ToolRecall — Deterministic Tool Cache for LLM Agents

ToolRecall sits between your agent and the OS (or your API provider). On repeat calls it serves cached results from local SQLite instead of re-executing system commands or re-sending requests to the LLM. Caching is deterministic — byte-identical until mtime/TTL expiry — which qualifies every API call for provider prefix-caching discounts (up to 90% at Anthropic/OpenAI).

1 tick instead of 4: A file read normally needs stat → open → read → close. ToolRecall needs only stat (mtime check) — on cache hit the bytes come from memory, bypassing disk entirely.

⚠️ Best fit: stateless & open-source agents (Hermes, OpenCode, Cline, Aider)

ToolRecall excels where agents have limited context budgets and benefit from deterministic cache + MCP multiplexing. If you run Claude Code or Codex CLI, the shim and MCP bridge can cause stale-state issues — those agents manage their own in-memory tool tracking natively. See Agent Compatibility.

Zero pip dependencies. Python 3.11+ stdlib only. 76 KB install. Everything starts automatically.

pipx install toolrecall
toolrecall setup          # One-shot: config → systemd → shim → daemon start

Zero config mode: After toolrecall setup, every command like toolrecall status, toolrecall mcp, or toolrecall serve auto-starts the daemon if it isn't running. You never need to think about it.

Three layers of caching (all active by default):

Requirements: Python 3.11+ (sqlite3, tomllib, json, http.server, urllib from stdlib).

What It Does

ToolRecall intercepts tool calls at the daemon level and returns cached results when inputs haven't changed:

Dynamic commands (git, ls, curl) and state-changing operations always execute live.

Cache Invalidation

Stale data cannot persist. File modifications change mtime, writes invalidate explicitly, TTLs expire automatically. The cache always returns the freshest available data within its invalidation model.

Script & Code Cache (Python API)

cached_run and cached_exec cache script executions and inline Python code via SQLite:

from toolrecall import cached_run, cached_exec

# Run a script — cached by path+args hash, invalidated on mtime change
result = cached_run("/path/to/script.sh", args="--flag value", ttl=300)
result["output"]    # stdout
result["exit_code"] # return code
result["cached"]    # True if served from cache

# Execute Python code string — cached by content hash
result = cached_exec("print('hello')", ttl=60)

Cached results are stored in the same SQLite DB as file/terminal caches, share the same invalidation rules, and count toward the same stats.

Measured effect

In a 13-hour session (Hermes + Gemini 3.1 Pro, 386 messages, 13 project files):

• 89% hit rate (91% file cache): 827 tool calls served from SQLite instead of OS
• 73% fewer file-read tokens at 3× re-read (~204K → ~55K unique)
• ~81% fewer at 10× re-read (~630K → ~55K unique)
• ~20 min less wait time — each cache hit avoids ~1.5s subprocess fork
• Provider prefix-caching becomes reliable: byte-identical payloads qualify for Anthropic/OpenAI's up-to-90% discount on every call

Real-agent debug loop (10 turns, 5 writes): A Hermes agent fixing bugs in ToolRecall's own code shows 36.4% input token savings — 63,326 input tokens without TR → 40,270 with TR. Write-invalidation resets the cache on every edit, so savings are lower than read-only benchmarks (98%+) but reflect actual edit-heavy sessions. At 50 turns with the same write frequency, estimated savings climb to ~68%. Full methodology.

Source: Benchmark

One-Time Setup

ToolRecall should be installed once per machine, then it works transparently for all agents.

pipx install toolrecall         # installs CLI + Shim (.pth file activates on next Python start)
toolrecall setup               # config → systemd service → shim → daemon start

That's it. Now every Python process on this machine transparently caches file reads and terminal commands through ToolRecall.

What toolrecall setup does

What happens on every CLI command

Every toolrecall command that needs the daemon (status, mcp, serve, stats, etc.) automatically:

1. Checks if the shim is installed — auto-installs it if missing
2. Checks if the daemon is running — auto-starts it if not

This means you can run toolrecall status on a fresh install and it "just works" — no extra steps.

