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A lightweight TOML-based memory system for AI agents

Project description

TOMLDiary

Memory, Simplified: TOML-Driven, Agent-Approved.

TOMLDiary is a dead-simple, customizable memory system for agentic applications. It stores data in human-readable TOML files so your agents can keep a tidy diary of only the useful stuff.

Key Benefits

  • Human-readable TOML storage – easy to inspect, debug and manage.
  • Fully customizable – define your own memory schema with simple Pydantic models.
  • Minimal overhead – lightweight design, backend agnostic and easy to integrate.
  • Atomic, safe writes – ensures data integrity with proper file locking.

Installation

Requires Python 3.11+

uv add tomldiary pydantic-ai

Quick Start

from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import Dict
from tomldiary import Diary, PreferenceItem
from tomldiary.backends import LocalBackend

# Be as specific as possible in your preference schema, it passed to the system prompt of the agent extracting the data!
# This of the fields as the "slots" to organize facts into and tell the agent what to remember.
class MyPrefTable(BaseModel):
    """
    likes    : What the user enjoys
    dislikes : Things user avoids
    allergies: Substances causing reactions
    routines : User’s typical habits
    biography: User’s personal details
    """

    likes: Dict[str, PreferenceItem] = {}
    dislikes: Dict[str, PreferenceItem] = {}
    allergies: Dict[str, PreferenceItem] = {}
    routines: Dict[str, PreferenceItem] = {}
    biography: Dict[str, PreferenceItem] = {}


diary = Diary(
    backend=LocalBackend(path="./memories"),
    pref_table_cls=MyPrefTable,
    max_prefs_per_category=100,
    max_conversations=50,
)

await diary.ensure_session(user_id, session_id)
await diary.update_memory(
    user_id,
    session_id,
    user_message="I'm allergic to walnuts.",
    agent_response="I'll remember you're allergic to walnuts.",
)

TOML Memory Example

[_meta]
version = "0.2"
schema_name = "MyPrefTable"

[allergies.walnuts]
text = "allergic to walnuts"
contexts = ["diet", "health"]
_count = 1
_created = "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"
_updated = "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"

Conversations File (alice_conversations.toml)

[_meta]
version = "0.2"
schema_name = "MyPrefTable"

[chat_123]
_created = "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z"
_turns = 5
summary = "Discussed food preferences and dietary restrictions"
keywords = ["food", "allergy", "italian"]

Advanced Usage

Custom Preference Categories

Create your own preference schema:

class DetailedPrefTable(BaseModel):
    """
    dietary     : Food preferences and restrictions
    medical     : Health conditions and medications
    interests   : Hobbies and topics of interest
    goals       : Personal objectives and aspirations
    family      : Family members and relationships
    work        : Professional information
    """
    dietary: Dict[str, PreferenceItem] = {}
    medical: Dict[str, PreferenceItem] = {}
    interests: Dict[str, PreferenceItem] = {}
    goals: Dict[str, PreferenceItem] = {}
    family: Dict[str, PreferenceItem] = {}
    work: Dict[str, PreferenceItem] = {}

Backend Options

The library supports different storage backends:

# Local filesystem (default)
from tomldiary.backends import LocalBackend
backend = LocalBackend(Path("./memories"))

# S3 backend (implement S3Backend)
# backend = S3Backend(bucket="my-memories")

# Redis backend (implement RedisBackend)  
# backend = RedisBackend(host="localhost")

Memory Writer Configuration

# Configure the background writer
writer = MemoryWriter(
    diary=diary,
    workers=3,        # Number of background workers
    qsize=100,        # Queue size
    retry_limit=3,    # Max retries on failure
    retry_delay=1.0   # Delay between retries
)

API Reference

Diary

Main class for memory operations:

  • preferences(user_id): Get user preferences as TOML string
  • last_conversations(user_id, n): Get last N conversation summaries
  • ensure_session(user_id, session_id): Create session if needed
  • update_memory(user_id, session_id, user_msg, assistant_msg): Process and store memory

MemoryWriter

Background queue for non-blocking writes:

  • submit(user_id, session_id, user_message, assistant_response): Queue memory update
  • close(): Graceful shutdown
  • failed_count(): Number of failed operations

Models

  • PreferenceItem: Single preference with text, contexts, and metadata
  • ConversationItem: Conversation with summary, keywords, and turn count
  • MemoryDeps: Container for preferences and conversations

Examples

See the examples/ directory for:

  • example_simple_demo.py: Basic usage without LLM
  • example_tomldiary.py: Full LLM integration
  • example_multi_user.py: Concurrent multi-user scenario

Development

# Install dev dependencies
uv sync --group dev

# Run tests
pytest

# Format code
ruff format .

# Lint code
ruff check .

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.

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