmatic use (not CLI flags):

from tilegrab.downloader import Downloader
from tilegrab.tiles import TilesByShape
from tilegrab.dataset import GeoDataset

dataset = GeoDataset("area.gpkg")
tiles = TilesByShape(dataset, zoom=16)

source = MyCustomSource(api_key="XYZ")
downloader = Downloader(tiles, source, "output")
downloader.run()

This keeps the CLI clean while giving developers full control.

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Why This Design?

• Zero configuration overhead
• No registry or plugin boilerplate
• Easy to vendor in private or internal tile servers
• Safe default for public CLI usage

If you need full flexibility, use the Python API.

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Project Structure

tilegrab/
├── cli.py          # CLI entry point
├── dataset.py      # Vector dataset handling
├── tiles.py        # Tile calculation logic
├── downloader.py   # Tile download engine
├── mosaic.py       # Tile mosaicking
└── sources.py      # Tile providers

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Who This Is For

• GIS analysts automating basemap generation
• Remote sensing workflows needing tiled imagery
• Developers building spatial data pipelines
• Anyone tired of manual tile grabbing

If you want a GUI, this isn’t it. If you want control, repeatability, and speed — it is.

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Roadmap

Planned (not promises):

• Additional tile providers
• Parallel download tuning
• Cloud-optimized raster output
• Raster reprojection and resampling options
• Expanded Python API documentation

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License

MIT License. Do whatever you want — just don’t pretend you wrote it.

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Author

Thiwanka Munasinghe GitHub: https://github.com/thiwaK