Skip to main content

TonIO

TonIO is a multi-threaded async runtime for free-threaded Python, built in Rust on top of the mio crate, and inspired by tinyio, trio and tokio.

Warning: TonIO is currently a work in progress and in alpha state. The APIs are subtle to breaking changes.

Note: TonIO is available on free-threaded Python and Unix systems only.

TonIO supports both using yield and the more canonical async/await notations, with the latter being available as part of the tonio.colored module. Following code snippets show both the usages.

Warning: despite the fact TonIO supports async and await notations, it's not compatible with any asyncio object like futures and tasks. The TonIO-Monkey project provides patches for some popular asyncio packages.

In a nutshell

yield syntax

import tonio

def wait_and_add(x: int) -> int:
    yield tonio.sleep(1)
    return x + 1

def foo():
    four, five = yield tonio.spawn(
        wait_and_add(3), 
        wait_and_add(4)
    )
    return four, five

out = tonio.run(foo())
assert out == (4, 5)

await syntax

import tonio.colored as tonio

async def wait_and_add(x: int) -> int:
    await tonio.sleep(1)
    return x + 1

async def foo():
    four, five = await tonio.spawn(
        wait_and_add(3), 
        wait_and_add(4)
    )
    return four, five

out = tonio.run(foo())
assert out == (4, 5)

Usage

Entrypoint

Every TonIO program consist of an entrypoint, which should be passed to the run method:

yield syntax

import tonio

def main():
    yield
    print("Hello world")

tonio.run(main())

await syntax

import tonio.colored as tonio

async def main():
    await tonio.yield_now()
    print("Hellow world")

tonio.run(main())

TonIO also provides a main decorator, thus we can rewrite the previous example as:

yield syntax

import tonio

@tonio.main
def main():
    yield
    print("Hello world")

main()

await syntax

import tonio.colored as tonio

@tonio.main
async def main():
    await tonio.yield_now()
    print("Hello world")

main()

Note: as you can see the colored module provides the additional yield_now coroutine, a quick way to define a suspension point, given you cannot just yield as in the non-colored notation.

Note: both run and main can only be called once per program. To run the runtime multiple times in the same program, follow the section below.

Manually managing the runtime

TonIO also provides the runtime function, to manually manage the runtime lifecycle:

import tonio

def _run1():
    ...

async def _run2():
    ...

def main():
    runtime = tonio.runtime()
    runtime.run_until_complete(_run1())
    runtime.run_until_complete(_run2())

Runtime options

The run, main and runtime methods accept options, specifically:

option name description default
context enable contextvars usage in coroutines False
signals list of signals to listen to
threads Number of runtime threads # of CPU cores
blocking_threadpool_size Maximum number of blocking threads 128
blocking_threadpool_idle_ttl Idle timeout for blocking threads (in seconds) 30

Events

The core object in TonIO is Event. It's basically a wrapper around an atomic boolean flag, initialised with False. Event provides the following methods:

  • is_set(): return the value of the flag
  • set(): set the flag to True
  • clear(): set the flag to False
  • wait(timeout=None): returns a coroutine you can yield on that unblocks when the flag is set to True or the timeout expires. Timeout is in seconds.

yield syntax

import tonio

@tonio.main
def main():
    event = tonio.Event()

    def setter():
        yield tonio.sleep(1)
        event.set()

    tonio.spawn(setter())
    yield event.wait()

await syntax

import tonio.colored as tonio

@tonio.main
async def main():
    event = tonio.Event()

    async def setter():
        await tonio.sleep(1)
        event.set()

    tonio.spawn(setter())
    await event.wait()

Spawning tasks

TonIO provides the spawn method to schedule new coroutines onto the runtime:

yield syntax

import tonio

def doubv(v):
    yield
    return v * 2

@tonio.main
def main():
    parallel = tonio.spawn(doubv(2), doubv(3))
    v3 = yield doubv(4)
    v1, v2 = yield parallel
    print([v1, v2, v3])

await syntax

import tonio.colored as tonio

async def doubv(v):
    await tonio.yield_now()
    return v * 2

@tonio.main
async def main():
    parallel = tonio.spawn(doubv(2), doubv(3))
    v3 = await doubv(4)
    v1, v2 = await parallel
    print([v1, v2, v3])

Coroutines passed to spawn get schedule onto the runtime immediately. Using yield or await on the return value of spawn just waits for the coroutines to complete and retreive the results.

Blocking tasks

TonIO provides the spawn_blocking method to schedule blocking operations onto the runtime:

yield syntax

import tonio

def read_file(path):
    with open(file, "r") as f:
        return f.read()

@tonio.main
def main():
    file_data = yield tonio.spawn_blocking(
        read_file, 
        "sometext.txt"
    )

await syntax

import tonio.colored as tonio

def read_file(path):
    with open(file, "r") as f:
        return f.read()

@tonio.main
async def main():
    file_data = await tonio.spawn_blocking(
        read_file, 
        "sometext.txt"
    )

Running tasks from synchronous contexts

TonIO provides the block_on method to spawn coroutines from a synchronous context. It works the same way of spawn, except it accepts a single coroutine and it blocks the current thread until the coroutine is completed.