Daemon auto-start (fallback chain)

Architecture

flowchart TB
    subgraph Agents["Agents"]
        A1["Any Python Process<br/>(Hermes, Claude Code, Cursor, Aider)"]
        A2["MCP Agent<br/>(opencode, Claude Code CLI, Cline)"]
        A3["HTTP Client<br/>(any OpenAI-compatible SDK)"]
    end

    subgraph Bridges["Bridges"]
        B1["Python Shim<br/>open() → cached<br/>subprocess → cached"]
        B2["MCP Bridge<br/>stdio → UDS"]
        B3["Forward Proxy<br/>HTTP GET/POST → UDS"]
    end

    subgraph Daemon["ToolRecall Daemon"]
        D1["In-Memory LRU<br/>20MB, warm"]
        D2["SQLite WAL<br/>cache.db"]
        D3["MCP Multiplexer<br/>GitHub · Time · Fetch · …"]
        D4["Security Gate<br/>Path allowlist · Blocklist<br/>Cognitive Scan"]
        D5["Context Tracker<br/>Checkpoint-based dirty-file tracking"]
    end

    A1 -- ".pth auto-patches" --> B1
    A2 -- "MCP stdio" --> B2
    A3 -- "HTTP :8569" --> B3

    B1 --> D1
    B2 --> D1
    B3 --> D1

    D1 --> D2
    D1 --> D3
    D1 --> D4
    D1 --> D5

    D3 --> M1["GitHub MCP"]
    D3 --> M2["Time MCP"]
    D3 --> M3["Fetch MCP"]
    D3 --> M4["…"]

Shim layer (at the OS level): When tr_shim.pth is in site-packages, every Python process on the machine auto-patches builtins.open() and subprocess.run() — no imports needed. This is the truly agent-agnostic path: any Python agent (Hermes, Aider, Cline) transparently benefits without any configuration. (Claude Code, Codex CLI, and OpenCode are Node.js binaries — the Python shim doesn't apply to them.)

Daemon layer (process level): Holds the hybrid in-memory LRU + SQLite WAL cache, the MCP Multiplexer (manages subprocesses for external MCP servers), the Forward Proxy (caches full API responses via body hash), and the Security Gate (path allowlist, sensitive file blocklist, cognitive scan).

How they work together:

1. Python process calls open("file.py") → Shim intercepts → cached_read() via Daemon UDS → returns cached bytes or reads from disk
2. Agent calls cached_read() via MCP → Daemon → same cache (shared with Shim)
3. Any SDK sends API request to localhost:8569 → Forward Proxy hashes body → checks same SQLite cache

MCP Multiplexer

When running multiple agents on the same machine (5 Claude Code sessions + 3 Cursor instances), each one normally spawns its own subprocess for every MCP server (GitHub, Postgres, time…). That's 10× the RAM for the same tool.

The daemon's multiplexer shares one subprocess per server across all agents:

• Lazy loading: servers boot on first call, not at daemon start (~0.01s vs ~1.7s per server)
• Idle timeout: inactive subprocesses killed after 15 min (configurable)
• Failure isolation: one server crash doesn't affect others (auto-reconnect, max 3 attempts)
• Secrets: API tokens loaded from ~/.toolrecall/.env, never exposed to the LLM
• Auto-resolution: Server names auto-resolve from the built-in registry — no command/args needed for common servers

All agents connect to one MCP server in their config: toolrecall mcp.

Quick Config Example

# ~/.config/toolrecall/toolrecall.toml
[mcp_multiplex]
servers = ["time", "github", "fetch"]

Built-in Servers (zero deps)

External Servers (needs uvx)

Naming Collisions

When two MCP servers expose tools with the same name (e.g., github and git both register list_issues), the first server registered wins — its tool takes priority and a warning is logged. The second server's conflicting tool is silently skipped. Per-server tools are always unique (no two servers share a tool name in the same config), so collisions are rare in practice. If you need both servers with overlapping tool names, use the servers_config.<name>.ttl to stagger them, or configure one server via Hermes mcp_servers instead of the multiplexer.

See MCP Multiplexer for full configuration details.

