Adapter package for torch_musa to act exactly like PyTorch CUDA
Project description
torchada
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Run your CUDA code on Moore Threads GPUs — zero code changes required
torchada is an adapter that makes torch_musa (Moore Threads GPU support for PyTorch) compatible with standard PyTorch CUDA APIs. Import it once, and your existing torch.cuda.* code works on MUSA hardware.
Why torchada?
Many PyTorch projects are written for NVIDIA GPUs using torch.cuda.* APIs. To run these on Moore Threads GPUs, you would normally need to change every cuda reference to musa. torchada eliminates this by automatically translating CUDA API calls to MUSA equivalents at runtime.
Prerequisites
- torch_musa: You must have torch_musa installed (this provides MUSA support for PyTorch)
- Moore Threads GPU: A Moore Threads GPU with proper driver installed
Installation
pip install torchada
# Or install from source
git clone https://github.com/MooreThreads/torchada.git
cd torchada
pip install -e .
Quick Start
import torchada # ← Add this one line at the top
import torch
# Your existing CUDA code works unchanged:
x = torch.randn(10, 10).cuda()
print(torch.cuda.device_count())
torch.cuda.synchronize()
That's it! All torch.cuda.* APIs are automatically redirected to torch.musa.*.
What Works
| Feature | Example |
|---|---|
| Device operations | tensor.cuda(), model.cuda(), torch.device("cuda") |
| Memory management | torch.cuda.memory_allocated(), empty_cache() |
| Synchronization | torch.cuda.synchronize(), Stream, Event |
| Mixed precision | torch.cuda.amp.autocast(), GradScaler() |
| CUDA Graphs | torch.cuda.CUDAGraph, torch.cuda.graph() |
| CUDA Runtime | torch.cuda.cudart() → uses MUSA runtime |
| Profiler | ProfilerActivity.CUDA → uses PrivateUse1 |
| Custom Ops | Library.impl(..., "CUDA") → uses PrivateUse1 |
| Distributed | dist.init_process_group(backend='nccl') → uses MCCL |
| torch.compile | torch.compile(model) with all backends |
| C++ Extensions | CUDAExtension, BuildExtension, load() |
| FlexAttention | torch.nn.attention.flex_attention works on MUSA |
| ctypes Libraries | ctypes.CDLL with CUDA function names → MUSA equivalents |
Examples
Mixed Precision Training
import torchada
import torch
model = MyModel().cuda()
scaler = torch.cuda.amp.GradScaler()
with torch.cuda.amp.autocast():
output = model(data.cuda())
loss = criterion(output, target.cuda())
scaler.scale(loss).backward()
scaler.step(optimizer)
scaler.update()
Distributed Training
import torchada
import torch.distributed as dist
# 'nccl' is automatically mapped to 'mccl' on MUSA
dist.init_process_group(backend='nccl')
CUDA Graphs
import torchada
import torch
g = torch.cuda.CUDAGraph()
with torch.cuda.graph(cuda_graph=g): # cuda_graph= keyword works on MUSA
y = model(x)
torch.compile
import torchada
import torch
compiled_model = torch.compile(model.cuda(), backend='inductor')
Building C++ Extensions
import torchada # Must import before torch.utils.cpp_extension
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import CUDAExtension, BuildExtension
# Standard CUDAExtension works — torchada handles CUDA→MUSA translation
ext = CUDAExtension("my_ext", sources=["kernel.cu"])
Custom Ops
import torchada
import torch
my_lib = torch.library.Library("my_lib", "DEF")
my_lib.define("my_op(Tensor x) -> Tensor")
my_lib.impl("my_op", my_func, "CUDA") # Works on MUSA!
