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Predictive token-waste detection for AI agents

Project description

token-sentinel

Predictive token-waste detection for AI agents.

A Python SDK that catches token waste mid-run — while a session is still active — and gives your app a callback to log, alert or hard-stop the agent before the next call goes out. Detection runs after each provider response returns (that call is already billed); intervention saves subsequent turns. Pair the SDK with the optional TokenSentinel Cloud for hosted dashboards, budget enforcement, drift detection, and judge ratification on Pro tier.

Existing observability tools (Langfuse, LangSmith, Helicone, Datadog LLM) tell you what your bill was. TokenSentinel tells you which agent is leaking(wasting tokens) right now.

Documentation: https://docs.tokensentinel.dev

What it catches

Fifteen deterministic rules, all in-process, sub-millisecond per rule:

Leak / Waste Signal
Tool-loop Same tool, ≥3 cosine-similar calls in a window
Context bloat Prompt-tokens-per-turn slope rising past threshold
Embedding waste Same embedding lookup repeated within session
Zombie agent No user-facing output for N min, calls still firing
Model misroute Classification-shaped prompt sent to a frontier model
Retry storm Same call retried >N times without parameter change
Tool-definition bloat A single request ships ≥30 tool defs or ≥30KB of tool JSON (the MCP problem)
Retrieval thrash Retrieval tool called repeatedly with overlapping queries (the RAG problem)
Vision re-upload Same image (SHA-256 or perceptual hash) uploaded repeatedly across turns
Vision detail misroute High-detail vision flag on low-detail-suitable images (e.g. icons, low-res)
Vision concentration Visual tokens heavily concentrated in a single/few outlier sessions
Audio channel doubling Stereo/multichannel audio transcription when mono-channel would suffice
Voice switching loop Rapid shifting of ElevenLabs voice IDs on identical text payloads
Rerank thrash Cohere rerank API requests repeated for identical search lists
Repair loop Conversational loop with repeated user corrections and similar agent regenerations

Composite signals (Pro tier, cloud-side)

Composite Fires when
lost_agent tool_loop + context_bloat + model_misroute all hit on the same session inside a 30s window
runaway_retrieval retrieval_thrash + embedding_waste co-fire while the per-turn token slope is still climbing
zombie_loop zombie + retry_storm co-fire on a session with no user-facing output

Supported providers

Native wrappers — pip install token-sentinel[<provider>]:

Provider SDK Streaming Async
Anthropic anthropic yes yes
OpenAI openai yes¹ yes
Google Gemini google-genai yes yes
AWS Bedrock boto3 yes sync only

¹ OpenAI streaming is fully instrumented; pass stream_options={"include_usage": True} for token counts on streams.

Transparent through the OpenAI wrapper (just set base_url):

DeepSeek · Together AI · Fireworks · Groq · OpenRouter · Anyscale · Mistral La Plateforme · Perplexity · vLLM · Ollama · text-generation-inference · LM Studio

Google Vertex AI is reached via the same Gemini wrapper by passing vertexai=True to genai.Client(...).

See docs/providers.md for the full matrix and per-provider snippets.

Quick start

pip install token-sentinel[anthropic]
from token_sentinel import Sentinel
import anthropic

sentinel = Sentinel(project="my-agent", mode="log")  # log | alert | block

@sentinel.on_leak
def handle(event):
    print(f"LEAK [{event.type}] confidence={event.confidence:.2f} burn=${event.estimated_burn:.4f}")

client = sentinel.wrap(anthropic.Anthropic())
# use the client normally — Sentinel watches in-process
client.messages.create(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
    max_tokens=100,
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}],
)

Switch providers by installing the right extra and changing one line:

# DeepSeek (or any OpenAI-compatible endpoint)
import openai
client = sentinel.wrap(openai.OpenAI(base_url="https://api.deepseek.com"))

# Google Gemini
from google import genai
client = sentinel.wrap(genai.Client())

# AWS Bedrock
import boto3
client = sentinel.wrap(boto3.client("bedrock-runtime"))

Per-provider deep dives — install, wrap, leak, stream, async, production:

Modes

Mode Behavior
log Emit events to your handler. Default. Safe for production from day one.
alert Same handler behavior as log (cloud is separate — see below).
block Raise LeakDetected after the provider returns (halts the agent loop). Opt-in.

