tortuga
Una implementación multilingüe del módulo turtle.py de Python.
A multilingual implementation of Python's turtle.py module.
Motivation
Turtle graphics has engaged students and beginners to learn programming for a half century. The Python programming language has a turtle module that comes with Python. Students write programs that control a "turtle" cursor, drawing lines behind it as it moves around the window. This lets students make generative art programs to create colorful, spirograph-like drawings.
However, all of the functions are in English. There are forward() and left() functions. But there are not, say, adelante() or izquierda() function for Spanish-speaking students.
Tortuga offers the same turtle module functions in English but also in the following languages: Spanish, French, German.
(Several other languages are also planned. If you are a native speaker who can volunteer to translate, please contact al@inventwithpython.com)
Only the non-English names have been added. The functionality has not changed. This code:
>>> from tortuga import *
>>> adelante(100)
>>> izquierda(90)
>>> color_pluma('rojo')
>>> atras(50)
...produces the same output as this:
>>> from tortuga import *
>>> forward(100)
>>> left(90)
>>> pencolor('red')
>>> back(50)
There is no language selection setting in Tortuga. Function names in all languages exist in the Tortuga module simultaneously.
For languages that use the Roman alphabet, there are addition ASCII versions that do not use accented letters. For example, Tortuga has both tamaño_pantalla() and tamano_pantalla() functions.
Tortuga is designed as a single-file Python script. If your computers are unable to install Python packages from PyPI via pip, you can always copy the __init__.py file from the GitHub repo and rename it as tortuga.py.
What the Tortuga Project is Not
Tortuga is not attempting to translate the Python keywords or the entirety of the Python standard library. Python keywords like import, def, or while will remain in English.
Currently, there are no plans to translate the docstrings for functions or the text of error messages. We can add these if there's a demand for them.
This multi-lingual approach is not a best practice for software design in general, but the specific usage of the turtle module as an educational tool for a global audience of non-professional programmers removes a critical barrier to learning to code.
Documentation and Reference
The following table contains the equivalent functions and arguments for Tortuga.
Español/Spanish
| English | Spanish | Spanish ASCII |
|---|---|---|
bgcolor() |
color_fondo() |
color_fondo() |
bgpic() |
imagen_fondo() |
imagen_fondo() |
bye() |
adiós() |
adios() |
clearscreen() |
borrar_pantalla() |
borrar_pantalla() |
colormode() |
modo_color() |
modo_color() |
delay() |
retraso() |
retraso() |
done() |
hecho() |
hecho() |
exitonclick() |
salir_al_hacer_clic() |
salir_al_hacer_clic() |
getcanvas() |
obtener_lienzo() |
obtener_lienzo() |
getshapes() |
obtener_formas() |
obtener_formas() |
listen() |
enfocar_ventana() |
enfocar_ventana() |
mainloop() |
bucle_principal() |
bucle_principal() |
mode() |
modo() |
modo() |
no_animation() |
sin_animación() |
sin_animacion() |
numinput() |
ingresar_número() |
ingresar_numero() |
onkey() |
al_presionar_tecla() |
al_presionar_tecla() |
onkeypress() |
