tree-sitter-logrotate

tree-sitter-logrotate parses logrotate configuration and state files with Tree-sitter. The configuration grammar recognizes global directives, rotation stanzas, path lists, comments, includes, quoted arguments, and all five raw script blocks. The state grammar recognizes version 1 and version 2 headers, quoted paths, and timestamps. Script text is preserved as script_body and is never executed.

The committed parser uses Tree-sitter language ABI 15. The reviewed syntax baseline is logrotate revision 3be1e9ccffe0c2245ed596183c74913d553f9f18, which includes the logrotate 3.22 syntax reviewed for the first release.

The user and integration documentation covers package setup, syntax trees, portable queries, editor setup, and compatibility.

Consumers

The repository publishes both generated parsers through C source, npm, PyPI, crates.io, Maven Central, Go, Swift Package Manager, Zig, and standalone WASM artifacts. Configuration highlight, shell-injection, and fold queries live in queries/; the state highlight query lives in src/state/queries/.

The editor setup guide covers Neovim, Helix, and Zed. Each setup pins both parsers and their queries to one grammar revision.

Neovim

Neovim 0.12.0 or newer, the current main branch of nvim-treesitter, the Tree-sitter CLI, and a C compiler are required. Native vim.pack users can add both packages in init.lua:

Native vim.pack

vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd("PackChanged", {
  callback = function(event)
    local name, kind = event.data.spec.name, event.data.kind
    if name == "tree-sitter-logrotate" and (kind == "install" or kind == "update") then
      vim.cmd.source(vim.fs.joinpath(event.data.path, "build.lua"))
    end
  end,
})

vim.pack.add({
  {
    src = "https://github.com/nvim-treesitter/nvim-treesitter",
    version = "main",
  },
}, { load = true })

vim.pack.add({
  {
    src = "https://github.com/willibrandon/tree-sitter-logrotate",
    version = vim.version.range("0.2"),
  },
}, { load = true })

LazyVim

Create lua/plugins/logrotate.lua:

return {
  {
    "willibrandon/tree-sitter-logrotate",
    version = "*",
    dependencies = { "nvim-treesitter/nvim-treesitter" },
  },
}

Both installations compile the configuration and state parsers plus the Bash parser used inside script blocks. Run :checkhealth tree-sitter-logrotate after restarting Neovim.

Usage

Open logrotate.conf, a direct child of logrotate.d, *.logrotate, *.logrotate.conf, logrotate.status, or logrotate/status. The plugin also recognizes complete first-line stanzas, state headers, and files reached through an include from an open configuration.

Configuration buffers provide Tree-sitter highlighting, Bash highlighting inside all five script blocks, indentation, folding, # comments, % matching between script directives and endscript, and directive completion. Use CTRL-X CTRL-O for built-in completion. LazyVim's Blink completion uses the same source automatically; use CTRL-Y to accept a selected directive and Enter to insert an indented newline.

Use :LogrotateInstall, :LogrotateUpdate, and :LogrotateUninstall to manage the two parsers. Use :checkhealth tree-sitter-logrotate to verify the complete installation.

Local development

The development container is the reference environment. It pins every toolchain, does not forward host credentials, and keeps platform-specific output in named volumes.

For a native checkout, install the versions in toolchains.json, then run:

nvm use
npm install --global npm@12.0.2
npm ci
npm run verify
npm run test:bindings
npm run test:wasm
npm run test:fixtures
npm run test:sanitizers
npm run test:performance
npm run test:neovim:install

Run npm run generate after changing grammar.js. Generated parser files are committed and must pass npm run check:generated. TREE_SITTER_BUILD_DIR relocates native and WASM output; its default is the ignored build directory.

More native setup details are in docs/native-development.md.

The documentation site has a separate locked dependency tree. Its local development and preview commands are described in docs/documentation-site.md.

Binding examples

Every example parses supplied text. None reads a configuration from disk or starts logrotate.