Warning: using block_on from within a coroutine might produce a runtime deadlock.

Map utilities

TonIO provides the map and map_blocking utilities to spawn the same operation with an iterable of parameters:

yield syntax

import tonio

accum = []

def task(no):
    yield tonio.sleep(0.5)
    accum.append(no * 2)

@tonio.main
def main():
    yield tonio.map(task, range(4))

await syntax

import tonio.colored as tonio

accum = []

async def task(no):
    await tonio.sleep(0.5)
    accum.append(no * 2)

@tonio.main
async def main():
    await tonio.map(task, range(4))

Completion-based iterators

TonIO provides the as_completed utility to iterate over task results based on completion order:

yield syntax

import tonio

def _sleep(v):
    yield tonio.sleep(v)
    return v

@tonio.main
def main():
    vals = []
    for task in tonio.as_completed(
        _sleep(0.5),
        _sleep(0.1),
        _sleep(0.3),
    ):
        vals.append(yield task)

await syntax

import tonio.colored as tonio

async def _sleep(v):
    await tonio.sleep(v)
    return v

@tonio.main
async def main():
    vals = []
    async for val in tonio.as_completed(
        _sleep(0.5),
        _sleep(0.1),
        _sleep(0.3),
    ):
        vals.append(val)

Scopes and cancellations

TonIO provides a scope context, that lets you cancel work spawned within it:

yield syntax

import tonio

def slow_push(target, sleep):
    yield tonio.sleep(sleep)
    target.append(True)

@tonio.main
def main():
    values = []
    with tonio.scope() as scope:
        scope.spawn(_slow_push(values, 0.1))
        scope.spawn(_slow_push(values, 2))
        yield tonio.sleep(0.2)
        scope.cancel()
    yield scope()
    assert len(values) == 1

await syntax

import tonio.colored as tonio

async def slow_push(target, sleep):
    await tonio.sleep(sleep)
    target.append(True)

@tonio.main
async def main():
    values = []
    async with tonio.scope() as scope:
        scope.spawn(_slow_push(values, 0.1))
        scope.spawn(_slow_push(values, 2))
        await tonio.sleep(0.2)
        scope.cancel()
    assert len(values) == 1

When you yield on the scope, it will wait for all the spawned coroutines to end. If the scope was canceled, then all the pending coroutines will be canceled.

Note: as you can see, the colored version of scope doesn't require to be awaited, as it will yield when exiting the context.

Select first completing task

TonIO also provides a select utility to cancel remaining work on the first completing task:

yield syntax

import tonio

def slow_push(target, sleep):
    yield tonio.sleep(sleep)
    target.append(True)

@tonio.main
def main():
    values = []
    yield tonio.select(
        _slow_push(values, 0.1),
        _slow_push(values, 2)
    )
    assert len(values) == 1

await syntax

import tonio.colored as tonio

async def slow_push(target, sleep):
    await tonio.sleep(sleep)
    target.append(True)

@tonio.main
async def main():
    values = []
    await tonio.select(
        _slow_push(values, 0.1),
        _slow_push(values, 2)
    )
    assert len(values) == 1

Time-related functions

  • tonio.time.time(): a function returning the runtime's clock (in seconds, microsecond resolution)
  • tonio.time.sleep(delay): a coroutine you can yield on to sleep (delay is in seconds)
  • tonio.time.timeout(coro, timeout): a coroutine you can yield on returning a tuple (output, success). If the coroutine succeeds in the given time then the pair (output, True) is returned. Otherwise this will return (None, False).

Note: time.sleep is also exported to the main tonio module.

Note: all of the above functions are also present in tonio.colored.time module.

Scheduling work

TonIO provides the time.interval function to create interval objects you can yield on a scheduled basis:

yield syntax

import tonio
from tonio import time

def some_task():
    ...

def scheduler():
    interval = time.interval(1)
    while True:
        yield interval.tick()
        tonio.spawn(some_task())

@tonio.main
def main():
    tonio.spawn(scheduler())
    # do some other work

await syntax

import tonio.colored as tonio
from tonio.colored import time

async def some_task():
    ...

async def scheduler():
    interval = time.interval(1)
    while True:
        await interval.tick()
        tonio.spawn(some_task())

@tonio.main
async def main():
    tonio.spawn(scheduler())
    # do some other work

The interval method first argument is the interval in seconds resolution, and the method also accepts an optional at argument, to delay the first execution at a specific time (from the runtime's clock perspective):

from tonio import time

# tick every 500ms, with the first tick happening in 5 seconds from now
interval = time.interval(0.5, time.time() + 5)

Synchronization primitives

Synchronization primitives are exposed in the tonio.sync module.