al_pulsar_tecla() |
al_pulsar_tecla() |
onkeyrelease() |
al_soltar_tecla() |
al_soltar_tecla() |
onscreenclick() |
al_hacer_clic_en_pantalla() |
al_hacer_clic_en_pantalla() |
ontimer() |
en_temporizador() |
en_temporizador() |
register_shape() |
agregar_forma() |
agregar_forma() |
resetscreen() |
reiniciar_pantalla() |
reiniciar_pantalla() |
save() |
ahorrar() |
ahorrar() |
screensize() |
tamaño_pantalla() |
tamano_pantalla() |
setup() |
configurar() |
configurar() |
setworldcoordinates() |
establecer_coordenadas_mundo() |
establecer_coordenadas_mundo() |
textinput() |
ingresar_texto() |
ingresar_texto() |
title() |
título() |
titulo() |
tracer() |
tasa_dibujo() |
tasa_dibujo() |
turtles() |
tortugas() |
tortugas() |
update() |
actualizar() |
actualizar() |
window_height() |
altura_la_ventana() |
altura_la_ventana() |
window_width() |
ancho_la_ventana() |
ancho_la_ventana() |
back() |
atrás() |
atras() |
begin_fill() |
comenzar_rellenar() |
comenzar_rellenar() |
begin_poly() |
comenzar_polígono() |
comenzar_poligono() |
circle() |
círculo() |
circulo() |
clear() |
borrar() |
borrar() |
clearstamp() |
borrar_sello() |
borrar_sello() |
clearstamps() |
borrar_todos_sellos() |
borrar_todos_sellos() |
clone() |
clonar() |
clonar() |
color() |
configuración_color() |
configuracion_color() |
degrees() |
grados() |
grados() |
distance() |
distancia() |
distancia() |
dot() |
punto() |
punto() |
end_fill() |
terminar_relleno() |
terminar_relleno() |
end_poly() |
terminar_polígono() |
terminar_poligono() |
fillcolor() |
color_relleno() |
color_relleno() |
filling() |
rellenando_ahora() |
rellenando_ahora() |
forward() |
adelante() |
adelante() |
get_poly() |
obtener_último_polígono() |
obtener_ultimo_poligono() |
getpen() |
obtener_pluma() |
obtener_pluma() |
getscreen() |
obtener_pantalla() |
obtener_pantalla() |
get_shapepoly() |
obtener_polígono_forma() |
obtener_poligono_forma() |
getturtle() |
obtener_tortuga() |
obtener_tortuga() |
goto() |
ir_a() |
ir_a() |
heading() |
dirección() |
direccion() |
hideturtle() |
ocultar_tortuga() |
ocultar_tortuga() |
home() |
origen() |
origen() |
isdown() |
está_abajo() |
esta_abajo() |
isvisible() |
es_visible() |
es_visible() |
left() |
izquierda() |
izquierda() |
onclick() |
al_hacer_clic() |
al_hacer_clic() |
ondrag() |
al_arrastrar() |
al_arrastrar() |
onrelease() |
al_soltar() |
al_soltar() |
pen() |
configuración_pluma() |
configuracion_pluma() |
pencolor() |
color_pluma() |
color_pluma() |
pendown() |
pluma_abajo() |
pluma_abajo() |
pensize() |
tamaño_pluma() |
tamano_pluma() |
penup() |
pluma_arriba() |
pluma_arriba() |
position() |
posición() |
posicion() |
radians() |
radianes() |
radianes() |
right() |
derecha() |
derecha() |
reset() |
reiniciar_pantalla() |
reiniciar_pantalla() |
resizemode() |
modo_cambio_tamaño() |
modo_cambio_tamano() |
setheading() |
establecer_dirección() |
establecer_direccion() |
setundobuffer() |
establecer_búfer_deshacer() |
establecer_bufer_deshacer() |
setx() |
establecer_x() |
establecer_x() |
sety() |
establecer_y() |
establecer_y() |
shape() |
forma() |
forma() |
shapesize() |
tamaño_forma() |
tamano_forma() |
shapetransform() |
transformación_forma() |
transformacion_forma() |
shearfactor() |
factor_cizalladura() |
factor_cizalladura() |
showturtle() |
mostrar_tortuga() |
mostrar_tortuga() |
speed() |