Security

ToolRecall doesn't prevent prompt injection — it cages the consequences:

• Default-deny path allowlist: Without config, NO paths are readable. toolrecall init prompts for paths interactively.
• Sensitive file blocklist: .env, .ssh/, .pem, .aws/, etc. are blocked even inside allowed paths.
• allow_terminal=true (default): allows read-only commands matching the regex allowlist (27 patterns for ls, cat, git status, etc.). Set false to disable all terminal caching.
• os.path.realpath(): catches ../../../etc/shadow traversal before OS is touched.
• Cognitive Pre-Fight: Deterministic regex scan on MCP tool arguments for override instructions, jailbreak tags, exfiltration URLs. Zero LLM, ~0.001ms hot path.
• AST injection check: Parses tool arguments as Python AST — blocks exec(), eval(), __import__() calls.
• Daemon IPC via UDS: No open ports, immune to SSRF.

See Security Architecture for the full trust boundary.

Quick Reference — CLI

toolrecall setup          One-shot: config + systemd service + shim + daemon start  [required once]
toolrecall init           Create default config.toml and .env
toolrecall status         Cache status and stats               [auto-starts daemon]
toolrecall stats          Detailed cache statistics (JSON)     [auto-starts daemon]
toolrecall invalidate     Clear all caches                     [auto-starts daemon]
toolrecall restart        Health check + clean daemon restart  [auto-starts daemon]
toolrecall mcp            Start MCP Bridge                     [auto-starts daemon]
toolrecall serve          Forward proxy (cache API responses)  [auto-starts daemon]
toolrecall serve --port 9000  Forward proxy on custom port
toolrecall debug          Start debug/demo server              [auto-starts daemon]
toolrecall index          Build/update FTS5 knowledge database [auto-starts daemon]
toolrecall config-set     Set a config value
toolrecall daemon         Start/stop/manage cache daemon
toolrecall shim           Install/uninstall OS-level cache shim (.pth file)
toolrecall nginx          Generate nginx config

FTS5 Knowledge Base — Query via MCP or HTTP

The SQLite FTS5 index built by toolrecall index is queryable by the agent itself:

• MCP tool (active when MCP bridge is connected): mcp_toolrecall_docs_search(query="...") — returns BM25-ranked results with snippets
• HTTP endpoint (active when Forward Proxy is running): GET http://localhost:8569/__docs/search?q=<query> — returns JSON, any HTTP-speaking client can use it

This means the agent can search its own cached docs, memory stores, and indexed files without leaving the tool loop. Index with toolrecall index. See Knowledge DB.

Agent Integration — zero-config for any agent

ToolRecall's daemon provides three agent-agnostic caching layers. None require per-agent configuration:

Layer 1: Python Shim (transparent, any Python agent)

After toolrecall setup, every Python process on this machine auto-caches open() and subprocess.run() through ToolRecall. Hermes, Aider, Cline — all benefit without any config change.

pipx install toolrecall
toolrecall setup              # One-shot: shim + daemon
# Done — every Python process now transparently caches

Node.js agents (Claude Code, Codex CLI, OpenCode) are unaffected by the shim — see Agent Compatibility for their recommended integration.

Layer 2: MCP Bridge (any MCP-compatible agent)

Connect any MCP agent by registering one server. The same config works for all agents.

// ~/.claude/settings.json  or  ~/.cursor/mcp.json  or  ~/.config/cline/mcp_settings.json
// or any other MCP agent config
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "toolrecall": {
      "command": "toolrecall",
      "args": ["mcp"]
    }
  }
}

For OpenCode (v1.17+), toolrecall setup writes this automatically to ~/.opencode/opencode.jsonc:

// ~/.opencode/opencode.jsonc
{
  "$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
  "mcp": {
    "toolrecall": {
      "type": "local",
      "command": "toolrecall",
      "args": ["mcp"],
      "enabled": true
    }
  }
}

Hermes Agent: Hermes already ships with ToolRecall built in — the tools cached_read, cached_terminal, mcp_call, etc. are available directly in your toolset.

Aider:

aider --mcp-toolrecall
# or add to ~/.aider.mcp.json with the same format as above

All agents share one daemon and one cache — no duplication, no conflict.