Lock

Implements a classic mutex, or a non-reentrant, single-owner lock for coroutines:

yield syntax

import tonio
from tonio import sync

@tonio.main
def main():
    # counter can't go above 1
    counter = 0

    def _count(lock):
        nonlocal counter
        with (yield lock()):
            counter += 1
            yield
            counter -= 1
    
    lock = sync.Lock()
    yield tonio.spawn(*[
        _count(lock)
        for _ in range(10)
    ])

await syntax

import tonio.colored as tonio
from tonio.colored import sync

@tonio.main
async def main():
    # counter can't go above 1
    counter = 0

    async def _count(lock):
        nonlocal counter
        async with lock:
            counter += 1
            await tonio.yield_now()
            counter -= 1
    
    lock = sync.Lock()
    await tonio.spawn(*[
        _count(lock)
        for _ in range(10)
    ])

The Lock object also implements an or_raise method, that will immediately fail when the lock cannot be acquired:

from tonio.exceptions import WouldBlock

try:
    with lock.or_raise():
        ...
except WouldBlock:
    ...

Semaphore

A semaphore for coroutines:

yield syntax

import tonio
from tonio import sync

@tonio.main
def main():
    # counter can't go above 2
    counter = 0

    def _count(semaphore):
        nonlocal counter
        with (yield semaphore()):
            counter += 1
            yield
            counter -= 1
    
    semaphore = sync.Semaphore(2)
    yield tonio.spawn(*[
        _count(semaphore)
        for _ in range(10)
    ])

await syntax

import tonio.colored as tonio
from tonio.colored import sync

@tonio.main
async def main():
    # counter can't go above 2
    counter = 0

    async def _count(semaphore):
        nonlocal counter
        async with semaphore:
            counter += 1
            await tonio.yield_now()
            counter -= 1
    
    semaphore = sync.Semaphore(2)
    await tonio.spawn(*[
        _count(semaphore)
        for _ in range(10)
    ])

As for locks, the Semaphore object also implements an or_raise method, that will immediately fail when the lock cannot be acquired:

from tonio.exceptions import WouldBlock

try:
    with semaphore.or_raise():
        ...
except WouldBlock:
    ...

The Semaphore object also implements a tokens method, that returns the number of available tokens.

Barrier

A barrier for coroutines:

yield syntax

import tonio
from tonio import sync

@tonio.main
def main():
    barrier = sync.Barrier(3)
    count = 0

    def _start_at_3():
        nonlocal count
        count += 1
        i = yield barrier.wait()
        assert count == 3
        return i

    yield tonio.spawn(*[
        _start_at_3()
        for _ in range(3)
    ])

await syntax

import tonio.colored as tonio
from tonio.colored import sync

@tonio.main
async def main():
    barrier = sync.Barrier(3)
    count = 0

    async def _start_at_3():
        nonlocal count
        count += 1
        i = await barrier.wait()
        assert count == 3
        return i

    await tonio.spawn(*[
        _start_at_3()
        for _ in range(3)
    ])

The Barrier object also implements a value method, which returns the current value of the barrier.

Channels

Multi-producer multi-consumer channels for inter-coroutine communication.

The tonio.sync.channel module provides both a channel and an unbounded constructors.
The main difference between bounded and unbounded channels, as the names suggest, is that while the first will suspend sending messages once the specified length is reached, and it will resume accepting messages once the existing buffer is consumed, the latter will always accept new messages. That's also why, the sender part of a bounded channel is async, while in the unbounded is not.

Bounded channel

yield syntax

import tonio
from tonio import sync
from tonio.sync import channel

def producer(sender, barrier, offset):
    for i in range(20):
        message = offset + 1
        yield sender.send(message)
    yield barrier.wait()

def consumer(receiver):
    while True:
        try:
            message = yield receiver.receive()
            print(message)
        except Exception:
            break

@tonio.main
def main():
    def close(sender, barrier):
        yield barrier.wait()
        sender.close()

    sender, receiver = channel.channel(2)
    barrier = sync.Barrier(3)
    yield tonio.spawn(*[
        producer(sender, barrier, 100),
        producer(sender, barrier, 200),
        consumer(receiver),
        consumer(receiver),
        consumer(receiver),
        consumer(receiver),
        close(sender, barrier),
    ])

await syntax

import tonio.colored as tonio
from tonio.colored import sync
from tonio.colored.sync import channel

async def producer(sender, barrier, offset):
    for i in range(20):
        message = offset + 1
        await sender.send(message)
    await barrier.wait()

async def consumer(receiver):
    while True:
        try:
            message = await receiver.receive()
            print(message)
        except Exception:
            break

