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toolbench

toolbench is a platform and CLI for building benchmarks for agentic tools and harnesses. Compose a benchmark (a task + a grading rubric) with a harness (the agent runtime), a loadout (the tools the agent is given), and a variant (the prompt + sandbox), run N trials per cell against a model, and get reach / pass@k / pass^k metrics with plots.

It is the benchmarking sibling of toolbase — the package manager and runtime for agent tools. toolbase serves the tools; toolbench measures how well an agent uses them. Together they close the loop for agentic tool and harness development.

Install

pip install toolbench                 # core framework
pip install 'toolbench[toolbase]'     # + resolve tools from toolbase loadouts

Requires Python ≥ 3.12. The CLI is available as both toolbench and the short alias tbe.

Quickstart

The example geometry benchmark (Euclidean distance + midpoint between two 2-D points) is a self-contained, dependency-free example that exercises the whole framework.

# Validate the wiring with no LLM calls or cost:
toolbench run --benchmark examples/geometry --model stub \
    --loadouts full_local --n 1 --max-cost-usd 0 --dry-run

# A real run (a few cheap trials):
toolbench run --benchmark examples/geometry --model claude-haiku-4-5 \
    --loadouts core_only,full_local --n 3 --max-cost-usd 0.50

Each run writes a directory under runs/<run_id>/ with a manifest.json, per-trial transcripts and artifacts, an aggregated summary.json / summary.txt, and headline plots (k-sweep, parallel-coordinates, per-stage breakdown).

Concepts

A benchmark lives in examples/<name>/ and is composed from four declarative axes — vary any of them on the command line to run an ablation:

Concept What it is Where it lives
Benchmark The task + grading rubric + ground truth. benchmark.yaml
Harness The agent runtime (orchestral, claude_code, codex), provider, core tools, and loop policy. harnesses/*.yaml
Loadout The domain tools the agent gets (beyond the harness core). loadouts/*.yaml
Variant The prompt + sandbox seed (scaffolding axis), orthogonal to tools. variants/<name>/
Rubric Ordered, weighted stages of checks; trial score = weighted reach. inside benchmark.yaml

A loadout source is one of:

  • python: — import a module exposing TOOLS / make_tools() (the no-dependency escape hatch),

  • toolbase: — resolve tools from a toolbase loadout, in-process (requires toolbench[toolbase]); served toolkit versions are recorded in the run manifest as reproducibility provenance, or

  • mcp: — serve any MCP server's tools, stdio or HTTP (requires toolbench[mcp]):

    tools:
      sources:
        - toolbase: { loadout: my-loadout }
          select: [calculator__add]          # optional: ablate within the loadout
        - mcp: { url: "https://host/mcp", headers: { Authorization: "Bearer ${TOK}" } }
    

Metrics

For each (model × condition) cell over k trials:

  • $\overline{\text{reach}}_k$ — mean rubric-weighted reach: how far through the task the agent gets, on average.
  • $\text{pass@}k$ — probability that at least one of $k$ trials passes (best-of-$k$).
  • $\text{pass}^{k}$ — probability that all $k$ trials pass (worst-of-$k$).

with bootstrap 95% confidence intervals and a metric-correlation matrix. A trial passes when it clears the rubric's pass criterion — every stage by default, or reach ≥ a pass_threshold once the rubric uses partial-credit stages. See Metrics for the exact estimators.

Commands

Command What it does
toolbench run Run a benchmark across the harness × loadout × variant × model grid.
toolbench resume Resume an interrupted run; run only the seeds not yet completed.
toolbench regrade Re-judge a finished run's preserved artifacts after a rubric change.

Run toolbench --help (or tbe --help) for the full reference.

Also

  • Runtimes — besides the API-driven orchestral runtime, toolbench drives the claude_code and codex CLIs directly (subscription auth, no API key), with per-turn token accounting and a filesystem sandbox. Copy-paste starting points live in harness_templates/.
  • Judges — grade with the deterministic rule judge (default) or add an LLM second opinion (--judge rule+llm); the rule grade always stays authoritative. Any judge can be applied after the fact with toolbench regrade --judge ….
  • Safeguards — trials that read the ground-truth answer key are quarantined (INTEGRITY_LEAK, scored 0) so a leak can't inflate the headline; every trial also gets a readable audit.txt of its full trajectory.

License

MIT

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