TmapSlide
Pure Python reader for UNIC TMAP whole-slide images — no SDK, no native deps.
以纯 Python 读取联影 TMAP 全切片图像,开箱即用
⚡ Quick Start
1. Install:
pip install tmapslide
2. Read a slide:
import tmapslide
slide = tmapslide.OpenSlide("sample.TMAP")
print(slide.dimensions) # (71424, 72704)
print(slide.level_count) # 10
print(slide.level_downsamples) # (1.0, 2.0, 4.0, ...)
region = slide.read_region((512, 512), 0, (1024, 1024)) # RGBA PIL image
thumb = slide.get_thumbnail((512, 512))
macro = slide.associated_images["macro"]
✨ Features
- Pure Python — no vendor SDK, no native dependencies; only Pillow
- OpenSlide-compatible API — drop-in for code written against
openslide/kfbslide:read_region,get_thumbnail,dimensions,level_count,level_dimensions,level_downsamples,properties,associated_images - Both known TMAP variants —
TMAP06(3-level pyramid) andTMAP07(up to 10 levels) - Fork-safe file handles — safe with PyTorch
DataLoaderworkers - LRU decoded-tile cache — fast repeated reads
- Thread-safe reads — concurrent
read_regionfrom worker threads
🏎️ Performance
Benchmark vs ASlide's pure-Python TMAP backend (median of 5 runs, same files, same machine):
| Scenario | TMAP07 | TMAP06 |
|---|---|---|
| Open slide | 281 ms vs 43 ms ⚠️ | 101 ms vs 224 ms (2.2×) |
| Cold 1024² region @L0 | 4.1 ms vs 15.7 ms (3.8×) | 2.6 ms vs 14.8 ms (5.6×) |
| Random 512² region @L0 | 1.1 ms vs 5.7 ms (5.3×) | 0.9 ms vs 6.3 ms (6.7×) |
| Warm 512² region ×50 | 42 ms vs 217 ms (5.1×) | 54 ms vs 408 ms (7.6×) |
ASlide's TMAP backend re-decodes every tile on every call; tmapslide adds an LRU decoded-tile cache and per-tile culling, so warm reads and random access are several times faster.
📖 API
tmapslide.OpenSlide(filename)
| Member | Description |
|---|---|
dimensions |
(width, height) at level 0 |
level_count |
number of pyramid levels |
level_dimensions |
(w, h) per level |
level_downsamples |
downsample factor per level |
properties |
read-only metadata mapping (openslide.vendor=unic, tmap.*) |
associated_images |
lazy mapping, typically macro / label / thumbnail |
read_region(loc, level, size) |
PIL.Image (RGBA) of the region |
get_thumbnail(size) |
thumbnail from the lowest resolution level |
get_best_level_for_downsample(ds) |
best level for a downsample factor |
close() / context manager |
release resources |
tmapslide.open_slide(filename)
Alias of OpenSlide(filename).
📦 Supported Formats
| Format | Extension | Vendor | Backend |
|---|---|---|---|
| TMAP 06 | .TMAP |
UNIC (United Imaging) | Pure Python |
| TMAP 07 | .TMAP |
UNIC (United Imaging) | Pure Python |
🧪 Testing
Tests run against real TMAP samples when the scce_external_center data
directory (or TAPSLIDE_TEST_DATA) is present next to the repo; synthetic
fixtures keep the core parser covered everywhere else.
pip install -e .[dev]
pytest
📄 Format Notes (reverse-engineered)
TMAP is an undocumented proprietary format. This reader is built from binary analysis of real scanner output, cross-validated against ASlide. Both variants store plain JPEG tiles with a small binary header and index tables; there is no encryption.
- TMAP06 stores 3 pyramid levels (40x / 10x / 2.5x); TMAP07 stores up to 10 levels (40x down to 0.078x, halving each level).
- TMAP06 level-2 previews come from pre-rendered
ShrinkTileentries and are JPEG-compressed at that scale. iter_tiles()exposes the stored tile grid directly — useful for tile-based ML pipelines.
📄 License
🙏 Acknowledgments
- kfbslide — the KFB reader this project is modelled after
- OpenSlide — the API this library mimics
- ASlide — its independent reverse-engineering of the TMAP06 layer/block structures (from decompiled vendor SDK) was used to cross-validate this implementation. tmapslide is an independent MIT-licensed implementation and ships no ASlide code
Release files for tmapslide 0.2.1
For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.
Source distribution (sdist)
| File | Size | Uploaded | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tmapslide-0.2.1.tar.gz | 22.5 kB | Details |
Built distribution (wheel)
| File | Interpreter | ABI | Platform | Reset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tmapslide-0.2.1-py3-none-any.whl | Python 3 | none | any | Details |
Total release size: 41.3 kB
Release files / tmapslide-0.2.1.tar.gz
| Download URL | tmapslide-0.2.1.tar.gz |
|---|---|
| Size | 22.5 kB |
| Tags | Source |
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