@tonio.main
async def main():
    async def close(sender, barrier):
        await barrier.wait()
        sender.close()

    sender, receiver = channel.channel(2)
    barrier = sync.Barrier(3)
    await tonio.spawn(*[
        producer(sender, barrier, 100),
        producer(sender, barrier, 200),
        consumer(receiver),
        consumer(receiver),
        consumer(receiver),
        consumer(receiver),
        close(sender, barrier),
    ])
Unbounded channel

yield syntax

import tonio
from tonio import sync
from tonio.sync import channel

def producer(sender, barrier, offset):
    for i in range(20):
        message = offset + 1
        sender.send(message)
    yield barrier.wait()

def consumer(receiver):
    while True:
        try:
            message = yield receiver.receive()
            print(message)
        except Exception:
            break

@tonio.main
def main():
    def close(sender, barrier):
        yield barrier.wait()
        sender.close()

    sender, receiver = channel.unbounded()
    barrier = sync.Barrier(3)
    yield tonio.spawn(*[
        producer(sender, barrier, 100),
        producer(sender, barrier, 200),
        consumer(receiver),
        consumer(receiver),
        consumer(receiver),
        consumer(receiver),
        close(sender, barrier),
    ])

await syntax

import tonio.colored as tonio
from tonio.colored import sync
from tonio.colored.sync import channel

async def producer(sender, barrier, offset):
    for i in range(20):
        message = offset + 1
        sender.send(message)
    await barrier.wait()

async def consumer(receiver):
    while True:
        try:
            message = await receiver.receive()
            print(message)
        except Exception:
            break

@tonio.main
async def main():
    async def close(sender, barrier):
        await barrier.wait()
        sender.close()

    sender, receiver = channel.unbounded()
    barrier = sync.Barrier(3)
    await tonio.spawn(*[
        producer(sender, barrier, 100),
        producer(sender, barrier, 200),
        consumer(receiver),
        consumer(receiver),
        consumer(receiver),
        consumer(receiver),
        close(sender, barrier),
    ])

Network module

Network primitives are exposed under the tonio.net module.

Streams

The high-level network primitives in TonIO are centered aroud the SocketStream and SocketListener objects.

The SocketListener object implements an accept coroutine which returns a SocketStream object.
The SocketStream object implements the send_all and receive_some coroutines to send and receive data.
Both objects implement a close method to shutdown the underlying socket.

You can create and interact with the above objects using some high-level helpers in the net module, specifically:

  • open_tcp_stream: a coroutine to open a SocketStream connected to a TCP endpoint
  • open_unix_socket: a coroutine to open a SocketStream connected to a Unix socket
  • open_tcp_listeners: a coroutine to initialise SocketListener objects
  • open_unix_listener: a coroutine to initialise a SocketListener on a Unix socket path
  • serve_listeners: a coroutine to spawn SocketListener accept loops targeting a handler
  • serve_tcp: a coroutine that joins open_tcp_listeners and serve_listeners in one call
  • serve_unix: a coroutine that joins open_unix_listener and serve_listeners in one call

yield syntax

from tonio.net import open_tcp_stream, serve_tcp

def server():
    yield serve_tcp(
        server_handle, 
        host='127.0.0.1', 
        port=8000
    )

def server_handle(stream):
    # receive some data
    data = yield stream.receive_some()

def client():
    stream = yield open_tcp_stream(
        host='127.0.0.1', 
        port=8000
    )
    # send some data
    yield stream.send_all("message")

await syntax

from tonio.colored.net import open_tcp_stream, serve_tcp

async def server():
    await serve_tcp(
        server_handle, 
        host='127.0.0.1', 
        port=8000
    )

async def server_handle(stream):
    # receive some data
    data = await stream.receive_some()

async def client():
    stream = await open_tcp_stream(
        host='127.0.0.1', 
        port=8000
    )
    # send some data
    await stream.send_all("message")

Unix domain sockets use the same objects, with serve_unix and open_unix_socket:

yield syntax

from tonio.net import open_unix_socket, serve_unix

def server():
    yield serve_unix(
        server_handle, 
        '/tmp/app.sock', 
        mode=0o600
    )

def client():
    stream = yield open_unix_socket(
        '/tmp/app.sock'
    )
    yield stream.send_all("message")

await syntax

from tonio.colored.net import open_unix_socket, serve_unix

async def server():
    await serve_unix(
        server_handle, 
        '/tmp/app.sock', 
        mode=0o600
    )

async def client():
    stream = await open_unix_socket(
        '/tmp/app.sock'
    )
    await stream.send_all("message")

TLS streams

TonIO implement TLS wrappers around the streaming APIs through primitives in the tonio.net.tls module.

TonIO provides the TLSStream and TLSListener object wrappers and the following high-level helpers:

  • open_tls_over_tcp_stream: a coroutine to open a TLSStream wrapping a TCP SocketStream
  • open_tls_over_tcp_listeners: a coroutine to initialise TLSListener objects
  • serve_tls_over_tcp: a coroutine that joins open_tls_over_tcp_listeners and serve_listeners in one call

Low-level sockets

The tonio.net.socket module provides TonIO's basic low-level networking API.
Generally, the API exposed by this module mirrors the standard library socket module.