C

#include <string.h>
#include <tree_sitter/api.h>
#include <tree_sitter/tree-sitter-logrotate.h>

const char *source = "/var/log/app.log {\n  rotate 7\n}\n";
TSParser *parser = ts_parser_new();
ts_parser_set_language(parser, tree_sitter_logrotate());
TSTree *config = ts_parser_parse_string(parser, NULL, source, strlen(source));

const char *state_source =
    "logrotate state -- version 2\n\"/var/log/app.log\" 2026-8-14-12:30:45\n";
ts_parser_set_language(parser, tree_sitter_logrotate_state());
TSTree *state = ts_parser_parse_string(
    parser, NULL, state_source, strlen(state_source));

ts_tree_delete(config);
ts_tree_delete(state);
ts_parser_delete(parser);

Node.js

import Parser from "tree-sitter";
import Logrotate, { stateLanguage } from "tree-sitter-logrotate";

const parser = new Parser();
parser.setLanguage(Logrotate);
const tree = parser.parse("/var/log/app.log {\n  rotate 7\n}\n");
console.log(tree.rootNode.toString());

parser.setLanguage(stateLanguage);
const stateTree = parser.parse(
  'logrotate state -- version 2\n"/var/log/app.log" 2026-8-14-12:30:45\n',
);
console.log(stateTree.rootNode.toString());

Python

from tree_sitter import Language, Parser
from tree_sitter_logrotate import language, state_language

parser = Parser(Language(language()))
tree = parser.parse(b"/var/log/app.log {\n  rotate 7\n}\n")
print(tree.root_node)

parser.language = Language(state_language())
state_tree = parser.parse(
    b'logrotate state -- version 2\n"/var/log/app.log" 2026-8-14-12:30:45\n'
)
print(state_tree.root_node)

Rust

let mut parser = tree_sitter::Parser::new();
parser
    .set_language(&tree_sitter_logrotate::LANGUAGE.into())
    .expect("load logrotate grammar");
let tree = parser
    .parse("/var/log/app.log {\n  rotate 7\n}\n", None)
    .expect("parse logrotate configuration");
println!("{}", tree.root_node());

parser
    .set_language(&tree_sitter_logrotate::STATE_LANGUAGE.into())
    .expect("load logrotate state grammar");
let state_tree = parser
    .parse(
        "logrotate state -- version 2\n\"/var/log/app.log\" 2026-8-14-12:30:45\n",
        None,
    )
    .expect("parse logrotate state");
println!("{}", state_tree.root_node());

Go

language := sitter.NewLanguage(logrotate.Language())
parser := sitter.NewParser()
defer parser.Close()
if err := parser.SetLanguage(language); err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
tree := parser.Parse([]byte("/var/log/app.log {\n  rotate 7\n}\n"), nil)
defer tree.Close()

if err := parser.SetLanguage(sitter.NewLanguage(logrotate.StateLanguage())); err != nil {
	panic(err)
}
stateTree := parser.Parse([]byte(
	"logrotate state -- version 2\n\"/var/log/app.log\" 2026-8-14-12:30:45\n",
), nil)
defer stateTree.Close()

The imports are github.com/tree-sitter/go-tree-sitter as sitter and github.com/willibrandon/tree-sitter-logrotate/bindings/go as logrotate.

Java

var language = new Language(Objects.requireNonNull(TreeSitterLogrotate.language()));
try (var parser = new Parser(language);
     var tree = parser.parse("/var/log/app.log {\n  rotate 7\n}\n").orElseThrow()) {
    System.out.println(tree.getRootNode().toSexp());
}

var stateLanguage =
    new Language(Objects.requireNonNull(TreeSitterLogrotate.stateLanguage()));
try (var parser = new Parser(stateLanguage);
     var tree = parser.parse(
         "logrotate state -- version 2\n\"/var/log/app.log\" 2026-8-14-12:30:45\n"
     ).orElseThrow()) {
    System.out.println(tree.getRootNode().toSexp());
}

The Maven coordinates are io.github.willibrandon:jtreesitter-logrotate. Java applications also need JTreeSitter 0.26 and its compatible native Tree-sitter runtime. The grammar artifact includes the platform grammar library; it does not replace the Tree-sitter runtime used by JTreeSitter.