velocidad() |
velocidad() |
stamp() |
sello() |
sello() |
teleport() |
teletransportar() |
teletransportar() |
tilt() |
rotar_cursor() |
rotar_cursor() |
tiltangle() |
rotar_cursor_hacia() |
rotar_cursor_hacia() |
towards() |
hacia() |
hacia() |
undo() |
deshacer() |
deshacer() |
undobufferentries() |
entradas_búfer_deshacer() |
entradas_bufer_deshacer() |
write() |
escribir() |
escribir() |
xcor() |
posición_x() |
posicion_x() |
ycor() |
posición_y() |
posicion_y() |
picname |
nombre_del_archivo |
nombre_del_archivo |
cmode |
modo_color |
modo_color |
xdummy |
ignorar_x |
ignorar_x |
ydummy |
ignorar_y |
ignorar_y |
prompt |
mensaje |
mensaje |
default |
predeterminado |
predeterminado |
minval |
valor_mínimo |
valor_minimo |
maxval |
valor_máximo |
valor_maximo |
filename |
nombre_de_archivo |
nombre_de_archivo |
overwrite |
sobrescribir |
sobrescribir |
fun |
función |
funcion |
key |
tecla_teclado |
tecla_teclado |
btn |
botón |
boton |
add |
agregar_forma |
agregar_forma |
canvwidth |
ancho_lienzo |
ancho_lienzo |
canvheight |
altura_lienzo |
altura_lienzo |
bg |
fondo |
fondo |
width |
ancho |
ancho |
height |
alto |
alto |
startx |
inicio_x |
inicio_x |
starty |
inicio_y |
inicio_y |
llx |
x_inferior_izquierda |
x_inferior_izquierda |
lly |
y_inferior_izquierda |
y_inferior_izquierda |
urx |
x_superior_derecha |
x_superior_derecha |
ury |
y_superior_derecha |
y_superior_derecha |
titlestring |
título |
titulo |
radius |
radio |
radio |
extent |
tamaño_arco |
tamano_arco |
steps |
pasos |
pasos |
stampid |
ID_sello |
ID_sello |
fullcircle |
círculo_completo |
circulo_completo |
size |
tamaño |
tamano |
pendict |
parámetros_bolígrafo |
parametros_bolígrafo |
angle |
ángulo |
angulo |
rmode |
modo_cambio_tamaño |
modo_cambio_tamano |
to_angle |
ángulo |
angulo |
name |
nombre |
nombre |
stretch_wid |
ancho_estiramiento |
ancho_estiramiento |
stretch_len |
longitud_estiramiento |
longitud_estiramiento |
outline |
contorno |
contorno |
shear |
cizalladura |
cizalladura |
fill_gap |
hueco_relleno |
hueco_relleno |
move |
mover |
mover |
align |
alinear |
alinear |
font |
fuente |
fuente |
'black' |
'negro' |
'negro' |
'blue' |
'azul' |
'azul' |
'brown' |
'marrón' |
'marron' |
'orange' |
'naranja' |
'naranja' |
'gray' |
'gris' |
'gris' |
'grey' |
'gris' |
'gris' |
'green' |
'verde' |
'verde' |
'purple' |
'morado' |
'morado' |
'violet' |
'violeta' |
'violeta' |
'pink' |
'rosa' |
'rosa' |
'yellow' |
'amarillo' |
'amarillo' |
'white' |
'blanco' |
'blanco' |
'red' |
'rojo' |
'rojo' |
'magenta' |
'magenta' |
'magenta' |
'cyan' |
'cian' |
'cian' |
'arrow' |
'flecha' |
'flecha' |
'blank' |
'vacío' |
'vacio' |
'classic' |
'clásico' |
'clasico' |
'square' |
'cuadrado' |
'cuadrado' |
'triangle' |
'triángulo' |
'triangulo' |
'turtle' |
'tortuga' |
'tortuga' |
'polygon' |
'polígono' |
'poligono' |
'image' |
'imagen' |
'imagen' |
'compound' |
'compuesto' |
'compuesto' |
'center' |
'centro' |
'centro' |
'nopic' |
'nada' |
'nada' |
'fastest' |
'más_rápida' |
'mas_rapida' |
'fast' |
'rápida' |
'rapida' |
'normal' |
'normal' |
'normal' |
'slow' |
'lenta' |
'lenta' |
'slowest' |
'más_lenta' |
'mas_lenta' |
'shown' |
'visible' |
'visible' |
'standard' |
'normal' |
'normal' |
'logo' |
'logo' |
'logo' |
'world' |
'mundo' |
'mundo' |
'bold' |
'negrita' |
'negrita' |
'italic' |
'cursiva' |
'cursiva' |
'underline' |
