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TorchNPU

Overview

TorchNPU is a PyTorch adapter plugin that brings Ascend NPU support into the PyTorch ecosystem, enabling developers to harness the high-performance computing power of Ascend AI processors.

Ascend is a full-stack AI computing infrastructure for industry applications and services based on Huawei Ascend processors and software. For more information about Ascend, see Ascend Community.

Installation

From Binary

Provide users with wheel package to quickly install TorchNPU. Before installing TorchNPU, complete the installation of CANN according to Ascend Auxiliary Software. To obtain the CANN installation package, refer to the CANN Installation.

  1. Install PyTorch

    Install PyTorch through pip.

    For Aarch64:

    pip3 install torch==2.11.0 --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu
    

    For x86:

    pip3 install torch==2.11.0+cpu --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu
    
  2. Install TorchNPU dependencies

    Run the following command to install dependencies.

    pip3 install pyyaml
    pip3 install setuptools
    

    If the installation fails, use the download link or visit the PyTorch official website to download the installation package of the corresponding version.

    OS arch Python version link
    x86 Python3.10 link
    x86 Python3.11 link
    x86 Python3.12 link
    aarch64 Python3.10 link
    aarch64 Python3.11 link
    aarch64 Python3.12 link
  3. Install TorchNPU

    pip3 install torch-npu==2.11.0rc1
    

From Source

In some special scenarios, users may need to compile TorchNPU by themselves.Select a branch in table Ascend Auxiliary Software and a Python version in table PyTorch and Python Version Matching Table first. The docker image is recommended for compiling TorchNPU through the following steps(It is recommended to mount the working path only and avoid the system path to reduce security risks.), the generated .whl file path is ./dist/. Note that gcc version has the following constraints if you try to compile without using docker image: we recommend to use gcc 13.3 for both ARM and X86.

  1. Clone TorchNPU

    git clone https://gitcode.com/ascend/pytorch.git -b v2.11.0 --depth 1
    
  2. Build Docker Image

    cd pytorch/ci/docker/{arch} # {arch} for X86 or ARM
    docker build -t manylinux-builder:v1 .
    
  3. Enter Docker Container

    docker run -it -v /{code_path}/pytorch:/home/pytorch manylinux-builder:v1 bash
    # {code_path} is the torch_npu source code path
    
  4. Compile TorchNPU

    Take Python 3.10 as an example.

    cd /home/pytorch
    bash ci/build.sh --python=3.10
    

Tips

If you would like to compile with new C++ ABI, then first run this command, at this point, the recommended compilation environment is same to community torch package: glibc 2.28, gcc 13.3

export _GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=1

Meanwhile, we support configuring -fabi-version using the following variables,require consistency with the community torch package

export _ABI_VERSION=18

Getting Started

Prerequisites

Initialize CANN environment variable by running the command as shown below.

# Default path, change it if needed.
source /usr/local/Ascend/ascend-toolkit/set_env.sh

Quick Verification

You can quickly experience Ascend NPU by the following simple examples.

import torch
- import torch_npu # No longer needed in torch_npu 2.5.1 and later versions

x = torch.randn(2, 2).npu()
y = torch.randn(2, 2).npu()
z = x.mm(y)

print(z)

User Manual

Refer to API of TorchNPU for more detailed information.

PyTorch and Python Version Matching Table

PyTorch Version Python Version
PyTorch1.11.0 Python3.7.x(>=3.7.5),Python3.8.x,Python3.9.x,Python3.10.x
PyTorch2.1.0 Python3.8.x,Python3.9.x,Python3.10.x,Python3.11.x
PyTorch2.2.0 Python3.8.x,Python3.9.x,Python3.10.x
PyTorch2.3.1 Python3.8.x,Python3.9.x,Python3.10.x,Python3.11.x
PyTorch2.4.0 Python3.8.x,Python3.9.x,Python3.10.x,Python3.11.x
PyTorch2.5.1 Python3.9.x,Python3.10.x,Python3.11.x
PyTorch2.6.0 Python3.9.x,Python3.10.x,Python3.11.x
PyTorch2.7.1 Python3.9.x,Python3.10.x,Python3.11.x
PyTorch2.8.0 Python3.9.x,Python3.10.x,Python3.11.x
PyTorch2.9.0 Python3.10.x,Python3.11.x,Python3.12.x
PyTorch2.10.0 Python3.10.x,Python3.11.x,Python3.12.x
PyTorch2.11.0 Python3.10.x,Python3.11.x,Python3.12.x

Ascend Auxiliary Software

PyTorch Extension versions follow the naming convention {PyTorch version}-{Ascend version}, where the former represents the PyTorch version compatible with the PyTorch Extension, and the latter is used to match the CANN version. The detailed matching is as follows:

CANN Version Supported PyTorch Version Supported Extension Version Github Branch
CANN 8.5.0 2.11.0 2.11.0rc1 v2.11.0
2.10.0 2.10.0rc2 v2.10.0
2.9.0 2.9.0 v2.9.0-7.3.0
2.8.0 2.8.0.post2 v2.8.0-7.3.0
2.7.1 2.7.1.post2 v2.7.1-7.3.0
2.6.0 2.6.0.post5 v2.6.0-7.3.0
CANN 8.3.RC1 2.8.0 2.8.0 v2.8.0-7.2.0
2.7.1 2.7.1 v2.7.1-7.2.0
2.6.0 2.6.0.post3 v2.6.0-7.2.0
2.1.0 2.1.0.post17 v2.1.0-7.2.0
CANN 8.2.RC1 2.6.0 2.6.0 v2.6.0-7.1.0
2.5.1 2.5.1.post1 v2.5.1-7.1.0
2.1.0 2.1.0.post13 v2.1.0-7.1.0
CANN 8.1.RC1 2.5.1 2.5.1 v2.5.1-7.0.0
2.4.0 2.4.0.post4 v2.4.0-7.0.0
2.3.1 2.3.1.post6 v2.3.1-7.0.0
2.1.0 2.1.0.post12 v2.1.0-7.0.0
CANN 8.0.0 2.4.0 2.4.0.post2 v2.4.0-6.0.0
2.3.1 2.3.1.post4 v2.3.1-6.0.0
2.1.0 2.1.0.post10 v2.1.0-6.0.0
CANN 8.0.RC3 2.4.0 2.4.0 v2.4.0-6.0.rc3
2.3.1 2.3.1.post2 v2.3.1-6.0.rc3
2.1.0 2.1.0.post8 v2.1.0-6.0.rc3
CANN 8.0.RC2 2.3.1 2.3.1 v2.3.1-6.0.rc2
2.2.0 2.2.0.post2 v2.2.0-6.0.rc2
2.1.0 2.1.0.post6 v2.1.0-6.0.rc2
1.11.0 1.11.0.post14 v1.11.0-6.0.rc2
CANN 8.0.RC1 2.2.0 2.2.0 v2.2.0-6.0.rc1
2.1.0 2.1.0.post4 v2.1.0-6.0.rc1
1.11.0 1.11.0.post11 v1.11.0-6.0.rc1
CANN 7.0.0 2.1.0 2.1.0 v2.1.0-5.0.0
2.0.1 2.0.1.post1 v2.0.1-5.0.0
1.11.0 1.11.0.post8 v1.11.0-5.0.0
CANN 7.0.RC1 2.1.0 2.1.0.rc1 v2.1.0-5.0.rc3
2.0.1 2.0.1 v2.0.1-5.0.rc3
1.11.0 1.11.0.post4 v1.11.0-5.0.rc3
CANN 6.3.RC3.1 1.11.0 1.11.0.post3 v1.11.0-5.0.rc2.2
CANN 6.3.RC3 1.11.0 1.11.0.post2 v1.11.0-5.0.rc2.1
CANN 6.3.RC2 2.0.1 2.0.1.rc1 v2.0.1-5.0.rc2
1.11.0 1.11.0.post1 v1.11.0-5.0.rc2
1.8.1 1.8.1.post2 v1.8.1-5.0.rc2
CANN 6.3.RC1 1.11.0 1.11.0 v1.11.0-5.0.rc1
1.8.1 1.8.1.post1 v1.8.1-5.0.rc1
CANN 6.0.1 1.5.0 1.5.0.post8 v1.5.0-3.0.0
1.8.1 1.8.1 v1.8.1-3.0.0
1.11.0 1.11.0.rc2(beta) v1.11.0-3.0.0
CANN 6.0.RC1 1.5.0 1.5.0.post7 v1.5.0-3.0.rc3
1.8.1 1.8.1.rc3 v1.8.1-3.0.rc3
1.11.0 1.11.0.rc1(beta) v1.11.0-3.0.rc3
CANN 5.1.RC2 1.5.0 1.5.0.post6 v1.5.0-3.0.rc2
1.8.1 1.8.1.rc2 v1.8.1-3.0.rc2
CANN 5.1.RC1 1.5.0 1.5.0.post5 v1.5.0-3.0.rc1
1.8.1 1.8.1.rc1 v1.8.1-3.0.rc1
CANN 5.0.4 1.5.0 1.5.0.post4 2.0.4.tr5
CANN 5.0.3 1.8.1 1.5.0.post3 2.0.3.tr5
CANN 5.0.2 1.5.0 1.5.0.post2 2.0.2.tr5

Hardware support

The Ascend training device includes the following models, all of which can be used as training environments for PyTorch models

Product series Product model
Atlas Training series products Atlas 800(model: 9000)
Atlas 800(model:9010)
Atlas 900 PoD(model:9000)
Atlas 300T(model:9000)
Atlas 300T Pro(model:9000)
Atlas A2 Training series products Atlas 800T A2
Atlas 900 A2 PoD
Atlas 200T A2 Box16
Atlas 300T A2

The Ascend inference device includes the following models, all of which can be used as inference environments for large models

Product series Product model
Atlas 800I A2 Inference product Atlas 800I A2

Pipeline Status

Due to the asynchronous development mechanism of upstream and downstream, incompatible modifications in upstream may cause some functions of TorchNPU to be unavailable (only upstream and downstream development branches are involved, excluding stable branches). Therefore, we built a set of daily tasks that make it easy to detect relevant issues in time and fix them within 48 hours (under normal circumstances), providing users with the latest features and stable quality.