TonIO socket objects are overall very similar to the standard library socket objects, with the main difference being that blocking methods become coroutines.

yield syntax

import tonio
from tonio.net import socket

def server():
    sock = socket.socket()
    with sock:
        yield sock.bind(('127.0.0.1', 8000))
        sock.listen()

        while True:
            client, _ = yield sock.accept()
            tonio.spawn(server_handle(client))

def server_handle(connection):
    with connection:
        # receive some data
        data = yield connection.recv(4096)

def client():
    sock = socket.socket()
    with sock:
        yield sock.connect(('127.0.0.1', 8000))
        yield sock.send("message")

await syntax

import tonio.colored as tonio
from tonio.colored.net import socket

async def server():
    sock = socket.socket()
    with sock:
        await sock.bind(('127.0.0.1', 8000))
        sock.listen()

        while True:
            client, _ = await sock.accept()
            tonio.spawn(server_handle(client))

async def server_handle(connection):
    with connection:
        # receive some data
        data = await connection.recv(4096)

async def client():
    sock = socket.socket()
    with sock:
        await sock.connect(('127.0.0.1', 8000))
        await sock.send("message")

Filesystem module

TonIO's fs module exposes async API for filesystem operations (that are run in the blocking thread-pool). It provides open, a Path class mirroring pathlib.Path, and wrap_file to adopt an already-open file object.

yield syntax

import tonio
import tonio.fs as fs

def main():
    f = yield fs.open('data.txt', 'w')
    yield f.write('hello')
    yield f.close()

    path = fs.Path('data.txt')
    if (yield path.exists()):
        print((yield path.read_text()))

    for entry in (yield fs.Path('.').iterdir()):
        print(entry.name)

await syntax

import tonio.colored as tonio
import tonio.colored.fs as fs

async def main():
    async with await fs.open('data.txt', 'w') as f:
        await f.write('hello')

    path = fs.Path('data.txt')
    if await path.exists():
        print(await path.read_text())

    for entry in await fs.Path('.').iterdir():
        print(entry.name)

Operations that touch the filesystem are asynchronous; everything else stays synchronous.

Note: methods returning several paths (iterdir, glob, rglob, walk) are resolved in a single hop and give back a list. Since walk is fully materialised, mutating its dirnames does not prune the traversal, unlike pathlib.Path.walk.

Reading a file line by line differs between the two flavours. The await syntax supports async for and async with, neither of which the yield syntax can express:

yield syntax

def read_lines(path):
    f = yield fs.open(path, 'r')
    try:
        while True:
            line = yield f.readline()
            if not line:
                break
            print(line)
    finally:
        yield f.close()

await syntax

async def read_lines(path):
    async with await fs.open(path, 'r') as f:
        async for line in f:
            print(line)

Subprocesses

TonIO exposes two coroutines to run child processes: run_process for the common "run it and collect the outcome" case, and open_process for interacting with a process while it runs. Both spawn the process on the blocking thread-pool.

run_process returns a subprocess.CompletedProcess and accepts:

  • stdin: bytes to feed to the child (defaults to b'', meaning "close stdin immediately"), or a file descriptor/subprocess constant
  • capture_stdout / capture_stderr: when true, the relevant stream is collected and available on the result
  • check: when true (the default), a non-zero exit code raises subprocess.CalledProcessError

Any other keyword argument is forwarded to subprocess.Popen.

yield syntax

import tonio

def main():
    result = yield tonio.run_process(
        ['echo', 'hello'],
        capture_stdout=True
    )
    print(result.returncode)
    print(result.stdout)

await syntax

import tonio.colored as tonio

async def main():
    result = await tonio.run_process(
        ['echo', 'hello'],
        capture_stdout=True
    )
    print(result.returncode)
    print(result.stdout)

open_process returns a Process object instead, giving access to the running child. Passing subprocess.PIPE for stdin, stdout or stderr exposes the corresponding pipe as a stream on the process object, implementing the same send_all and receive_some coroutines of network streams:

yield syntax

import subprocess
import tonio

def main():
    proc = yield tonio.open_process(
        ['cat'],
        stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
        stdout=subprocess.PIPE
    )
    yield proc.stdin.send_all(b'hello')
    proc.stdin.close()
    data = yield proc.stdout.receive_some()
    code = yield proc.wait()

await syntax

import subprocess
import tonio.colored as tonio

async def main():
    proc = await tonio.open_process(
        ['cat'],
        stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
        stdout=subprocess.PIPE
    )
    await proc.stdin.send_all(b'hello')
    proc.stdin.close()
    data = await proc.stdout.receive_some()
    code = await proc.wait()

The Process object exposes:

  • args and pid: the command and the process identifier
  • stdin, stdout, stderr: the piped streams, or None when not piped
  • stdio: a (stdin, stdout) tuple, when both are piped
  • returncode and poll(): the exit code, or None while the process is still running
  • wait: a coroutine waiting for the process to exit, returning its exit code
  • send_signal, terminate, kill: synchronous methods to signal the process

Note: unlike run_process, open_process does not reap the child for you: remember to wait on it — possibly after a kill — otherwise the child outlives your task.