'subrayada' |
'subrayada' |
Français/French
| English | French | French ASCII |
|---|---|---|
bgcolor() |
couleur_fond() |
couleur_fond() |
bgpic() |
image_fond() |
image_fond() |
bye() |
au_revoir() |
au_revoir() |
clearscreen() |
effacer_écran() |
effacer_ecran() |
colormode() |
mode_couleur() |
mode_couleur() |
delay() |
délai() |
delai() |
done() |
faite() |
faite() |
exitonclick() |
quitter_au_clic() |
quitter_au_clic() |
getcanvas() |
obtenir_toile() |
obtenir_toile() |
getshapes() |
obtenir_formes() |
obtenir_formes() |
listen() |
fenêtre_focus() |
fenetre_focus() |
mainloop() |
boucle_principale() |
boucle_principale() |
mode() |
mode_tortue() |
mode_tortue() |
no_animation() |
pas_animation() |
pas_animation() |
numinput() |
entrer_un_nombre() |
entrer_un_nombre() |
onkey() |
sur_touche() |
sur_touche() |
onkeypress() |
à_pression_touche() |
a_pression_touche() |
onkeyrelease() |
au_relâchement_touche() |
au_relachement_touche() |
onscreenclick() |
au_clic_sur_écran() |
au_clic_sur_ecran() |
ontimer() |
sur_minuterie() |
sur_minuterie() |
register_shape() |
ajouter_une_forme() |
ajouter_une_forme() |
resetscreen() |
réinitialiser_écran() |
reinitialiser_ecran() |
save() |
sauvegarder() |
sauvegarder() |
screensize() |
taille_écran() |
taille_ecran() |
setup() |
configuration() |
configuration() |
setworldcoordinates() |
définir_coordonnées_monde() |
definir_coordonnees_monde() |
textinput() |
entrer_texte() |
entrer_texte() |
title() |
titre() |
titre() |
tracer() |
taux_dessin() |
taux_dessin() |
turtles() |
tortues() |
tortues() |
update() |
mettre_jour() |
mettre_jour() |
window_height() |
hauteur_fenêtre() |
hauteur_fenetre() |
window_width() |
largeur_fenêtre() |
largeur_fenetre() |
back() |
reculer() |
reculer() |
begin_fill() |
commencer_remplissage() |
commencer_remplissage() |
begin_poly() |
commencer_polygone() |
commencer_polygone() |
circle() |
cercle() |
cercle() |
clear() |
effacer() |
effacer() |
clearstamp() |
effacer_tampon() |
effacer_tampon() |
clearstamps() |
effacer_tous_tampons() |
effacer_tous_tampons() |
clone() |
cloner() |
cloner() |
color() |
couleur() |
couleur() |
degrees() |
degrés() |
degres() |
distance() |
distance_à() |
distance_a() |
dot() |
point() |
point() |
end_fill() |
terminer_remplissage() |
terminer_remplissage() |
end_poly() |
terminer_polygone() |
terminer_polygone() |
fillcolor() |
couleur_remplissage() |
couleur_remplissage() |
filling() |
remplissage_en_cours() |
remplissage_en_cours() |
forward() |
avancer() |
avancer() |
get_poly() |
obtenir_dernier_polygone() |
obtenir_dernier_polygone() |
getpen() |
obtenir_stylo() |
obtenir_stylo() |
getscreen() |
obtenir_écran() |
obtenir_ecran() |
get_shapepoly() |
obtenir_polygone_forme() |
obtenir_polygone_forme() |
getturtle() |
obtenir_tortue() |
obtenir_tortue() |
goto() |
aller_à() |
aller_a() |
heading() |
direction() |
direction() |
hideturtle() |
cacher_tortue() |
cacher_tortue() |
home() |
origine() |
origine() |
isdown() |
est_abaissé() |
est_abaisse() |
isvisible() |
est_visible() |
est_visible() |
left() |
gauche() |
gauche() |
onclick() |
au_clic() |
au_clic() |
ondrag() |
au_glisser() |
au_glisser() |
onrelease() |
au_relâchement() |
au_relachement() |
pen() |
paramètres_stylo() |
parametres_stylo() |
pencolor() |
couleur_stylo() |
couleur_stylo() |
pendown() |