Swift

let parser = Parser()
try parser.setLanguage(Language(language: tree_sitter_logrotate()))
let tree = parser.parse("/var/log/app.log {\n  rotate 7\n}\n")
print(tree?.rootNode as Any)

try parser.setLanguage(Language(language: tree_sitter_logrotate_state()))
let stateTree = parser.parse(
    "logrotate state -- version 2\n\"/var/log/app.log\" 2026-8-14-12:30:45\n"
)
print(stateTree?.rootNode as Any)

Zig

const parser = Parser.create();
defer parser.destroy();
const language = Language.fromRaw(logrotate.language());
defer language.destroy();
try parser.setLanguage(language);
const tree = parser.parseString("/var/log/app.log {\n  rotate 7\n}\n", null).?;
defer tree.destroy();

const state_language = Language.fromRaw(logrotate.stateLanguage());
defer state_language.destroy();
try parser.setLanguage(state_language);
const state_tree = parser.parseString(
    "logrotate state -- version 2\n\"/var/log/app.log\" 2026-8-14-12:30:45\n",
    null,
).?;
defer state_tree.destroy();

Browser WASM

import { Language, Parser } from "web-tree-sitter";

await Parser.init({ locateFile: () => "/web-tree-sitter.wasm" });
const language = await Language.load("/tree-sitter-logrotate.wasm");
const parser = new Parser();
parser.setLanguage(language);
const tree = parser.parse("/var/log/app.log {\n  rotate 7\n}\n");
console.log(tree.rootNode.toString());

const stateLanguage = await Language.load("/tree-sitter-logrotate-state.wasm");
parser.setLanguage(stateLanguage);
const stateTree = parser.parse(
  'logrotate state -- version 2\n"/var/log/app.log" 2026-8-14-12:30:45\n',
);
console.log(stateTree.rootNode.toString());

State files

The state parser ships in the same packages and release. Every example above loads it from the same binding and parses a complete version 2 state record.

File names

Editor integrations should recognize these configuration names automatically:

• logrotate.conf
• files directly below a logrotate.d directory
• *.logrotate
• *.logrotate.conf

Hosts with content detection may also recognize an otherwise unclassified file when its first physical line is a complete log-path stanza. The line may contain one or more absolute or ~/ paths, including quoted or escaped paths, followed by {, optional whitespace, and an optional trailing comment. Detectors should examine no more than 8,192 characters. Generic configuration text, incomplete stanzas, shell functions, shebangs, and logrotate state files must not select this grammar.

Files resolved through an include directive from an open configuration root also use the configuration language. Existing relative, absolute, and quoted files are included, along with regular files directly enumerated from an included directory. Missing targets, nested directory entries, and unexpanded wildcard targets do not create an association.

Editor integrations should recognize these state-file names automatically:

• logrotate.status
• logrotate/status

An otherwise unclassified file uses the state language when its first physical line is exactly logrotate state -- version 1 or logrotate state -- version 2. Detection examines no more than 8,192 characters. Unsupported versions, extra whitespace, generic status files, and logrotate/nested/status are rejected.

The machine-readable cases are in test/fixtures/file-recognition.json.

Syntax boundary

These are syntax grammars. They do not resolve includes or globs, inspect users and groups, apply inherited settings, check filesystem permissions, validate directives against an installed logrotate version, or execute scripts. Those operations require host state and belong in a language server or another semantic tool.

An include path remains an include_directive node even when the referenced file does not exist. Unknown directives remain ordinary directive nodes so newer logrotate releases and vendor builds do not become syntax errors.

Compatibility and releases

Tree-sitter CLI 0.26.3 is the tested minimum and 0.26.12 is the pinned generation version. The Node binding uses tree-sitter 0.25.1 or later in the 0.25 line; the standalone WASM artifact uses web-tree-sitter 0.26. Releases use Semantic Versioning and treat named nodes, fields, and query captures as compatibility surfaces even before 1.0.

Each release aligns every package version, builds from committed generated source, and publishes a source archive, WASM parser, checksums, CycloneDX SBOMs, and GitHub provenance attestations. See docs/compatibility.md and docs/release.md.

License

MIT