Note: processes in TonIO only communicate over unbuffered byte streams: the universal_newlines, text, encoding, errors and bufsize options of subprocess are not supported.

Signals

TonIO provides a context manager to catch signals.

The usage of such context manager requires to first configure the runtime to listen for such signals:

yield syntax

import signal
import tonio
from tonio.time import interval

def sig_handle():
    with tonio.signal_receiver(
        signal.SIGHUP, 
        signal.SIGUSR1
    ) as sigs:
        for ev in sigs:
            sig = yield ev
            if sig == signal.SIGHUP:
                ...

@tonio.main(
    signals=[signal.SIGHUP, signal.SIGUSR1]
)
def main():
    tonio.spawn(sig_handle())
    ticker = interval(1)
    while True:
        yield ticker.tick()

await syntax

import signal
import tonio.colored as tonio
from tonio.colored.time import interval

async def sig_handle():
    with tonio.signal_receiver(
        signal.SIGHUP, 
        signal.SIGUSR1
    ) as sigs:
        async for sig in sigs:
            if sig == signal.SIGHUP:
                ...

@tonio.main(
    signals=[signal.SIGHUP, signal.SIGUSR1]
)
async def main():
    tonio.spawn(sig_handle())
    ticker = interval(1)
    while True:
        await ticker.tick()

Libraries built on TonIO

In addition to the patches provided by the TonIO-Monkey project, the following libraries target TonIO natively:

License

TonIO is released under the BSD License.

Metadata

Release files for tonio 0.9.9

For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.

Source distribution (sdist)

Source distribution for tonio 0.9.9
File Size Uploaded
tonio-0.9.9.tar.gz 90.4 kB Details

Built distributions (wheels)

Table of built distributions (wheels) for tonio 0.9.9
File
tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl CPython 3.15 CPython 3.15 free-threading Linux musl 1.1+ x86-64 Details
tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-musllinux_1_1_armv7l.whl CPython 3.15 CPython 3.15 free-threading Linux musl 1.1+ ARMv7l Details
tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-musllinux_1_1_aarch64.whl CPython 3.15 CPython 3.15 free-threading Linux musl 1.1+ ARM64 Details
tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl CPython 3.15 CPython 3.15 free-threading Linux glibc 2.17+ x86-64 Details
tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-manylinux_2_17_armv7l.manylinux2014_armv7l.whl CPython 3.15 CPython 3.15 free-threading Linux glibc 2.17+ ARMv7l Details
tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl CPython 3.15 CPython 3.15 free-threading Linux glibc 2.17+ ARM64 Details
tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-manylinux_2_12_i686.manylinux2010_i686.whl CPython 3.15 CPython 3.15 free-threading Linux glibc 2.12+ x86-32 Details
tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl CPython 3.15 CPython 3.15 free-threading macOS 11.0+ ARM64 Details
tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl CPython 3.15 CPython 3.15 free-threading macOS 10.12+ x86-64 Details
tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl CPython 3.14 CPython 3.14 free-threading Linux musl 1.1+ x86-64 Details
tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-musllinux_1_1_armv7l.whl CPython 3.14 CPython 3.14 free-threading Linux musl 1.1+ ARMv7l Details
tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-musllinux_1_1_aarch64.whl CPython 3.14 CPython 3.14 free-threading Linux musl 1.1+ ARM64 Details
tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl CPython 3.14 CPython 3.14 free-threading Linux glibc 2.17+ x86-64 Details
tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-manylinux_2_17_armv7l.manylinux2014_armv7l.whl CPython 3.14 CPython 3.14 free-threading Linux glibc 2.17+ ARMv7l Details
tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl CPython 3.14 CPython 3.14 free-threading Linux glibc 2.17+ ARM64 Details
tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-manylinux_2_12_i686.manylinux2010_i686.whl CPython 3.14 CPython 3.14 free-threading Linux glibc 2.12+ x86-32 Details
tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl CPython 3.14 CPython 3.14 free-threading macOS 11.0+ ARM64 Details
tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl CPython 3.14 CPython 3.14 free-threading macOS 10.12+ x86-64 Details

Total release size: 8.8 MB

Release files / tonio-0.9.9.tar.gz

Download URL tonio-0.9.9.tar.gz
Size 90.4 kB
Tags Source
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
d9c99cb94773fbc79fdb37b2ec249cd93b9a386e56576323f32a2b15d84083d6
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
16f36ed662ac0bd0708da69a471dd36543e5855ecf7ae304acfeb1b37bcc23b5
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Aug 19, 2026.

Transparency log

Release files / tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl

Download URL tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl
Size 636.4 kB
Tags CPython 3.15 CPython 3.15 free-threading Linux musl 1.1+ x86-64
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
660a1e16301e3eeedbd24db5e1673ce785b7923798c8eb8d2af7134282ca161f
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
c923a86af20785cf493353bb238ad5742cf35054f4ac952fa756dbe833c592e1
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Aug 19, 2026.