stylo_bas() |
stylo_bas() |
pensize() |
taille_stylo() |
taille_stylo() |
penup() |
stylo_haut() |
stylo_haut() |
position() |
coordonnées() |
coordonnees() |
radians() |
mode_radians() |
mode_radians() |
right() |
droite() |
droite() |
reset() |
réinitialiser_écran() |
reinitialiser_ecran() |
resizemode() |
mode_redimensionnement() |
mode_redimensionnement() |
setheading() |
définir_direction() |
definir_direction() |
setundobuffer() |
définir_tampon_annulation() |
definir_tampon_annulation() |
setx() |
définir_x() |
definir_x() |
sety() |
définir_y() |
definir_y() |
shape() |
forme() |
forme() |
shapesize() |
taille_forme() |
taille_forme() |
shapetransform() |
transformation_forme() |
transformation_forme() |
shearfactor() |
facteur_cisaillement() |
facteur_cisaillement() |
showturtle() |
montrer_tortue() |
montrer_tortue() |
speed() |
vitesse() |
vitesse() |
stamp() |
tampon() |
tampon() |
teleport() |
téléporter() |
teleporter() |
tilt() |
faire_pivoter_curseur() |
faire_pivoter_curseur() |
tiltangle() |
orienter_curseur_vers() |
orienter_curseur_vers() |
towards() |
vers() |
vers() |
undo() |
annuler() |
annuler() |
undobufferentries() |
entrées_tampon_annulation() |
entrees_tampon_annulation() |
write() |
écrire() |
ecrire() |
xcor() |
position_x() |
position_x() |
ycor() |
position_y() |
position_y() |
picname |
nom_de_fichier |
nom_de_fichier |
cmode |
mode_couleur |
mode_couleur |
xdummy |
ignorer_x |
ignorer_x |
ydummy |
ignorer_y |
ignorer_y |
prompt |
message |
message |
default |
par_défaut |
par_defaut |
minval |
valeur_minimale |
valeur_minimale |
maxval |
valeur_maximale |
valeur_maximale |
filename |
nom_de_fichier |
nom_de_fichier |
overwrite |
écraser |
ecraser |
fun |
fonction |
fonction |
key |
touche_clavier |
touche_clavier |
btn |
bouton |
bouton |
add |
ajouter_une_forme |
ajouter_une_forme |
canvwidth |
largeur_toile |
largeur_toile |
canvheight |
hauteur_toile |
hauteur_toile |
bg |
arrière_plan |
arriere_plan |
width |
largeur |
largeur |
height |
hauteur |
hauteur |
startx |
début_x |
debut_x |
starty |
début_y |
debut_y |
llx |
bas_gauche_x |
bas_gauche_x |
lly |
bas_gauche_y |
bas_gauche_y |
urx |
haut_droit_x |
haut_droit_x |
ury |
haut_droit_y |
haut_droit_y |
titlestring |
titre |
titre |
radius |
rayon |
rayon |
extent |
taille_arc |
taille_arc |
steps |
étapes |
etapes |
stampid |
ID_tampon |
ID_tampon |
fullcircle |
cercle_complet |
cercle_complet |
size |
taille |
taille |
pendict |
paramètres_du_stylo |
parametres_du_stylo |
angle |
angle |
angle |
rmode |
mode_redimensionnement |
mode_redimensionnement |
to_angle |
angle |
angle |
name |
nom |
nom |
stretch_wid |
étirer_largeur |
etirer_largeur |
stretch_len |
étirer_longueur |
etirer_longueur |
outline |
contour |
contour |
shear |
cisaillement |
cisaillement |
fill_gap |
écart_remplissage |
ecart_remplissage |
move |
déplacer |
deplacer |
align |
aligner |
aligner |
font |
fonte |
fonte |
'black' |
'noir' |
'noir' |
'blue' |
'bleu' |
'bleu' |
'brown' |
'brun' |
'brun' |
'orange' |
'orange' |
'orange' |
'gray' |
'gris' |
'gris' |
'grey' |
'gris' |
'gris' |
'green' |
'vert' |
'vert' |
'purple' |
'violet' |
'violet' |
'violet' |
'violet' |
'violet' |
'pink' |
'rose' |
'rose' |
'yellow' |
'jaune' |
'jaune' |
'white' |
'blanc' |
'blanc' |
'red' |
'rouge' |
'rouge' |
'magenta' |
'magenta' |
'magenta' |