Profiler
import torchada
import torch
# ProfilerActivity.CUDA works on MUSA
with torch.profiler.profile(
activities=[torch.profiler.ProfilerActivity.CPU, torch.profiler.ProfilerActivity.CUDA]
) as prof:
model(x)
ctypes Library Loading
import torchada
import ctypes
# Load MUSA runtime library with CUDA function names
lib = ctypes.CDLL("libmusart.so")
func = lib.cudaMalloc # Automatically translates to musaMalloc
# Works with MCCL too
nccl_lib = ctypes.CDLL("libmccl.so")
func = nccl_lib.ncclAllReduce # Automatically translates to mcclAllReduce
Platform Detection
import torchada
from torchada import detect_platform, Platform
platform = detect_platform()
if platform == Platform.MUSA:
print("Running on Moore Threads GPU")
elif platform == Platform.CUDA:
print("Running on NVIDIA GPU")
# Or use torch.version-based detection
def is_musa():
import torch
return hasattr(torch.version, 'musa') and torch.version.musa is not None
Performance
torchada uses aggressive caching to minimize runtime overhead. All frequently-called operations complete in under 200 nanoseconds:
| Operation | Overhead |
|---|---|
torch.cuda.device_count() |
~140ns |
torch.cuda.Stream (attribute access) |
~130ns |
torch.cuda.Event (attribute access) |
~130ns |
_translate_device('cuda') |
~140ns |
torch.backends.cuda.is_built() |
~155ns |
For comparison, a typical GPU kernel launch takes 5,000-20,000ns. The patching overhead is negligible for real-world applications.
Operations with inherent costs (runtime calls, object creation) take 300-600ns but cannot be optimized further without changing behavior.
Known Limitation
Device type string comparisons fail on MUSA:
device = torch.device("cuda:0") # On MUSA, this becomes musa:0
device.type == "cuda" # Returns False!
Solution: Use torchada.is_gpu_device():
import torchada
if torchada.is_gpu_device(device): # Works on both CUDA and MUSA
...
# Or: device.type in ("cuda", "musa")
API Reference
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
detect_platform() |
Returns Platform.CUDA, Platform.MUSA, or Platform.CPU |
is_musa_platform() |
Returns True if running on MUSA |
is_cuda_platform() |
Returns True if running on CUDA |
is_gpu_device(device) |
Returns True if device is CUDA or MUSA |
CUDA_HOME |
Path to CUDA/MUSA installation |
cuda_to_musa_name(name) |
Convert cudaXxx → musaXxx |
nccl_to_mccl_name(name) |
Convert ncclXxx → mcclXxx |
cublas_to_mublas_name(name) |
Convert cublasXxx → mublasXxx |
curand_to_murand_name(name) |
Convert curandXxx → murandXxx |
Note: torch.cuda.is_available() is intentionally NOT redirected — it returns False on MUSA. This allows proper platform detection. For GPU availability checks, see the has_gpu() pattern in examples/migrate_existing_project.md.
Note: The name conversion utilities are exported for manual use, but ctypes.CDLL is automatically patched to translate function names when loading MUSA libraries.
C++ Extension Symbol Mapping
When building C++ extensions, torchada automatically translates CUDA symbols to MUSA:
| CUDA | MUSA |
|---|---|
cudaMalloc |
musaMalloc |
cudaStream_t |
musaStream_t |
cublasHandle_t |
mublasHandle_t |
at::cuda |
at::musa |
c10::cuda |
c10::musa |
#include <cuda/*> |
#include <musa/*> |
See src/torchada/_mapping.py for the complete mapping table (380+ mappings).
Integrating torchada into Your Project
Step 1: Add Dependency
# pyproject.toml or requirements.txt
torchada>=0.1.47
Step 2: Conditional Import
# At your application entry point
def is_musa():
import torch
return hasattr(torch.version, "musa") and torch.version.musa is not None
if is_musa():
import torchada # noqa: F401
# Rest of your code uses torch.cuda.* as normal
Step 3: Extend Feature Flags (if applicable)
# Include MUSA in GPU capability checks
if is_nvidia() or is_musa():
ENABLE_FLASH_ATTENTION = True
Step 4: Fix Device Type Checks (if applicable)
# Instead of: device.type == "cuda"
# Use: device.type in ("cuda", "musa")
# Or: torchada.is_gpu_device(device)
Projects Using torchada
| Project | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Xinference | Model Serving | ✅ Merged |
| LightLLM | Model Serving | ✅ Merged |
| LightX2V | Image/Video Generation | ✅ Merged |
| Chitu | Model Serving | ✅ Merged |
| SGLang | Model Serving | In Progress |
| ComfyUI | Image/Video Generation | In Progress |
License
MIT License
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