Layer 3: Go Client (tr binary) — for any language or shell

For OpenCode, Claude Code, Codex CLI, or any non-Python agent: The tr binary connects directly to the ToolRecall daemon over UDS. Cached file reads, terminal commands, and status checks — all from the shell, no Python runtime needed.

tr read main.py            # Cached file read
tr cat /etc/os-release     # Alias for read
tr term "hostname"         # Cached terminal command
tr status                  # Daemon health & cache stats
tr ping                    # Fast connectivity check
tr read --bypass file.py   # Force fresh read
tr read --refresh file.py  # Alias for bypass
tr write /tmp/test.txt "hello"  # Write (invalidates cache)

Use it when: OpenCode and Claude Code (Node.js, no Python shim), CI/CD pipelines, Rust/Ruby/Java agents, any shell script.

# Build from source
cd go-client && go build -o /usr/local/bin/tr .

See Go Client for full details.

⚠️ Claude Code users: Adding ToolRecall as an MCP server can cause stale-state issues in code edit loops. See Agent Compatibility before configuring.

Forward Proxy (API-level caching)

Cache API responses before they leave your machine. The forward proxy starts automatically with the daemon — no extra command needed.

# Point any OpenAI-compatible SDK at the forward proxy
export OPENAI_BASE_URL=http://localhost:8569/v1
# or set your SDK's base_url / base_path accordingly

Supported providers: OpenAI, Anthropic, Google Gemini, DeepSeek, xAI, Mistral, Groq, Together, OpenRouter. See Forward Proxy docs for the full provider list and usage examples.

MCP Bridge (tool-level caching)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "toolrecall": {
      "command": "toolrecall",
      "args": ["mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Works for any MCP-compatible agent (Hermes, Cline, Cursor, Windsurf, Continue). See Agent Compatibility for per-agent guidance.

OS-level Shim (zero-config caching)

Once toolrecall setup is run (or any CLI command auto-installs it), the shim .pth file lives in site-packages/tr_shim.pth. Every Python process on the machine automatically caches open() and subprocess.run() through the ToolRecall daemon — no imports, no agent configuration.

Configuration

TOML (stdlib tomllib) or YAML (optional, requires pyyaml).

# ~/.config/toolrecall/toolrecall.toml (created by toolrecall init)
[norm]
# Cache key normalization (v0.9.0) — deterministic JSON sorting + noise stripping.
# When enabled, tool call arguments are normalized before cache key generation:
# keys sorted, whitespace stripped, timestamps/session IDs removed.
# This broadens cache hits when agents rephrase or reorder arguments.
# ⚠️ Changes existing cache keys — existing entries become orphans.
enabled = false

[mcp]
allowed_paths = ["/home/user/projects"]  # Add your project dirs — default-deny!
allow_terminal = true

# Terminal command allowlist — only commands matching these regex patterns
# are eligible for caching. See config.toml for the full list.
allow_invalidate = false
default_ttl = 60

[mcp_multiplex]
enabled = true
servers = ["time", "sequential-thinking"]

[forward_proxy]
# Forward proxy starts on :8569 automatically with the daemon

TOOLRECALL_* environment variables override TOML.

Uninstall

toolrecall shim --uninstall          # Remove .pth from site-packages
systemctl --user stop toolrecall-daemon
systemctl --user disable toolrecall-daemon
pipx uninstall toolrecall
rm -rf ~/.toolrecall ~/.config/toolrecall

Platform Support

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Contributing

git clone https://github.com/whiskybeer/toolrecall.git
cd toolrecall
make setup      # one-time: install dev deps
make test       # run tests
make check      # lint + format check

See the Testing Guide and Makefile for all targets.

Documentation

• Agent Compatibility — per-agent value, config, and caveats
• Architecture — daemon design, layers, IPC
• Architecture Diagram — system and sequence diagrams, token costs, Context Tracker
• CLI Reference — all subcommands explained
• Configuration Reference — config.toml, config.py, all env vars
• Context Tracker — checkpoint-based dirty-file tracking, O(n²) breakdown
• How It Works — quick technical overview
• MCP Multiplexer — single-daemon MCP management, server registry
• Testing Guide — test philosophy, organization, per-file coverage
• Benchmark — measured performance, token savings
• Knowledge DB — FTS5 indexing guide
• Docker Deployment — containerized stack
• Forward Proxy — cache API responses by body hash, provider list, usage
• Security Architecture — WAF details, trust boundary
• Troubleshooting — common fixes
• Appendix — comparison tables, OSI model, ROI, vision, audit
• Hermes Transparent Cache — auto-patching for Hermes Agent