'cyan' |
'cyan' |
'cyan' |
'arrow' |
'flèche' |
'fleche' |
'blank' |
'vide' |
'vide' |
'classic' |
'classique' |
'classique' |
'square' |
'carré' |
'carre' |
'triangle' |
'triangle' |
'triangle' |
'turtle' |
'tortue' |
'tortue' |
'polygon' |
'polygone' |
'polygone' |
'image' |
'image' |
'image' |
'compound' |
'composé' |
'compose' |
'center' |
'centre' |
'centre' |
'nopic' |
'rien' |
'rien' |
'fastest' |
'plus_rapide' |
'plus_rapide' |
'fast' |
'rapide' |
'rapide' |
'normal' |
'normale' |
'normale' |
'slow' |
'lente' |
'lente' |
'slowest' |
'plus_lente' |
'plus_lente' |
'shown' |
'visible' |
'visible' |
'standard' |
'normale' |
'normale' |
'logo' |
'logo' |
'logo' |
'world' |
'monde' |
'monde' |
'bold' |
'gras' |
'gras' |
'italic' |
'italique' |
'italique' |
'underline' |
'soulignement' |
'soulignement' |
Deutsch/German
| English | German | German ASCII |
|---|---|---|
bgcolor() |
Hintergrundfarbe() |
Hintergrundfarbe() |
bgpic() |
Hintergrundbild() |
Hintergrundbild() |
bye() |
Tschüss() |
Tschuess() |
clearscreen() |
Bildschirm_löschen() |
Bildschirm_loeschen() |
colormode() |
Farbmodus() |
Farbmodus() |
delay() |
Verzögerung() |
Verzoegerung() |
done() |
fertiggestellt() |
fertiggestellt() |
exitonclick() |
Beenden_bei_Klick() |
Beenden_bei_Klick() |
getcanvas() |
Leinwand_abrufen() |
Leinwand_abrufen() |
getshapes() |
Formen_abrufen() |
Formen_abrufen() |
listen() |
Fenster_fokussieren() |
Fenster_fokussieren() |
mainloop() |
Hauptschleife() |
Hauptschleife() |
mode() |
Modus() |
Modus() |
no_animation() |
keine_Animation() |
keine_Animation() |
numinput() |
Zahl_eingeben() |
Zahl_eingeben() |
onkey() |
Bei_Taste() |
Bei_Taste() |
onkeypress() |
Bei_Tastendruck() |
Bei_Tastendruck() |
onkeyrelease() |
Bei_Tastenfreigabe() |
Bei_Tastenfreigabe() |
onscreenclick() |
Bei_Bildschirmklick() |
Bei_Bildschirmklick() |
ontimer() |
Bei_Timer() |
Bei_Timer() |
register_shape() |
Form_hinzufügen() |
Form_hinzufuegen() |
resetscreen() |
Bildschirm_zurücksetzen() |
Bildschirm_zuruecksetzen() |
save() |
speichern() |
speichern() |
screensize() |
Bildschirmgröße() |
Bildschirmgroesse() |
setup() |
Einrichten() |
Einrichten() |
setworldcoordinates() |
Weltkoordinaten_setzen() |
Weltkoordinaten_setzen() |
textinput() |
Text_eingeben() |
Text_eingeben() |
title() |
Titel() |
Titel() |
tracer() |
Zeichengeschwindigkeit() |
Zeichengeschwindigkeit() |
turtles() |
Schildkröten() |
Schildkroeten() |
update() |
Aktualisieren() |
Aktualisieren() |
window_height() |
Fensterhöhe() |
Fensterhoehe() |
window_width() |
Fensterbreite() |
Fensterbreite() |
back() |
Rückwärts() |
Rueckwaerts() |
begin_fill() |
Füllen_beginnen() |
Fuellen_beginnen() |
begin_poly() |
Polygon_beginnen() |
Polygon_beginnen() |
circle() |
Kreis() |
Kreis() |
clear() |
Löschen() |
Loeschen() |
clearstamp() |
Stempel_löschen() |
Stempel_loeschen() |
clearstamps() |
Alle_Stempel_löschen() |
Alle_Stempel_loeschen() |
clone() |
Klonen() |
Klonen() |
color() |
Farbe() |
Farbe() |
degrees() |
Grad() |
Grad() |
distance() |
Distanz() |
Distanz() |
dot() |
Punkt() |
Punkt() |
end_fill() |
Füllen_beenden() |
Fuellen_beenden() |
end_poly() |
Polygon_beenden() |
Polygon_beenden() |
fillcolor() |
Füllfarbe() |
Fuellfarbe() |
filling() |
Gerade_füllen() |
Gerade_fuellen() |
forward() |
Vorwärts() |
Vorwaerts() |
get_poly() |
Letztes_Polygon_abrufen() |
