A Python package for Topsis method implementation
Project description
TOPSIS-Himanshu-102303244
A Python package to implement the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). This command-line tool takes a dataset of alternatives and criteria, applies weights and impacts, and calculates a ranking score for each alternative.
Installation
You can install this package via pip:
pip install topsis-himanshu-102303244
Usage
The package can be used through the command line. It requires an input CSV or Excel file containing your data, a string of weights, a string of impacts, and the name of the output file.
Command Syntax
topsis <InputDataFile> <Weights> <Impacts> <ResultFileName>
Arguments
- InputDataFile: Path to the
.csvor.xlsxfile.
- The file must contain 3 or more columns.
- First column: Object/Model Name (e.g., M1, M2, M3). This column is not used in calculations but is preserved in the output.
- Remaining columns: Numeric values representing the criteria for each object.
- Weights: Comma-separated numbers indicating the importance of each criterion (e.g.,
"1,1,1,1"). - Impacts: Comma-separated signs (
+or-) indicating the desired direction of the criterion.
+: Higher value is better (Profit).-: Lower value is better (Cost).
- ResultFileName: Name of the output CSV file where results will be saved.
Example
Let's assume we want to rank 5 different mobile phone models based on 4 criteria: Price, Storage, Camera, and Looks.
1. Input Data (data.csv)
| Model | Price | Storage | Camera | Looks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M1 | 250 | 16 | 12 | 5 |
| M2 | 200 | 16 | 8 | 3 |
| M3 | 300 | 32 | 16 | 4 |
| M4 | 275 | 32 | 8 | 4 |
| M5 | 225 | 16 | 16 | 2 |
- Criteria Analysis:
- Price: Lower is better (
-impact). - Storage: Higher is better (
+impact). - Camera: Higher is better (
+impact). - Looks: Higher is better (
+impact).
2. Execution
Run the following command in your terminal:
topsis data.csv "1,1,1,1" "-,+,+,+" result.csv
- Weights:
1,1,1,1(All criteria are equally important). - Impacts:
-,+,+,+(Price is negative impact, others are positive).
3. Output Data (result.csv)
The tool generates a new file result.csv containing the original data with two additional columns: Topsis Score and Rank.
| Model | Price | Storage | Camera | Looks | Topsis Score | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M1 | 250 | 16 | 12 | 5 | 0.534277 | 3 |
| M2 | 200 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 0.308368 | 5 |
| M3 | 300 | 32 | 16 | 4 | 0.691632 | 1 |
| M4 | 275 | 32 | 8 | 4 | 0.534737 | 2 |
| M5 | 225 | 16 | 16 | 2 | 0.492650 | 4 |
License
This project is licensed under the MIT License.
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