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Fast and lightweight TotalSegmentator CLI powered by the KonfAI framework.

Project description

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TotalSegmentator-KonfAI

Fast and lightweight CLI for whole-body CT or MRI segmentation using TotalSegmentator models within the KonfAI framework.


🧩 Overview

TotalSegmentator-KonfAI is a lightweight command-line interface (CLI) for running TotalSegmentator models for multi-organ medical image segmentation, through the KonfAI deep learning framework.

It provides fast and efficient inference for segmentation tasks, including on low-resource hardware. Pretrained models are automatically downloaded from Hugging Face Hub.


⭐ Key Advantages

📦 Lightweight model distribution

  • ~125 MB per model 1.5 mm model
  • 🔁 Compared to ~234 MB per model for the original TotalSegmentator
  • ~66.2 MB 3 mm models
  • 🔁 Compared to ~135 MB (original)

➡️ Faster setup, smaller disk footprint


⚡ Efficient inference

🔬 Performance comparison (single CT volume)

Experimental setup

  • Input volume size: 512 × 512 × 366
  • GPU: NVIDIA RTX 6000
  • CPU: Intel® Xeon® w5-3425

Original TotalSegmentator

Configuration Time Peak RAM Peak VRAM
Total – 5 models 82.37 s 33.1 GB ~4.7 GB
Total 3 mm – 1 model 30.07 s 30.6 GB ~3.4 GB

TotalSegmentator-KonfAI

Configuration Time Peak RAM Peak VRAM
Total – 5 models 61.55 s 32.5 GB ~4.3 GB
Total 3 mm – 1 model 22.85 s 10.5 GB ~3.4 GB

📈 Key observations

  • Faster inference times compared to the original TotalSegmentator
  • Significantly lower RAM usage for 3 mm models (≈ 10.5 GB vs ≈ 30.6 GB)

🧠 Features

  • Fast inference powered by KonfAI
  • 🤗 Automatic model download from Hugging Face
  • 🧠 Supports evaluation workflows with reference data
  • 🧾 Multi-format compatibility: supports all major medical image formats handled by ITK

🚀 Installation

From PyPI:

python -m pip install totalsegmentator-konfai

From source:

git clone https://github.com/vboussot/KonfAI.git
python -m pip install -e apps/totalsegmentator

⚙️ Usage

Perform segmentation on an input volume:

totalsegmentator-konfai total -i path/to/image.nii.gz -o ./Output/

Optional arguments

Flag Description Default
TASK Input modality / model name on Hugging Face total, total_mr, total_3mm, total_mr_3mm
-i, --input Path to the input medical image required
-o, --output Path to save the segmentation ./Output/
--gt Path to reference segmentation (ground truth), if available (enables evaluation workflows) unset
--mask Path to region-of-interest mask used for evaluation and uncertainty analysis unset
--gpu GPU list (e.g. 0 or 0,1) CPU if unset
--cpu Number of CPU cores (if no GPU) 1
-q, --quiet Suppress console output False

Example

totalsegmentator-konfai total -i path/to/input.nii.gz -o ./Output/ --gt path/to/reference.nii.gz --mask path/to/mask.nii.gz --gpu 0 -uncertainty

📖 Reference

If you use TotalSegmentator-KonfAI in your work, please cite the original TotalSegmentator work in addition to this CLI tool.

  • Wasserthal, J. et al. (2023).
    TotalSegmentator: Robust Segmentation of 104 Anatomic Structures in CT Images.
    Radiology: Artificial Intelligence, 5(5). https://doi.org/10.1148/ryai.230024

  • Akinci D’Antonoli, T. et al. (2025).
    TotalSegmentator MRI: Robust Sequence-independent Segmentation of Multiple Anatomic Structures in MRI.
    Radiology, 314(2). https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.241613

  • Boussot, V., & Dillenseger, J.-L. (2025).
    KonfAI: A Modular and Fully Configurable Framework for Deep Learning in Medical Imaging.
    arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.09823


🔗 Links


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