Cloud event shipping requires cloud_endpoint and api_key and works in any mode. Without those kwargs, nothing leaves the process.

Works with MCP, RAG, and orchestration frameworks

TokenSentinel instruments at the LLM-client layer, so it transparently catches traffic from MCP hosts, RAG pipelines, and orchestration frameworks (LangChain, LangGraph, CrewAI, AutoGen, Pydantic AI). See docs/integration-patterns.md.

Cloud (optional, proprietary)

This repository is the Apache-2.0 SDK only. The commercial product is separate:

Free (this package) Paid TokenSentinel Cloud
15 rules, 9 providers, log/alert/block Hosted dashboard, retention, webhooks
Zero network by default Intervention Pack: budgets, velocity, kill-switch
Self-host friendly Pro: judge, drift, composites, RBAC, chargeback

Configure cloud via cloud_endpoint= and api_key= on Sentinel(...). Tier comparison and pricing: tokensentinel.dev. Full user guide: https://docs.tokensentinel.dev.

Migrate from Helicone / Langfuse / LangSmith

The tokensentinel-migrate companion package replays your existing trace history through the rules and backfills events into your TokenSentinel cloud project. See the tokensentinel-migrate package on PyPI.

pip install tokensentinel-migrate
python -m tokensentinel_migrate helicone --helicone-api-key sk-... --tokensentinel-endpoint https://... --tokensentinel-api-key tsk_... --project my-agent --since 2026-04-09 --dry-run

Self-hosted note. vLLM / Ollama / TGI all expose OpenAI-compatible endpoints, so TokenSentinel works against them out of the box. Leak signals are real, but the dollar burn estimate assumes priced API usage — for self-hosted, treat the burn estimate as a quality signal, not a billing signal.

Status

Current release: 1.0.2 — 15 deterministic rules, 9 native providers (Anthropic, OpenAI, Gemini, Bedrock, Voyage, Cohere, Replicate, Deepgram, ElevenLabs), streaming + async, and optional TokenSentinel Cloud policy integration.

See CHANGELOG.md for release notes (1.0.2 contact/metadata; 1.0.1 rule fixes and docs accuracy pass).

The public API surface (Sentinel, wrap, on_leak / on_waste, record_call, session, mark_long_running, LeakEvent / WasteEvent, CallRecord, LeakDetected / WasteDetected, plus policy exceptions BudgetExceeded, VelocityExceeded, KillSwitchActive) is stable and follows semver — pin deliberately (e.g. token-sentinel>=1.0,<2).

Architecture

  • SDK (this package) — Python wrapper around all major LLM clients. Apache-2.0 licensed.
  • Optional cloud dashboard — closed-source, hosted at api.tokensentinel.dev. Provides retention, dashboards, the Intervention Pack policy plane, the LLM-as-judge ratification pipeline, drift / stability scoring, RBAC + audit, and multi-environment routing. The SDK works perfectly without it; nothing phones home unless you explicitly configure cloud_endpoint and api_key.

rule detection runs entirely in-process. The composite rules and judge ratification run cloud-side on top of the same LeakEvent stream. Cloud is opt-in for retention, dashboards, team features, and the chargeback attribution coming in V2.

Docs

Also in this repository:

  • User Guide — installation, quickstart, modes, waste rules, providers, integrations, API reference
  • Architecture — how the wrapper, tracer, and rules engine fit together
  • Waste taxonomy — the rules in detail with thresholds and false-positive hazards
  • Providers — full matrix of supported providers
  • Integration patterns — MCP, RAG, LangChain, LangGraph, CrewAI, AutoGen, Pydantic AI
  • Changelog

Contact & Support

For support: support@tokensentinel.dev · general: hello@tokensentinel.dev · tokensentinel.dev · docs.tokensentinel.dev.

License

Apache-2.0 — see LICENSE. The patent grant in Apache-2.0 is the right OSS contract for an SDK that runs inline against enterprise customers' production AI calls.

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