Letztes_Polygon_abrufen() |
getpen() |
Stift_abrufen() |
Stift_abrufen() |
getscreen() |
Bildschirm_abrufen() |
Bildschirm_abrufen() |
get_shapepoly() |
Formpolygon_abrufen() |
Formpolygon_abrufen() |
getturtle() |
Schildkröte_abrufen() |
Schildkroete_abrufen() |
goto() |
Gehe_zu() |
Gehe_zu() |
heading() |
Richtung() |
Richtung() |
hideturtle() |
Schildkröte_verstecken() |
Schildkroete_verstecken() |
home() |
Ursprung() |
Ursprung() |
isdown() |
Ist_unten() |
Ist_unten() |
isvisible() |
Ist_sichtbar() |
Ist_sichtbar() |
left() |
Links() |
Links() |
onclick() |
Bei_Klick() |
Bei_Klick() |
ondrag() |
Beim_Ziehen() |
Beim_Ziehen() |
onrelease() |
Bei_Freigabe() |
Bei_Freigabe() |
pen() |
Stifteinstellung() |
Stifteinstellung() |
pencolor() |
Stiftfarbe() |
Stiftfarbe() |
pendown() |
Stift_nach_unten() |
Stift_nach_unten() |
pensize() |
Stiftdicke() |
Stiftdicke() |
penup() |
Stift_nach_oben() |
Stift_nach_oben() |
position() |
Position() |
Position() |
radians() |
Bogenmaß() |
Bogenmass() |
right() |
Rechts() |
Rechts() |
reset() |
Bildschirm_zurücksetzen() |
Bildschirm_zuruecksetzen() |
resizemode() |
Größenmodus() |
Groessenmodus() |
setheading() |
Richtung_setzen() |
Richtung_setzen() |
setundobuffer() |
Rückgangepuffer_setzen() |
Rueckgangepuffer_setzen() |
setx() |
X_setzen() |
X_setzen() |
sety() |
Y_setzen() |
Y_setzen() |
shape() |
Form() |
Form() |
shapesize() |
Formgröße() |
Formgroesse() |
shapetransform() |
Formtransformation() |
Formtransformation() |
shearfactor() |
Scherspannung() |
Scherspannung() |
showturtle() |
Schildkröte_zeigen() |
Schildkroete_zeigen() |
speed() |
Geschwindigkeit() |
Geschwindigkeit() |
stamp() |
Stempeln() |
Stempeln() |
teleport() |
Teleportieren() |
Teleportieren() |
tilt() |
Cursor_drehen() |
Cursor_drehen() |
tiltangle() |
Cursor_drehen_zu() |
Cursor_drehen_zu() |
towards() |
Zu() |
Zu() |
undo() |
Rückgängig() |
Rueckgaengig() |
undobufferentries() |
Rückgangepuffer_Einträge() |
Rueckgangepuffer_Eintraege() |
write() |
Schreiben() |
Schreiben() |
xcor() |
X_Position() |
X_Position() |
ycor() |
Y_Position() |
Y_Position() |
picname |
Dateiname |
Dateiname |
cmode |
Farbmodus |
Farbmodus |
xdummy |
X_ignorieren |
X_ignorieren |
ydummy |
Y_ignorieren |
Y_ignorieren |
prompt |
Nachricht |
Nachricht |
default |
Standard |
Standard |
minval |
Mindestwert |
Mindestwert |
maxval |
Höchstwert |
Hoechstwert |
filename |
Dateiname |
Dateiname |
overwrite |
überschreiben |
ueberschreiben |
fun |
Funktion |
Funktion |
key |
Tastaturtaste |
Tastaturtaste |
btn |
Schaltfläche |
Schaltflaeche |
add |
Form_hinzufügen |
Form_hinzufuegen |
canvwidth |
Leinwandbreite |
Leinwandbreite |
canvheight |
Leinwandhöhe |
Leinwandhoehe |
bg |
Hintergrund |
Hintergrund |
width |
Breite |
Breite |
height |
Höhe |
Hoehe |
startx |
Start_X |
Start_X |
starty |
Start_Y |
Start_Y |
llx |
Unten_links_X |
Unten_links_X |
lly |
Unten_links_Y |
Unten_links_Y |
urx |
Oben_rechts_X |
Oben_rechts_X |
ury |
Oben_rechts_Y |
Oben_rechts_Y |
titlestring |
Titel |
Titel |
radius |
Radius |
Radius |
extent |
Bogenmaß |
Bogenmass |
steps |
Schritte |
Schritte |
stampid |
Stempel_ID |
Stempel_ID |
fullcircle |
Vollkreis |
Vollkreis |
size |
Größe |
Groesse |
pendict |
Stiftparameter |
Stiftparameter |
angle |
Winkel |
Winkel |
rmode |
Größenmodus |
Groessenmodus |
to_angle |
Winkel |