Transparency log

Release files / tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-musllinux_1_1_armv7l.whl

Download URL tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-musllinux_1_1_armv7l.whl
Size 695.2 kB
Tags CPython 3.15 CPython 3.15 free-threading Linux musl 1.1+ ARMv7l
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
f1eb17883ee87ac10b3687a3b0618858115a0d33b8fa132f046381f3d9f7e0a4
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
0e7cbdd289e023dff618a3f674950e2f890e262d8ed599a93ab1ba857e011dea
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Aug 19, 2026.

Transparency log

Release files / tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-musllinux_1_1_aarch64.whl

Download URL tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-musllinux_1_1_aarch64.whl
Size 586.2 kB
Tags CPython 3.15 CPython 3.15 free-threading Linux musl 1.1+ ARM64
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
bad08d5c93e032ed83c0f0b7c1a9ba0f6eb73642e5ae9ce9fe3e27cae8dc0c48
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
1ba79e3e09f3880c4d2124cc02248f9e39be13d76f03c37e1b2d21166a674441
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Aug 19, 2026.

Transparency log

Release files / tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl

Download URL tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
Size 422.6 kB
Tags CPython 3.15 CPython 3.15 free-threading Linux glibc 2.17+ x86-64
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
60cc10740f7e9a8a61d76bbbfe95b18e3be97365118b8bdbceb704c744893905
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
6fea019ef76cc56eeff26d2b2da408d68f09a59f73ba8c60dd6cee72ae1d0481
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Aug 19, 2026.

Transparency log

Release files / tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-manylinux_2_17_armv7l.manylinux2014_armv7l.whl

Download URL tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-manylinux_2_17_armv7l.manylinux2014_armv7l.whl
Size 418.5 kB
Tags CPython 3.15 CPython 3.15 free-threading Linux glibc 2.17+ ARMv7l
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
b8218cc5937f017b3be8a025148b1918b8a7ecb1e876ca368a4800d4ef6dc666
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
57e0c824dd296969927bbf558e916acabb21ac9a9d847b808546fb267e98b5d3
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Aug 19, 2026.

Transparency log

Release files / tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl

Download URL tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl
Size 407.5 kB
Tags CPython 3.15 CPython 3.15 free-threading Linux glibc 2.17+ ARM64
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
e89bccbb3de2bf40404ca2cd1da8b18c4ea05a851a43ed74b65fe275e2240b40
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
4db6a562e51c50ca9b4d963e036710022d0ff157991af40350859fafcedfc84e
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Aug 19, 2026.

Transparency log

Release files / tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-manylinux_2_12_i686.manylinux2010_i686.whl

Download URL tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-manylinux_2_12_i686.manylinux2010_i686.whl
Size 445.8 kB
Tags CPython 3.15 CPython 3.15 free-threading Linux glibc 2.12+ x86-32
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
27f460ad2ea8d72d366f514cc26b6dc5dc684cc46fe9486590946448aca6dd89
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
0282f5e10b88c8ad5a7e5fba64f9e55bdc9b81e5fb464e7e05a66d3ba2a0124e
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Aug 19, 2026.

Transparency log

Release files / tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl

Download URL tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
Size 365.2 kB
Tags CPython 3.15 CPython 3.15 free-threading macOS 11.0+ ARM64
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
ddab61a15b6a44888a164c576a9e106684a1fbc12416f0ccf91a0aab3fd31d4c
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
0c14b68ce14178045c55a7711d135e57126ab088ef0d0b48a5682e0707a0630b
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Aug 19, 2026.

Transparency log

Release files / tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl

Download URL tonio-0.9.9-cp315-cp315t-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl
Size 385.6 kB
Tags CPython 3.15 CPython 3.15 free-threading macOS 10.12+ x86-64
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
1daadc87f31aead4f0a6590ce1fd9f2ef91bfa224777ec3d497cf7af861a5bf3
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
ba0d5c97a1050594918e859731f0ba9de138842ff94c5a92850e7362b9987a4a
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Aug 19, 2026.

Transparency log

Release files / tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl

Download URL tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl
Size 636.5 kB
Tags CPython 3.14 CPython 3.14 free-threading Linux musl 1.1+ x86-64
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
33e38d71cf749e30916e5355543b1fafff1223c401a91062dbddda8eb5b86403
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
cf670a46bbc996d7d2f7b6100f456a3d68447f98b1885ae695653fc2e0a9e6e4
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Aug 19, 2026.

Transparency log

Release files / tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-musllinux_1_1_armv7l.whl

Download URL tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-musllinux_1_1_armv7l.whl
Size 694.9 kB
Tags CPython 3.14 CPython 3.14 free-threading Linux musl 1.1+ ARMv7l
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
bd7fbfdf7d58623e2d253154363894c3650aeadcefe50e6e9228183c561b8f51
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
13b2a25d1d32490132620ceb493b1b238cfa0bd744398dc21a2a48cd329be9e2
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Aug 19, 2026.

