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Reusable Django time block & recurrence engine.

Project description

timeblocks

A reusable Django library for creating and managing time blocks using safe, deterministic recurrence rules.

Designed for scheduling systems where correctness, idempotency, and data safety matter.


Why timeblocks?

Most scheduling implementations break when:

  • recurrence rules change
  • slots are regenerated
  • bookings must be preserved
  • timezones drift
  • duplicate slots appear

timeblocks solves these problems by enforcing strict invariants:

  • slots are generated from immutable templates
  • destructive operations are explicit and scoped
  • locked (booked) slots are never modified
  • regeneration is safe and idempotent
  • all datetime values are normalized to UTC

Core Concepts

SlotSeries (template)

A SlotSeries defines how slots should exist:

  • start date
  • time window
  • recurrence rule
  • termination condition

It does not generate slots by itself.

Slot (instance)

A Slot is a concrete time interval generated from a series.

Slots may be:

  • open
  • locked (e.g. booked)
  • soft-deleted (historical)

Supported Recurrence Types

  • NONE — single occurrence
  • DAILY — every N days
  • WEEKLY — specific weekdays (e.g. Mon/Wed/Fri)
  • WEEKDAY_MON_FRI — Monday to Friday

Additional recurrence types can be added safely without breaking existing data.


Installation

pip install timeblocks

Add to Django settings:

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    ...
    "django.contrib.contenttypes",
    "timeblocks",
]

Run migrations:

python manage.py migrate

Basic Usage

from datetime import date, time
from timeblocks.services.series_service import SeriesService

series = SeriesService.create_series(
    owner=user,
    data={
        "start_date": date(2025, 1, 1),
        "start_time": time(9, 0),
        "end_time": time(10, 0),
        "timezone": "UTC",
        "recurrence_type": "DAILY",
        "interval": 1,
        "end_type": "AFTER_OCCURRENCES",
        "occurrence_count": 5,
    },
)

This will create:

  • one SlotSeries
  • five Slot rows
  • all timestamps normalized to UTC

Regenerating Slots

When a recurrence rule changes, regenerate safely:

from timeblocks.services.series_service import SeriesService

SeriesService.regenerate_series(
    series=series,
    scope="future",  # or "all"
)

Regeneration Rules

  • locked slots are never touched
  • soft-deleted slots are preserved
  • scope controls blast radius
  • operation is atomic

Cancelling a Series

from timeblocks.services.series_service import SeriesService

SeriesService.cancel_series(series=series)

Effects:

  • series is deactivated
  • future unlocked slots are soft-deleted
  • past and locked slots remain intact

Safety Guarantees

timeblocks enforces the following invariants:

  • no duplicate slots per series
  • locked slots are immutable
  • destructive operations are explicit
  • all writes are transactional
  • no database-specific constraints are required

What timeblocks Does NOT Do

  • booking logic
  • permissions
  • notifications
  • UI or API views

These belong in your application layer.


Compatibility

  • Django >= 3.2
  • Python >= 3.8
  • Database-agnostic (PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite)

Versioning & Upgrades

timeblocks follows semantic versioning.

  • PATCH releases fix bugs without changing behavior
  • MINOR releases add new recurrence types or capabilities
  • MAJOR releases may change behavior or contracts

Breaking changes are always documented in the changelog.

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