Time-travel debugging for FastAPI and Flask - record API cassettes, replay with mocked dependencies
Project description
Timetracer
Time-travel debugging for FastAPI and Flask — Record API requests, replay with mocked dependencies.
What is Timetracer?
Timetracer captures real API requests into portable cassettes and replays them with mocked dependencies (HTTP calls, database queries, Redis commands).
Record once. Replay anywhere. Debug faster.
Common use cases:
- Reproduce production bugs locally without access to external services
- Build regression tests from real traffic patterns
- Run demos offline with pre-recorded data
- Detect performance regressions between releases
- Compare behavior between different code versions
How It Works
Timetracer acts as middleware that intercepts your app's external calls:
RECORD MODE
┌──────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐
│ Client │ ───► │ Your App │ ───► │ External │
│ (curl) │ │ + Timetracer │ │ APIs/DB │
└──────────┘ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘
│
▼
┌───────────┐
│ Cassette │ (saves everything)
│ .json │
└───────────┘
REPLAY MODE
┌──────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ╳ External APIs
│ Client │ ───► │ Your App │ ╳ (not called)
│ (curl) │ │ + Timetracer │
└──────────┘ └──────────────┘
▲
│
┌───────────┐
│ Cassette │ (replays from here)
│ .json │
└───────────┘
Installation
pip install timetracer[all]
Or install only what you need:
pip install timetracer[fastapi,httpx] # FastAPI + httpx
pip install timetracer[fastapi,aiohttp] # FastAPI + aiohttp
pip install timetracer[flask,requests] # Flask + requests
pip install timetracer[django,requests] # Django + requests
pip install timetracer[motor] # Motor (MongoDB)
Quick Start
FastAPI
from fastapi import FastAPI
from timetracer.integrations.fastapi import auto_setup
app = auto_setup(FastAPI())
@app.get("/users/{user_id}")
async def get_user(user_id: int):
async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
return (await client.get(f"https://api.example.com/users/{user_id}")).json()
Flask
from flask import Flask
from timetracer.integrations.flask import auto_setup
app = auto_setup(Flask(__name__))
Record and Replay
# Record mode - captures all external calls
TIMETRACER_MODE=record uvicorn app:app
curl http://localhost:8000/users/123
# Replay mode - mocks external calls from cassette
TIMETRACER_MODE=replay \
TIMETRACER_CASSETTE=./cassettes/2026-01-16/GET__users_{user_id}__abc.json \
uvicorn app:app
Manual Setup
For more control over configuration:
import httpx
from fastapi import FastAPI
from timetracer import TraceConfig
from timetracer.integrations.fastapi import TimeTracerMiddleware
from timetracer.plugins import enable_httpx
app = FastAPI()
config = TraceConfig(
mode="record",
cassette_dir="./my-cassettes",
errors_only=True,
)
app.add_middleware(TimeTracerMiddleware, config=config)
enable_httpx()
Configuration
All settings are controlled via environment variables:
| Variable | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
TIMETRACER_MODE |
off, record, replay |
off |
TIMETRACER_DIR |
Cassette storage directory | ./cassettes |
TIMETRACER_CASSETTE |
Path to cassette file (replay mode) | — |
TIMETRACER_SAMPLE_RATE |
Fraction of requests to record (0-1) | 1.0 |
TIMETRACER_ERRORS_ONLY |
Only record error responses | false |
TIMETRACER_COMPRESSION |
Cassette compression: none, gzip |
none |
TIMETRACER_MOCK_PLUGINS |
Plugins to mock during replay | all |
TIMETRACER_LIVE_PLUGINS |
Plugins to keep live during replay | none |
Features
| Category | Supported |
|---|---|
| Frameworks | FastAPI, Flask, Django |
| HTTP Clients | httpx, requests, aiohttp |
| Databases | SQLAlchemy, Motor (MongoDB) |
| Cache | Redis |
| Storage | Local filesystem, AWS S3 |
| Testing | pytest plugin with fixtures |
| Tools | CLI, diff engine, HTML timeline, Dashboard |
| Compression | Gzip (60-95% size reduction) |
CLI
timetracer list --dir ./cassettes # List all cassettes
timetracer show ./cassettes/GET__users.json # Show cassette details
timetracer diff --a old.json --b new.json # Compare two cassettes
timetracer timeline ./cassettes/GET__users.json --open # Generate timeline
timetracer dashboard --dir ./cassettes --open # Generate interactive dashboard
timetracer serve --dir ./cassettes --open # Start live dashboard with replay
Dashboard
Browse and debug all recorded cassettes with the interactive dashboard:
# Static HTML dashboard (open in browser)
timetracer dashboard --dir ./cassettes --open
# Live dashboard with real-time replay
timetracer serve --dir ./cassettes --open
Features:
- Sortable table - Sort by time, method, status, duration
- Filters - Filter by method, status, duration, time range
- Error highlighting - Errors shown in red with warning icons
- Stack traces - View exception details and Python tracebacks
- Replay - One-click replay to see recorded request/response
- Raw JSON - Expandable view of full cassette data
Security
Timetracer automatically protects sensitive data:
- Removes
Authorization,Cookie, andSet-Cookieheaders - Masks sensitive fields like
password,token,api_keyin request/response bodies - Enforces a 64KB body size limit to prevent large data captures
Documentation
- Changelog - Version history and changes
- Release Notes - Detailed release information
- Why Timetracer?
- Quick Start Guide
- Configuration Reference
- Dashboard Guide
- Plugin Guide
- SQLAlchemy Integration
- Motor (MongoDB) Integration
- Flask Integration
- Django Integration
- pytest Plugin
- Cassette Compression
- S3 Storage
- Cassette Search
- Security Best Practices
Contributing
Contributions are welcome. See CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines.
License
MIT License. See LICENSE for details.
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