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TrainLens

Understand, compare, and document model-training runs from Jupyter.

TrainLens reads the metrics and model objects already present in a notebook. It can compare runs, detect common training problems, export reports, and use an optional OpenAI-compatible LLM to explain the available evidence.

CI PyPI version Python License: Apache-2.0

Install

pip install trainlens

Small example

Suppose you trained a spam classifier on 2,000 short messages: 1,000 spam and 1,000 legitimate messages. Every run uses the same 80/20 split and random seed; each experiment changes one design choice relative to the baseline. This single Jupyter cell compares model quality and inference speed, then asks TrainLens to explain the trade-offs:

import os
from getpass import getpass

from trainlens import (
    PromptOptions,
    build_paper_report,
    compare_runs,
    render_run_comparison,
)

# 1. Select any OpenAI-compatible endpoint and the model used for the report.
# Remote provider example:
os.environ["TRAINLENS_LLM_BASE_URL"] = "https://api.openai.com/v1"
os.environ["TRAINLENS_LLM_MODEL"] = "your-model"
os.environ["TRAINLENS_LLM_API_KEY"] = getpass("LLM API key: ")

# Local model example with Ollama (use these values instead of the ones above):
# os.environ["TRAINLENS_LLM_BASE_URL"] = "http://localhost:11434/v1"
# os.environ["TRAINLENS_LLM_MODEL"] = "llama3.2"
# os.environ["TRAINLENS_LLM_API_KEY"] = "ollama"  # Required; stays local.
# LM Studio, vLLM, and llama.cpp also work when their OpenAI-compatible
# server is running.

# 2. Keep the dataset description and completed run evidence in the notebook.
dataset_note = (
    "Balanced spam dataset: 2,000 short messages, 1,000 spam and 1,000 "
    "legitimate; fixed 80/20 split and random seed across all experiments."
)
experiments = [
    (
        "experiment 1 | baseline",
        {
            "validation_loss": 0.52,
            "accuracy": 0.84,
            "f1": 0.82,
            "latency_ms": 8.1,
        },
    ),
    (
        "experiment 2 | lower learning rate",
        {
            "validation_loss": 0.47,
            "accuracy": 0.87,
            "f1": 0.86,
            "latency_ms": 8.1,
        },
    ),
    (
        "experiment 3 | add dropout",
        {
            "validation_loss": 0.45,
            "accuracy": 0.88,
            "f1": 0.89,
            "latency_ms": 8.2,
        },
    ),
    (
        "experiment 4 | smaller hidden layer",
        {
            "validation_loss": 0.58,
            "accuracy": 0.82,
            "f1": 0.80,
            "latency_ms": 5.6,
        },
    ),
]

# These named series become part of the TrainLens notebook context.
experiment_validation_loss = [metrics["validation_loss"] for _, metrics in experiments]
experiment_accuracy = [metrics["accuracy"] for _, metrics in experiments]
experiment_f1 = [metrics["f1"] for _, metrics in experiments]
experiment_latency_ms = [metrics["latency_ms"] for _, metrics in experiments]

# 3. Compare every run with the baseline using deterministic TrainLens analysis.
baseline_name, baseline_metrics = experiments[0]
for experiment_name, experiment_metrics in experiments[1:]:
    comparison = compare_runs(
        baseline_metrics,
        experiment_metrics,
        baseline_name=baseline_name,
        experiment_name=experiment_name,
    )
    print(render_run_comparison(comparison))

# 4. Ask the selected LLM for a concise, evidence-first TrainLens diagnosis.
prompt_options = PromptOptions(
    prompt_name="training_diagnosis",
    objective=(
        "Compare quality and latency across all four experiments, identify the "
        "best quality run and fastest run, and propose one controlled next experiment."
    ),
    tone="short, clear, and evidence-first",
)
report = build_paper_report(globals(), prompt_options=prompt_options)
print(report.markdown)

TrainLens recognizes that lower loss and latency are improvements, while higher accuracy and F1 are improvements. The results make the trade-off visible: experiment 3 has the best model quality, but experiment 4 is faster at the cost of worse predictive metrics. The final call sends the redacted notebook context to the configured model for a short diagnosis.

The LLM workflow requires an OpenAI-compatible HTTP endpoint, but it does not have to be an external service. You can use a remote provider or a locally running model through Ollama, LM Studio, vLLM, or llama.cpp. Local comparison, monitoring, experiment planning, and export remain deterministic and make no LLM request.

[!CAUTION] Human oversight required: TrainLens is intended to support understanding training results and making better-informed decisions—not to replace a human reviewer. LLM-generated explanations can contain errors, omissions, or biases inherited from a model's training data and design. Treat every recommendation as assistance for the programmer, verify it against the underlying evidence, and do not use it as the sole basis for consequential decisions.

Documentation

The complete guide covers notebook setup, framework adapters, the Python API, monitoring, prompts, privacy, exports, and troubleshooting:

A dedicated documentation website is planned. Until it is published, the versioned Markdown files in docs/ are the canonical guide.

Scope

TrainLens is a lightweight notebook reporting layer, not a full MLOps platform. It works best for small research workflows where experiment context lives in Python variables and conclusions should remain easy to review.

Contributing and license

See CONTRIBUTING.md to contribute and SECURITY.md to report vulnerabilities.

TrainLens is licensed under the Apache License 2.0.

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