Winkel |
name |
Name |
Name |
stretch_wid |
Streckbreite |
Streckbreite |
stretch_len |
Strecklänge |
Strecklaenge |
outline |
Umriss |
Umriss |
shear |
Schub |
Schub |
fill_gap |
Fülllücke |
Fuellluecke |
move |
Bewegen |
Bewegen |
align |
Ausrichten |
Ausrichten |
font |
Schriftart |
Schriftart |
'black' |
'Schwarz' |
'Schwarz' |
'blue' |
'Blau' |
'Blau' |
'brown' |
'Braun' |
'Braun' |
'orange' |
'Orange' |
'Orange' |
'gray' |
'Grau' |
'Grau' |
'grey' |
'Grau' |
'Grau' |
'green' |
'Grün' |
'Gruen' |
'purple' |
'Lila' |
'Lila' |
'violet' |
'Violett' |
'Violett' |
'pink' |
'Rosa' |
'Rosa' |
'yellow' |
'Gelb' |
'Gelb' |
'white' |
'Weiß' |
'Weiss' |
'red' |
'Rot' |
'Rot' |
'magenta' |
'Magenta' |
'Magenta' |
'cyan' |
'Cyan' |
'Cyan' |
'arrow' |
'Pfeil' |
'Pfeil' |
'blank' |
'Leer' |
'Leer' |
'classic' |
'Klassisch' |
'Klassisch' |
'square' |
'Quadrat' |
'Quadrat' |
'triangle' |
'Dreieck' |
'Dreieck' |
'turtle' |
'Schildkröte' |
'Schildkroete' |
'polygon' |
'Polygon' |
'Polygon' |
'image' |
'Bild' |
'Bild' |
'compound' |
'Verbund' |
'Verbund' |
'center' |
'Zentrum' |
'Zentrum' |
'nopic' |
'Nichts' |
'Nichts' |
'fastest' |
'schnellste' |
'schnellste' |
'fast' |
'schnelle' |
'schnelle' |
'normal' |
'normale' |
'normale' |
'slow' |
'langsame' |
'langsame' |
'slowest' |
'langsamste' |
'langsamste' |
'shown' |
'sichtbar' |
'sichtbar' |
'standard' |
'Normal' |
'Normal' |
'logo' |
'logo' |
'logo' |
'world' |
'Welt' |
'Welt' |
'bold' |
'fett' |
'fett' |
'italic' |
'kursive' |
'kursive' |
'underline' |
'unterstreichung' |
'unterstreichung' |
The string arguments to the speed() function (and its non-English functions) are:
| English | 'fastest' |
'fast' |
'regular' |
'slow' |
'slowest' |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spanish | 'más rápida' |
'rápida' |
'normal' |
'lenta' |
'más lenta' |
| Spanish ASCII | 'mas rapida' |
'rapida' |
'normal' |
'lenta' |
'mas lenta' |
| French, French ASCII | 'la plus rapide' |
'rapide' |
'normale' |
'lente' |
'la plus lente' |
| German, German ASCII | 'schnellste' |
'schnelle' |
'normale' |
'langsame' |
'langsamste' |
Special Thanks To
- Gregor Lingl for his work on the original turtle.py module.
- Ari Lacenski for the Spanish translation
- Seunghyo Seo for the Korean translation
- Brian Ward and Catherine Devlin for the German translation
- Onur Ozay and Erman Korkut for the Turkish translation
Release files for tortuga 2.0.0
For a detailed explanation of source distributions (sdists) and built distributions (wheels), please see the package formats documentation.
Source distribution (sdist)
| File | Size | Uploaded | |
|---|---|---|---|
| tortuga-2.0.0.tar.gz | 107.5 kB | Details |
Built distribution (wheel)
| File | Interpreter | ABI | Platform | Reset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tortuga-2.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl | Python 2, Python 3 | none | any | Details |
Total release size: 161.7 kB
Release files / tortuga-2.0.0.tar.gz
| Download URL | tortuga-2.0.0.tar.gz |
|---|---|
| Size | 107.5 kB |
| Tags | Source |
|
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Release files / tortuga-2.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
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| Size | 54.2 kB |
| Tags | Python 2 Python 3 |
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