Transparency log

Release files / tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-musllinux_1_1_aarch64.whl

Download URL tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-musllinux_1_1_aarch64.whl
Size 586.4 kB
Tags CPython 3.14 CPython 3.14 free-threading Linux musl 1.1+ ARM64
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
67e1356d38f76565a5a16cde60c17760a2fc2519935e8f4dc64abe6c3c840e1e
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
0154b8fb74747461440bc6ca4bd4b2910703eeee892fcddd32cdf6c85cf999be
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Aug 19, 2026.

Transparency log

Release files / tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl

Download URL tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
Size 422.8 kB
Tags CPython 3.14 CPython 3.14 free-threading Linux glibc 2.17+ x86-64
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
e181ce57d8ab4b59a53e80612ff7812e21388663251ef3e65d15317bb5769eb8
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
247d37eef39200eb938cbf59189f009382a5e8cb1dc7bb6fd309f34865011e5f
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Aug 19, 2026.

Transparency log

Release files / tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-manylinux_2_17_armv7l.manylinux2014_armv7l.whl

Download URL tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-manylinux_2_17_armv7l.manylinux2014_armv7l.whl
Size 418.4 kB
Tags CPython 3.14 CPython 3.14 free-threading Linux glibc 2.17+ ARMv7l
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
af60a3d6d7a0a278fbeac45ada90c2de1f1e086e17aae3e75cc1ba779fca643c
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
38f38bcd6de97ea7221d31eafd5d12dd2c1144fe96696108509acc0d4c3558c8
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Aug 19, 2026.

Transparency log

Release files / tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl

Download URL tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl
Size 407.6 kB
Tags CPython 3.14 CPython 3.14 free-threading Linux glibc 2.17+ ARM64
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
f905482323a9790eab05f21a55f9b7b5790d32a592988170b495486e6850f584
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
3c0a83bcc66864c1d9401add43c8a2d74dd2124192c9254aea0dc056c57dec77
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Aug 19, 2026.

Transparency log

Release files / tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-manylinux_2_12_i686.manylinux2010_i686.whl

Download URL tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-manylinux_2_12_i686.manylinux2010_i686.whl
Size 445.7 kB
Tags CPython 3.14 CPython 3.14 free-threading Linux glibc 2.12+ x86-32
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
f941e6f8c54d90c327e4a774c9e786027ba6e59620527acd2e7151d6fe5336ea
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
8f9cc7a60a0bf4d9d5047ff00a854b35ab51c51400a5ad412cbe754d8ed86746
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Aug 19, 2026.

Transparency log

Release files / tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl

Download URL tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl
Size 365.2 kB
Tags CPython 3.14 CPython 3.14 free-threading macOS 11.0+ ARM64
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
0c188d66a39c1ce00275e3fefe27548197a74e91c3be8ce891f9d6e752430235
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
2afec133f809f18dc48aa75e451ddc72fe1ecc1c2193cb09ebd5122341519734
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Aug 19, 2026.

Transparency log

Release files / tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl

Download URL tonio-0.9.9-cp314-cp314t-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl
Size 385.6 kB
Tags CPython 3.14 CPython 3.14 free-threading macOS 10.12+ x86-64
SHA-256 checksum
How to use checksums
bbcc2d2ba65088607a62e0db0f1aed7e6eaf74c880334ae185dbc201af1304c0
BLAKE2b-256 checksum
How to use checksums
8fac4c83ff6377ed2c5627d983936017ef901af253d13ce54d150f51df093473
Upload date
Uploaded using Trusted Publishing?
What is trusted publishing?
Yes
Uploaded via twine/7.0.0 CPython/3.13.14

Provenance

Provenance describes where a file came from. On PyPI, provenance is shared via attestations, which provide a verifiable record of the build or publishing details. View details, limitations and caveats.

PyPI Publish Attestation

PyPI verified that this artifact, at this checksum, originated from the publisher listed below.

Signed by GitHub Actions, verified by PyPI on Aug 19, 2026.

Transparency log

Release history Release notifications | RSS feed

This release

0.9.9 This release

19 release files

0.9.8

19 release files

0.9.7

19 release files

0.9.2

19 release files

0.9.1

19 release files

0.9.0

19 release files

0.8.3

19 release files

0.8.2

19 release files

0.8.1

19 release files

0.8.0

19 release files

0.7.2

19 release files

0.7.0

19 release files

0.3.0

19 release files

0.2.1

19 release files

0.1.0

19 release files

Anthropic, PBC Visionary sponsor Bloomberg Visionary sponsor Hudson River Trading Visionary sponsor Meta Visionary sponsor NVIDIA Visionary sponsor Microsoft Sustainability sponsor Depot Continuous Integration AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Monitoring Fastly CDN Google Download Analytics Sentry Error logging StatusPage Status page