OS CANN Version(Docker Image) Upstream Branch Downstream Branch Period Status
openEuler 24.03 CANN 8.5 main master UTC 1200 daily Ascend NPU

Suggestions and Communication

Everyone is welcome to contribute to the community. If you have any questions or suggestions, you can submit Github Issues. We will reply to you as soon as possible. Thank you very much.

Branch Maintenance Policies

The version branches of AscendPyTorch have the following maintenance phases:

Status Duration Description
Planning 1-3 months Plan features.
Development 6-12 months Develop new features and fix issues, regularly release new versions. Different strategies are adopted for different versions of PyTorch, with a regular branch development cycle of 6 months and a long-term support branch development cycle of 12 months.
Maintained 1 year/3.5 years Regular Release branch for 1 year, Long Term Support branch maintenance for 3.5 years. Fix major issues, do not incorporate new features, and release patch versions based on the impact of fixed bugs.
End Of Life (EOL) N/A Do not accept any modification to a branch.

PyTorch Maintenance Policies

PyTorch Maintenance Policies Status Launch Date Subsequent Status EOL Date
2.11.0 Regular Release Development 2026/03/23 Expected to enter maintenance status from September 23, 2026 -
2.10.0 Regular Release Development 2026/01/22 Expected to enter maintenance status from July 22, 2026 -
2.9.0 Regular Release Development 2026/01/15 Expected to enter maintenance status from July 15, 2026 -
2.8.0 Regular Release Development 2025/10/15 Expected to enter maintenance status from March 15, 2026 -
2.7.1 Long Term Support Development 2025/10/15 Expected to enter maintenance status from October 15, 2026
2.6.0 Regular Release Development 2025/07/25 Expected to enter maintenance status from January 15, 2026 -
2.5.1 Regular Release Maintained 2024/11/08 Expected to enter maintenance free status from August 8, 2026
2.4.0 Regular Release Maintained 2024/10/15 Expected to enter maintenance free status from June 15, 2026
2.3.1 Regular Release Maintained 2024/06/06 Expected to enter maintenance free status from June 7, 2026
2.2.0 Regular Release EOL 2024/04/01 2025/10/14
2.1.0 Long Term Support Maintained 2023/10/15 Expected to enter maintenance free status from December 30, 2026
2.0.1 Regular Release EOL 2023/7/19 2024/3/14
1.11.0 Long Term Support EOL 2023/4/19 2025/10/25
1.8.1 Long Term Support EOL 2022/4/10 2023/4/10
1.5.0 Long Term Support EOL 2021/7/29 2022/7/29

Reference Documents

For more detailed information on installation guides, model migration, training/inference tutorials, and API lists, please refer to the TorchNPU on the HiAI Community.

Document Name Document Link
Installation Guide link
Network Model Migration and Training link
Operator Adaptation link
PyTorch Native API link
TorchNPU (Custom Interfaces) link

License

TorchNPU has a BSD-style license, as found in the LICENSE file.

Release files for torch-npu 2.11.0.post2

For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.

Built distributions (wheels)

Table of built distributions (wheels) for torch-npu 2.11.0.post2
File
torch_npu-2.11.0.post2-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl CPython 3.13 CPython 3.13 Linux glibc 2.28+ x86-64 Details
torch_npu-2.11.0.post2-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl CPython 3.13 CPython 3.13 Linux glibc 2.28+ ARM64 Details
torch_npu-2.11.0.post2-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl CPython 3.12 CPython 3.12 Linux glibc 2.28+ x86-64 Details
torch_npu-2.11.0.post2-cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl CPython 3.12 CPython 3.12 Linux glibc 2.28+ ARM64 Details
torch_npu-2.11.0.post2-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl CPython 3.11 CPython 3.11 Linux glibc 2.28+ x86-64 Details
torch_npu-2.11.0.post2-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl CPython 3.11 CPython 3.11 Linux glibc 2.28+ ARM64 Details
torch_npu-2.11.0.post2-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl CPython 3.10 CPython 3.10 Linux glibc 2.28+ x86-64 Details
torch_npu-2.11.0.post2-cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl CPython 3.10 CPython 3.10 Linux glibc 2.28+ ARM64 Details

Total release size: 301.1 MB

Release files / torch_npu-2.11.0.post2-cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl

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Release history Release notifications | RSS feed

2.12.0

8 release files

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2.11.0.post2 This release

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2.11.0

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2.9.1

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2.9.0

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2.2.0

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2.1.0

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